Herbarius (pseudo-Apuleius)
Vide etiam paginam discretivam: Apuleius (discretiva).
Herbarius sive Herbarium sive De herbis est opus de medicamentis Latine scriptum saeculo IV vel V, falso Apuleio attributum (vide etiam Apuleius (scriptor pseudonymus)). In manuscripto veterrimo (Vossianus Latinus Q 9 e Bibliotheca Universitatis Lugduni Batavorum) titulum sic legimus: Herbarium Apulei Platonici traditum a Chirone centauro, magistro Achillis; in aliis manuscriptis additur et ab Aesculapio.
In hoc libro, per medium aevum usitatissimo et permultis manuscriptis illustratis servato, circa 130 herbae describuntur, cum facultatibus earum medicinalibus et cum glossis e variis linguis et traditionibus Imperii Romani haustis. Sequitur exemplum breve de Portulaca oleracea:
Herba portulaca.
Ad semen nimium profluentem: herba portulaca sumpta bene facit per se et cum oxigaro.
Ad stomachi arsuram: herbam portulacam cum aceto comede; mire facit.
A Graecis dicitur cappara, alii andrachne; profetae ema Areos; Daci lax; Itali portulaca, alii porcastrum, alii amarantos.– Pseudo-Apuleius, Herbarius 104
In nonnullis manuscriptis cum hoc opere alia quattuor servantur: Antonii Musae De herba vettonica liber; De taxone libellus anonymus; Sexti Placiti Liber medicinae ex animalibus; Liber medicinae ex herbis femininis Dioscoridi falso attributus. Quae collectio interdum sub titulo Medicina antiqua traditur.
Exstat versio extensa Herbarii in lingua Anglosaxonica, in quo includuntur textus libelli De herba vettonica ad initium et Liber medicinae ex herbis femininis in fine operis.
Index capitulorum
Hic habes indicem capitulorum sicut in editione Howald et Sigerist exscribuntur:
| Cap. | Titulus | Species proponendae[1] |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | herba plantago | Plantago major, Plantago lanceolata |
| 2 | herba quinquefolium | Potentilla reptans |
| 3 | herba verbenaca | Verbena officinalis |
| 4 | herba simfoniaca | Hyoscyamus niger, Hyoscyamus albus |
| 5 | herba viperina | Polygonum bistorta |
| 6 | herba veneria | Acorus calamus, Iris pseudacorus |
| 7 | herba pedeleonis | Alchemilla vulgaris, Leontice leontopetalum |
| 8 | herba scelerata | Ranunculus sceleratus, Ranunculus sardous |
| 9 | herba botracion statice | Ranunculus acer, Ranunculus bilbosus |
| 10 | herba artemisia monoclonos | Artemisia vulgaris, Artemisia arborescens |
| 11 | herba artemisia tagantes | Artemisia dracunculus, Tanacetum vulgare |
| 12 | herba artemisia leptofillos | Artemisia pontica, Artemisia campestris |
| 13 | herba lapatium | Rumex obtusifolius |
| 14 | herba dracontea | Dracunculus vulgaris |
| 15 | herba priapiscus | Orchis mascula |
| 16 | herba gentiana | Gentiana lutea, Gentiana amarella, Gentiana purpurea |
| 17 | herba orbicularis | Cyclamen hederifolium, Cyclamen purpurascens, Cyclamen graecum |
| 18 | herba proserpinaca | Polygonum aviculare |
| 19 | herba aristolochia | Aristolochia clematitis, Aristolochia rotunda |
| 20 | herba nasturcium | Lepidium sativum |
| 21 | herba hieribulbum | Colchicum autumnale |
| 22 | herba apollinaris | Convallaria maialis |
| 23 | herba camemelon | Anthemis nobilis, Matricaria chamomilla, Tanacetum parthenium |
| 24 | herba camedris | Teucrium chamaedrys, Teucrium lucidum |
| 25 | herba camellea | Dipsacus silvester, Dipsacus fullonum, Daphne oleoides |
| 26 | herba camepitis | Ajuga chamaepitys |
| 27 | herba camedafne | Ranunculus ficaria, Ruscus hypophyllum |
| 28 | herba ostriago | Viburnum lantana, Rubia peregrina |
| 29 | herba brittanica | Cochlearia anglica, Rumex hydrolapathum, Rumex aquaticus |
| 30 | herba lactuca silvatica | Lactuca scariola |
| 31 | herba argimonia | Agrimonia eupatoria |
| 32 | herba asfodilus | Asphodelus ramosus |
| 33 | herba lapatium acutum | Rumex acetosa, Rumex crispus |
| 34 | herba centauria maior | Blackstonia perfoliata, Centaurea centaurium |
| 35 | herba centauria minor | Centaurium umbellatum, Erythraea centaurium |
| 36 | herba personacia | Arctium lappa |
| 37 | herba fraga | Fragaria vesca |
| 38 | herba ibiscum | Althaea officinalis, Malva arborea |
| 39 | herba equiseta | Equisetum sp. |
| 40 | herba malva erratica | Malva silvestris |
| 41 | herba bovis lingua | Cynoglossum officinale, Lycopsis arvensis, Anchusa italica, Anchusa officinalis, Anchusa undulata |
| 42 | herba scilla | Drimia maritima |
| 43 | herba cotuledon | Umbilicus rupestris |
| 44 | herba gallicrus | Panicum crus-galli, Digitaria sanguinalis |
| 45 | herba marrubium | Marrubium vulgare, Marrubium creticum |
| 46 | herba xifion | Sparganium emersum, Gladiolus segetum |
| 47 | herba callitricum | Callitriche verna, Asplenium trichomanes, Adiantum capillus-veneris |
| 48 | herba molu | Leucojum aestivum,[2] Allium nigrum |
| 49 | herba heliotropia | Hypochoeris glabra, Heliotropium europaeum, Heliotropium villosum, Heliotropium supinum |
| 50 | herba grias | Rubia tinctorum, Polygonatum odoratum |
| 51 | herba politricum | Trifolium procumbens, Asplenium trichomanes |
| 52 | herba astula regia | Asperula odorata, Salvia sclarea |
| 53 | herba papaver silvaticum | Papaver somniferum |
| 54 | herba oenante | Oenanthe pimpinellifolia, Filipendula vulgaris, Filipendula ulmaria |
| 55 | herba narcissus | Campanula trachelium, Narcissus sp. |
| 56 | herba splenion | Asplenium ceterach, Phyllitis scolopendrium |
| 57 | herba polion | Teucrium scorodonia, Teucrium polium |
| 58 | herba victoriola | Ruscus aculeatus, Ruscus hypoglossum |
| 59 | herba confirma | Symphytum officinale |
| 60 | herba asterion | Stellaria media, Aster amellus |
| 61 | herba leporis pes | Trifolium arvense, Trifolium lagopus |
| 62 | herba diptamnum | Dictamnus albus, Origanum dictamnus |
| 63 | herba solago maior | Calendula officinalis, Heliotropium europaeum, Heliotropium villosum, Heliotropium supinum |
| 64 | herba solago minor | Croton tinctorium, Chrozophora tinctoria |
| 65 | herba peonia | Paeonia officinalis, Paeonia corallina |
| 66 | herba peristereon | Aquilegia vulgaris, Lycopus europaeus, Lycopus exaltatus |
| 67 | herba brionia | Bryonia dioica, Tamus communis |
| 68 | herba nimfea | Nymphaea alba, Nymphaea heraclia |
| 69 | herba crision | Trifolium pratense, Carduus tenuifolius, Carduus pycnocephalus |
| 70 | herba isatis | Isatis tinctoria |
| 71 | herba scordeon | Teucrium scordium |
| 72 | herba verbascum | Verbascum thapsus |
| 73 | herba heraclea | Centaurea calcitrapa, Sideritis romana |
| 74 | herba celidonia | Chelidonium majus |
| 75 | herba solata | Atropa belladonna, Solanum nigrum, Solanum dulcamara |
| 76 | herba senecion | Senecio vulgaris |
| 77 | herba filix | Filix sp., Dryopteris filix-mas |
| 78 | herba gramen | Agropyrum repens, Cynodon dactylum |
| 79 | herba gladiolum | Iris pseudacorus |
| 80 | herba rosmarinum | Rosmarinus officinalis |
| 81 | herba pastinaca silvatica | Daucus carota, Pastinaca sativa |
| 82 | herba perdicalis | Parietaria officinalis |
| 83 | herba mercurialis | Mercurialis perennis, Mercurialis annua, Sinapis arvensis |
| 84 | herba radiolum | Polypodium vulgare |
| 85 | herba sparagus agrestis | Anthriscus silvestris, Asparagus acutifolius, Asparagus tenuifolius, Asparagus aphyllus |
| 86 | herba sabina | Juniperus sabina |
| 87 | herba canis cerebrum | Misopates orontium |
| 88 | herba rubus | Rubus fruticosus |
| 89 | herba millefolium | Achillea millefolium |
| 90 | herba ruta hortensis | Ruta graveolens |
| 91 | herba mentastrum | Mentha longifolia, Calamintha sp. |
| 92 | herba ebulum | Sambucus ebulus |
| 93 | herba puleium | Mentha pulegium |
| 94 | herba nepeta montana | Nepeta cataria, Mentha silvestris |
| 95 | herba peucedanum | Peucedanum officinale |
| 96 | herba innula campana | Inula helenium |
| 97 | herba lingua canis | Plantago lanceolata, Cynoglossum creticum, Cynoglossum officinale |
| 98 | herba saxifraga | Saxifraga granulata, Pimpinella saxifraga |
| 99 | herba hedera nigra | Glechoma hederaceum, Hedera helix |
| 100 | herba serpullum | Thymus serpyllum |
| 101 | herba absintium | Artemisia absinthium |
| 102 | herba salvia | Salvia officinalis |
| 103 | herba coriandrum | Coriandrum sativum |
| 104 | herba portulaca | Portulaca oleracea |
| 105 | herba cerefolium | Anthriscus cerefolium |
| 106 | herba sisimbrium | Mentha aquatica, Mentha silvestris, Mentha viridis |
| 107 | herba olisatrum | Smyrnium olusatrum |
| 108 | herba lilium | Lilium candidum |
| 109 | herba titimallus | Euphorbia sp. |
| 110 | herba cardus silvaticus | Sonchus oleraceus, Atractylis gummifera, Cardopatium corymbosum |
| 111 | herba lupinum montanum | Lupinus sp. |
| 112 | herba latirida | Daphne laureola, Daphne gnidium |
| 113 | herba lactuca leporina | Lactuca virosa, Chondrilla juncea |
| 114 | herba cucumis silvaticus | Ecballium elaterium |
| 115 | herba cannabis silvatica | Althaea cannabina |
| 116 | herba ruta silvatica | Ruta montana, Ruta chalepensis |
| 117 | herba septefolium | Potentilla tormentilla, Potentilla heptaphylla |
| 118 | herba ocimum | Calamintha clinopodium, Viscum album, Ocimum basilicum |
| 119 | herba apium | Apium graveolens |
| 120 | herba hedera crisocantes | Hedera helix, Hedera chrysocarpa |
| 121 | herba menta | Mentha arvensis |
| 122 | herba anetum | Anethum graveolens |
| 123 | herba origanus | Origanum sp. |
| 124 | herba sempervivum | Sempervivum tectorum, Sempervivum arboreum |
| 125 | herba feniculum | Foeniculum vulgare |
| 126 | herba erifion | Galega officinalis |
| 127 | herba simfitum album | Symphytum officinale, Symphytum bulbosum |
| 128 | herba petroselinum | Petroselinum crispum |
| 129 | herba brassica silvatica | Cynanchum acutum, Marsdenia erecta |
| 130 | herba basilisca | Ocimum basilicum? |
| 131 | herba mandragora | Mandragora officinarum |
Notae
- ↑ Fontes: De Vriend (1984) pp. 286-328; Pradel-Baquerre (2013) pp. 523-552
- ↑ Suzanne Amigües, "Des Plantes nommées moly" in Journal des savants (1995) no. 1 pp. 3-29
Bibliographia
- Editiones Latinae
- c. 1481 : Incipit Herbarium Apuleii Platonici ad Marcum Agrippam. [Romae] Textus
- 1543: Apuleius Platonicus De viribus herbarum ad veterum exemplarium fidem magna diligentia excusus. Parisiis: apud Petrum Drouart (Textus apud Google Books) (Textus apud Google Books)
- 1788 : Ioannes Christianus Gottlieb Ackermann, ed., Parabilium medicamentorum scriptores antiqui. Norimbergae: Monath (Textus apud Google Books)
- 1927 : Ernestus Howald, Henricus E. Sigerist, edd., Antonii Musae De herba vettonica liber; Pseudoapulei Herbarius; Anonymi de taxone liber; Sexti Placiti liber medicinae ex animalibus etc. Leipzig: Teubner, 1927. (Corpus medicorum latinorum, 4) Textus
- Editiones fac-simile
- R. T. Gunther, ed., The Herbal of Apuleius Barbarus, from the early twelfth-century manuscript formerly in the Abbey of Bury St Edmunds (MS Bodley 130). Oxoniae: Roxburghe Club, 1925
- F. W. T. Hunger, ed., The Herbal of Pseudo-Apuleius, from the ninth-century manuscript in the abbey of Monte Cassino (Codex Casinensis 97) together with the first printed edition of Joh. Philippus de Lignamine (editio princeps, Romae 1481) both in facsimile, described and annotated. Lugduni Batavorum: Brill, 1935
- Hans Zotter, ed., Antike Medizin. Die medizinische Sammelhandschrift Cod. Vindobonensis 93 in lateinischer und deutscher Sprache. 2a ed. Graecii: Akademische Druck- und Verlagsanstalt, 1986 (= Interpretationes ad codices, 2). ISBN 3-201-01308-0
- Versiones
- Kai Brodersen, interpr., Apuleius, Heilkräuterbuch = Herbarius. Wiesbaden: Marix, 2015. ISBN 978-3-7374-0999-5 (Latine, Theodisce)
- H. J. De Vriend, ed., The Old English Herbarium and Medicina de quadrupedibus. Londinii: Oxford University Press, 1984. (Early English Text Society, original series, 286)
- Mylène Pradel-Baquerre, Ps.-Apulée, ”Herbier”, introduction, traduction et commentaire. [Dissertatio universitatis Montispessulanensis, 2013.] Textus
- Eruditio
- Hermann Köbert, De Pseudo-Apulei herbarum medicaminibus (Bayreuth: L. Ellwanger, 1888. Kgl. bayerische Studienanstalt in Bayreuth: Programm am Schlusse des Jahres 1887/1888) Textus
Nexus interni
Nexus externi
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Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Herbarium spectant. |