ទង់ជាតិចិន

ទង់ជាតិនៃសាធារណៈរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិន ដែលត្រូវបានគេស្គាល់ផងដែរថាជា ទង់ក្រហមផ្កាយប្រាំ [១] គឺជាវាលក្រហមរបស់ប្រទេសចិន ដែលមានផ្កាយមាសប្រាំដែលត្រូវបានចោទប្រកាន់នៅតំបន់ ។ ការរចនានេះមានផ្កាយធំមួយ ជាមួយនឹងផ្កាយតូចៗចំនួនបួននៅក្នុងធ្នូមួយ ឆ្ពោះទៅរកការហោះហើរ។ វា​ជាទង់ជាតិរបស់ប្រទេសចិនតាំងពីការបង្កើតសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិន ​នៅថ្ងៃទី១ ខែ​តុលា ឆ្នាំ១៩៤៩ ។

ទង់ជាតិ​សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិន

ពណ៌ក្រហមតំណាងឱ្យបដិវត្តន៍កុម្មុយនិស្តចិន និងផ្កាយប្រាំ ហើយទំនាក់ទំនងរបស់ពួកគេចំពោះគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមកតំណាងឱ្យការរួបរួមរបស់ប្រជាជនចិន ក្រោមការដឹកនាំរបស់បក្សកុម្មុយនិស្តចិន (CCP) ។ ទង់ជាតិត្រូវបានលើកជាលើកដំបូងដោយកងទ័ពរំដោះប្រជាជន (PLA) នៅលើបង្គោលដែលអាចមើលឃើញទីលានធានអានមេន របស់ទីក្រុងប៉េកាំងនៅថ្ងៃទី១ ខែតុលា ឆ្នាំំ១៩៤៩ ក្នុងពិធីប្រកាសការបង្កើតសាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិតចិន។ [២]

ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ

ទង់ជាតិដើម

ទង់ជាតិពីមុនរបស់ប្រទេសចិនគឺ " ទង់នាគលឿង " ដែលប្រើដោយ រាជវង្សឈីង ដែលជារាជវង្សអធិរាជចុងក្រោយក្នុងប្រវត្តិសាស្រ្តរបស់ប្រទេសចិន - ចាប់ពីឆ្នាំ១៨៦៥ រហូតដល់ការផ្តួលរំលំរបបរាជានិយមក្នុងអំឡុងបដិវត្តស៊ីនហៃ។ ទង់ជាតិដែលត្រូវបានអនុម័តនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៦៧ មានរាងត្រីកោណ ប៉ុន្តែរាជវង្សបានអនុម័តទង់នាគជារាងចតុកោណនៅឆ្នាំ១៨៨៩ ។

សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិត​ចិន

ទង់របស់រដ្ឋាភិបាលប៉េកាំង
Blue Sky with a White Sun flag
ទង់"មេឃខៀវជាមួយព្រះអាទិត្យស" (青天白日旗) ។
Flag of the Republic of China
ទង់ជាតិនៃរដ្ឋាភិបាលជាតិនិយម (ហោះហើរតែនៅក្នុងតៃវ៉ាន់ក្រោយឆ្នាំ១៩៤៩) ។

សាធារណរដ្ឋប្រជាមានិត​ចិន

A red flag with four small golden stars and one giant gold star at the top left corner. In the giant gold star, a red crossed hammer and sickle is placed in the center.
ការរចនាដើមដាក់ជូនដោយ សេង លៀនសុង

ទង់ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ/ទង់ជាតិពាក់ព័ន្ធបរទេស

ទង់ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រ
  • Flag of the Qing dynasty (1862–1889)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Qing dynasty (1862–1889)
  • Flag of the Qing dynasty (1889–1912)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Qing dynasty (1889–1912)
  • Flag of the Republic of China (1912–1928), representing the Five Races Under One Union principle
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Republic of China (1912–1928), representing the Five Races Under One Union principle
  • National flag of Empire of China 1916
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag National flag of Empire of China 1916
  • Flag of the Republic of China (1928–present)
    Flag of the Republic of China (1928–present)
  • Flag of the National Revolutionary Army (1928–1947) and the flag of the Republic of China Army (1947–present)
    Flag of the National Revolutionary Army (1928–1947) and the flag of the Republic of China Army (1947–present)
  • Flag of the Kuomintang and the naval jack of the Republic of China Navy (1947–present)
    Flag of the Kuomintang and the naval jack of the Republic of China Navy (1947–present)
  • Flag of Chinese Taipei used by ROC (1984–present)
    Flag of Chinese Taipei used by ROC (1984–present)
  • Flag of the Chinese Soviet Republic (1931–1937)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Chinese Soviet Republic (1931–1937)
  • Flag of the Chinese Communist Party before 1996
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Chinese Communist Party before 1996
  • War flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag War flag of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army
  • The Flag of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, a Japanese puppet state during World War II, was based on the Flag of the Republic of China.
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag The Flag of the Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, a Japanese puppet state during World War II, was based on the Flag of the Republic of China.
  • National flag of Manchukuo 1934–1945
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag National flag of Manchukuo 1934–1945
  • Russian flag used in Dalian (1895–1905)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Russian flag used in Dalian (1895–1905)
  • Soviet flag used in Dalian, Chinese Eastern Railway and its occupation of Manchuria (1945–1946)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Soviet flag used in Dalian, Chinese Eastern Railway and its occupation of Manchuria (1945–1946)
  • Imperial Japanese flag used in Kwantung Leased Territory (1905–1945), Taiwan (1895–1945) and occupied parts of southeastern China (1937–1945)
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Imperial Japanese flag used in Kwantung Leased Territory (1905–1945), Taiwan (1895–1945) and occupied parts of southeastern China (1937–1945)
  • Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1897–1915
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1897–1915
  • Flag of Chinese Eastern Railway Shipping Company
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of Chinese Eastern Railway Shipping Company
  • Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1915–1925
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1915–1925
  • Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1925–1932
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1925–1932
  • Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1932–1935
    Small vexillological symbol or pictogram in black and white showing the different uses of the flag Flag of the Chinese Eastern Railway used in 1932–1935

ឯកសារយោង

Preview of references

  1. ↑ 马全洲; 周凯军 (1 April 2009). Stories About the National Flag, Emblem and Anthem. Beijing, China: People's Liberation Army Publishing House. p. 1. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-7-5065-5729-0. 
  2. ↑ "Mao Zedong proclaims People's Republic of China". HISTORY (in អង់គ្លេស). Retrieved 29 May 2021.