락토바킬루스속

유산균속
상피 조직 세포 속의 유산균
상피 조직 세포 속의 유산균
생물 분류ℹ️
역: 세균
문: 후벽균문
강: 간균강
목: 유산균목
과: 유산균과
속: 락토바킬루스속(Lactobacillus)
종
본문 참조

락토바킬루스속(Lactobacillus)은 그람 양성이며 산소내성 혐기성 세균으로 이루어진 유산균과의 하위 분류군이다. 흔히 ‘유산균’으로 불린다. 2020년 이전에는 200개가 넘는 종이 속해 있었지만 이후 25개의 속으로 재편되었다.[1]

분류

락토바킬루스속에는 200개가 넘는 종이 있었지만, 2020년에 락토바킬루스속, 파라락토바킬루스속(영어판)과 다음 23개 속으로 재편되었다:[1]

  • Homofermentative
    • 홀자펠리아속(영어판)(Holzapfelia)
    • 아밀로락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Amylolactobacillus)
    • 봄빌락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Bombilactobacillus)
    • 콤파닐락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Companilactobacillus)
    • 라피딜락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Lapidilactobacillus)
    • 아그릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Agrilactobacillus)
    • 슐레이페릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Schleiferilactobacillus)
    • 로이골락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Loigolactobacillus)
    • 락티카세이바킬루스속(영어판)(Lacticaseibacillus)
    • 라틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Latilactobacillus)
    • 델라글리오아속(영어판)(Dellaglioa)
    • 리쿠오릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Liquorilactobacillus)
    • 리길락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Ligilactobacillus)
    • 락티플란티바킬루스속(영어판)(Lactiplantibacillus)
  • Heterofermentative
    • 푸르푸릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Furfurilactobacillus)
    • 파우킬락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Paucilactobacillus)
    • 리모실락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Limosilactobacillus)
    • 프룩틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Fructilactobacillus)
    • 아케틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Acetilactobacillus)
    • 아필락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Apilactobacillus)
    • 레빌락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Levilactobacillus)
    • 세쿤디락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Secundilactobacillus)
    • 렌틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Lentilactobacillus)

하위 종

락토바킬루스속에는 다음 종이 속해 있다.[2][3]

  • Lactobacillus acetotolerans Entani et al. 1986
  • Lactobacillus acidophilus (Moro 1900) Hansen and Mocquot 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • "Lactobacillus alvi" Kim et al. 2011
  • Lactobacillus amylolyticus Bohak et al. 1999
  • Lactobacillus amylovorus Nakamura 1981
  • Lactobacillus apis Killer et al. 2014
  • "Lactobacillus backi" Bohak et al. 2006
  • Lactobacillus bombicola Praet et al. 2015
  • Lactobacillus colini Zhang et al. 2017
  • Lactobacillus crispatus (Brygoo and Aladame 1953) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck 1901 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Lactobacillus equicursoris Morita et al. 2010
  • Lactobacillus fornicalis Dicks et al. 2000
  • Lactobacillus gallinarum Fujisawa et al. 1992
  • 락토바킬루스 가세리(Lactobacillus gasseri Lauer and Kandler 1980)
  • Lactobacillus gigeriorum Cousin et al. 2012
  • "Lactobacillus ginsenosidimutans" Jung et al. 2013
  • Lactobacillus hamsteri Mitsuoka and Fujisawa 1988
  • Lactobacillus helsingborgensis Olofsson et al. 2014
  • Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Lactobacillus hominis Cousin et al. 2013
  • Lactobacillus iners Falsen et al. 1999
  • Lactobacillus intestinalis (ex Hemme 1974) Fujisawa et al. 1990
  • Lactobacillus jensenii Gasser et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • "Lactobacillus jinshani" Yu et al. 2020
  • Lactobacillus johnsonii Fujisawa et al. 1992
  • Lactobacillus kalixensis Roos et al. 2005
  • Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Fujisawa et al. 1988
  • Lactobacillus kimbladii Olofsson et al. 2014
  • Lactobacillus kitasatonis Mukai et al. 2003
  • Lactobacillus kullabergensis Olofsson et al. 2014
  • Lactobacillus melliventris Olofsson et al. 2014
  • Lactobacillus mulieris Rocha et al. 2020
  • Lactobacillus nasalidis Suzuki-Hashido et al. 2021
  • Lactobacillus panisapium Wang et al. 2018
  • Lactobacillus paragasseri Tanizawa et al. 2018
  • Lactobacillus pasteurii Cousin et al. 2013
  • Lactobacillus porci Kim et al. 2018
  • Lactobacillus psittaci Lawson et al. 2001
  • "Lactobacillus raoultii" Nicaise et al. 2018
  • Lactobacillus rodentium Killer et al. 2014
  • Lactobacillus rogosae Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Lactobacillus taiwanensis Wang et al. 2009
  • "Lactobacillus thermophilus" Ayers and Johnson 1924
  • "Lactobacillus timonensis" Afouda et al. 2017
  • Lactobacillus ultunensis Roos et al. 2005
  • Lactobacillus xujianguonis Meng et al. 2020

같이 보기

외부 링크

각주 미리보기

  1. ↑ 가 나 Zheng, Jinshui; Wittouck, Stijn; Salvetti, Elisa; Franz, Charles M.A.P.; Harris, Hugh M.B.; Mattarelli, Paola; O’Toole, Paul W.; Pot, Bruno; Vandamme, Peter; Walter, Jens; Watanabe, Koichi (2020). “A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae”. 《International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology》 70 (4): 2782–2858. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004107. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 32293557. S2CID 215771564. 
  2. ↑ Euzéby JP, Parte AC. “Lactobacillus”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). 2021년 7월 2일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ “Lactobacillus”. 《NCBI taxonomy》 (영어). Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 2019년 3월 1일에 확인함.