វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ

អត្ថបទនេះស្ដីអំពី បច្ចេកសព្ទទូទៅនេះ។ ចំពោះការប្រើប្រាស់ផ្សេងទៀត សូមមើល វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ (អសង្ស័យកម្ម)។

វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ (អង់គ្លេស: មកពីភាសាឡាតាំងថា scientia មានន័យថា "ចំនេះដឹង"[១]) គឺជាបណ្ដុំនៃការសិក្សាដែលបង្កើតនិងរៀបចំចំណេះដឹងជាទម្រង់នៃការបកស្រាយនិងការព្យាករណ៍គួរឱ្យទុកចិត្តអំពីធម្មជាតិនិងសកលលោក ។[២][៣][៤] នៅក្នុងអត្ថន័យចាស់ជាងនិងទាក់ទងយ៉ាងជិតស្និទ្ធ ពាក្យថា "វិទ្យាសាស្ត្រ" ក៏សំដៅទៅលើអង្គ នៃចំណេះដឹងខ្លួនឯងផងដែរដែលជាប្រភេទដែលអាចពន្យល់បានដោយសមហេតុផលនិងអាចអនុវត្តបានដោយងាយ ។ អ្នកប្រកបរបរវិទ្យាសាស្ត្រត្រូវបានហៅថា អ្នកវិទ្យាសាស្រ្ត ។

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កំណត់ចំណាំ

  1. ↑ "science". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2014-09-20.
  2. ↑ Wilson, Edward O. (1998). Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge (1st រ.រ.). New York, NY: Vintage Books. pp. 49–71. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-679-45077-7. 
  3. ↑ "... modern science is a discovery as well as an invention. It was a discovery that nature generally acts regularly enough to be described by laws and even by mathematics; and required invention to devise the techniques, abstractions, apparatus, and organization for exhibiting the regularities and securing their law-like descriptions." —p.vii, J. L. Heilbron, (2003, editor-in-chief). The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-511229-6.
  4. ↑ "science". Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Retrieved 2011-10-16. 3 a: knowledge or a system of knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws especially as obtained and tested through scientific method b: such knowledge or such a system of knowledge concerned with the physical world and its phenomena

ឯកសារយោង

  • Crease, Robert P. (2009). The Great Equations. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 317. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-393-06204-5 
  • Crease, Robert P. (2011). World in the Balance: the historic quest for an absolute system of measurement. New York: W.W. Norton. p. 317. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-393-07298-3. 
  • di Francia, Giuliano Toraldo (1976). The Investigation of the Physical World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-521-29925-X  Originally published in Italian as L'Indagine del Mondo Fisico by Giulio Einaudi editore 1976; first published in English by Cambridge University Press 1981.
  • Fara, Patricia (2009). Science : a four thousand year history. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 408. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-19-922689-4. 
  • Feyerabend, Paul (1993). Against Method (3rd រ.រ.). London: Verso. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-86091-646-4. 
  • Feyerabend, Paul (2005). Science, history of the philosophy, as cited in Honderich, Ted (2005). The Oxford companion to philosophy. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-926479-1. ម.ប.គ.ល. 173262485. 
  • Godfrey-Smith, Peter (2003). Theory and Reality. Chicago 60637: University of Chicago. p. 272. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-226-30062-5 
  • Feynman, R.P. (1999). The Pleasure of Finding Things Out: The Best Short Works of Richard P. Feynman. Perseus Books Group. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-465-02395-9. ម.ប.គ.ល. 181597764. 
  • Needham, Joseph (1954). "Science and Civilisation in China: Introductory Orientations" 1.
  • Nola, Robert; Irzik, Gürol (2005). Philosophy, science, education and culture. Science & technology education library. 28. Springer. ល.ស.ប.អ. 1-4020-3769-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=HRqDnikufC0C. 
  • Papineau, David. (2005). Science, problems of the philosophy of., as cited in Honderich, Ted (2005). The Oxford companion to philosophy. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-926479-1. ម.ប.គ.ល. 173262485. 
  • Parkin, D. (1991). Philip M. Peek. រៀ. African Divination Systems: Ways of Knowing. Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press. .
  • Polanyi, Michael (1958). Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. University of Chicago Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-226-67288-3 
  • Popper, Karl Raimund (1996) [1984]. In search of a better world: lectures and essays from thirty years. New York, NY: Routledge. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-415-13548-6. http://books.google.com/books?id=L33XSZE77OkC. 
  • Popper, Karl R. (2002) [1959]. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York, NY: Routledge Classics. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-415-27844-9. ម.ប.គ.ល. 59377149. 
  • Stanovich, Keith E. (2007). How to Think Straight About Psychology. Boston: Pearson Education. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-205-68590-5. 
  • Ziman, John (1978). Reliable knowledge: An exploration of the grounds for belief in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 197. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-521-22087-4 

Further reading

  • Augros, Robert M., Stanciu, George N., "The New Story of Science: mind and the universe", Lake Bluff, Ill.: Regnery Gateway, c1984. ISBN 0-89526-833-7
  • Becker, Ernest (1968). The structure of evil; an essay on the unification of the science of man. New York: G. Braziller. 
  • Cole, K. C., Things your teacher never told you about science: Nine shocking revelations Newsday, Long Island, New York, March 23, 1986, pg 21+
  • Feynman, Richard "Cargo Cult Science"
  • Gaukroger, Stephen (2006). The Emergence of a Scientific Culture: Science and the Shaping of Modernity 1210–1685. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-929644-8. 
  • Gopnik, Alison, "Finding Our Inner Scientist" Archived 2016-04-12 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន., Daedalus, Winter 2004.
  • Krige, John, and Dominique Pestre, eds., Science in the Twentieth Century, Routledge 2003, ISBN 0-415-28606-9
  • Levin, Yuval (2008). Imagining the Future: Science and American Democracy. New York, Encounter Books. ISBN 1-59403-209-2
  • Kuhn, Thomas, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 1962.
  • William F., McComas (1998). "The principal elements of the nature of science: Dispelling the myths". ជា McComas, William F.. The nature of science in science education: rationales and strategies. Springer. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-7923-6168-8. http://earthweb.ess.washington.edu/roe/Knowability_590/Week2/Myths%20of%20Science.pdf  Archived 2020-12-02 at the វេយប៊ែខ ម៉ាស៊ីន.
  • Obler, Paul C.; Estrin, Herman A. (1962). The New Scientist: Essays on the Methods and Values of Modern Science. Anchor Books, Doubleday. 
  • Russell, Bertrand (1985) [1952]. The Impact of Science on Society. London: Unwin. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-04-300090-8. 
  • Rutherford, F. James; Ahlgren, Andrew (1990). Science for all Americans. New York, NY: American Association for the Advancement of Science, Oxford University Press. ល.ស.ប.អ. 0-19-506771-1. 
  • Thurs, Daniel Patrick (2007). Science Talk: Changing Notions of Science in American Popular Culture. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp. 22–52. ល.ស.ប.អ. 978-0-8135-4073-3. 

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