Holothuroidea

-2 Latinitas huius rei dubia est. Corrige si potes. Vide {latinitas}.
Actinopyga echinites

Subphylum : Echinozoa 
Classis : Holothuroidea 
   
Subdivisiones: Subclasses et ordines
*Subclassis Apodacea
    • Apodida
    • Molpadiida
  • Subclassis Aspidochirotacea
    • Aspidochirotida
    • Elasipodida
  • Subclassis Dendrochirotacea
    • Dactylochirotida
    • Dendrochirotida

Holothuroidea sunt classis animalium phyli Echinodermatum, corpore inter cutem in fundo maris ubique inventum.

Phylogenia

Thelenota ananas
Synapta maculata

Apud World Register of Marine Species:

  • ordo Apodida Brandt, 1835
    • familia Chiridotidae Östergren, 1898
    • familia Myriotrochidae Théel, 1877
    • familia Synaptidae Burmeister, 1837
  • ordo Dendrochirotida Grube, 1840
    • familia Cucumariidae Ludwig, 1894
    • familia Cucumellidae Thandar & Arumugam, 2011
    • familia Heterothyonidae Pawson, 1970
    • familia Paracucumidae Pawson & Fell, 1965
    • familia Phyllophoridae Östergren, 1907
    • familia Placothuriidae Pawson & Fell, 1965
    • familia Psolidae Burmeister, 1837
    • familia Rhopalodinidae Théel, 1886
    • familia Sclerodactylidae Panning, 1949
    • familia Vaneyellidae Pawson & Fell, 1965
    • familia Ypsilothuriidae Heding, 1942
  • ordo Elasipodida Théel, 1882
    • familia Deimatidae Théel, 1882
    • familia Elpidiidae Théel, 1882
    • familia Laetmogonidae Ekman, 1926
    • familia Pelagothuriidae Ludwig, 1893
    • familia Psychropotidae Théel, 1882
  • ordo Holothuriida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
    • familia Holothuriidae Burmeister, 1837
    • familia Mesothuriidae Smirnov, 2012
  • ordo Molpadida Haeckel, 1896
    • familia Caudinidae Heding, 1931
    • familia Eupyrgidae Semper, 1867
    • familia Molpadiidae Müller, 1850
  • ordo Persiculida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
    • familia Gephyrothuriidae Koehler & Vaney, 1905
    • familia Molpadiodemidae Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
    • familia Pseudostichopodidae Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
  • ordo Synallactida Miller, Kerr, Paulay, Reich, Wilson, Carvajal & Rouse, 2017
    • familia Stichopodidae Haeckel, 1896
    • familia Synallactidae Ludwig, 1894

Holothuroidea commercii

Inter species a piscatoribus ad venditandum quaesitas sunt:

  • Holothuria scabra[1]
  • Holothuria arguinensis[2]
  • Holothuria spinifera[3]
  • Holothuria fuscogilva[4]
  • Holothuria nobilis[5]
  • Actinopyga mauritiana[6]
  • Apostichopus japonicus[7]
  • Parastichopus californicus[8]
  • Thelenota ananas[9]
  • Acaudina molpadioides[10]

Notae

Nexus interni

Nexus externi

Situs scientifici:  • ITIS • NCBI • Biodiversity • Encyclopedia of Life • WoRMS: Marine Species • Fossilworks
Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Holothuroidea spectant.
Vide "Holothuroidea" apud Vicispecies.

Pinacotheca

Reproductio.
Echinodermata

Haec stipula ad Echinodermatum spectat. Amplifica, si potes!