Horologium

Horologium portae pastoris in Observatorio Regali Grenovici situm.

Horologium est instrumentum quo tempus definitur, indicatur, ordinatur. In usu generali hodie, horologium est quaelibet res quae spatia temporis metitur et monstrat. Horologia armillaria (vel horologia gestabilia) et alii temporis mensores qui portari possunt ab horologiis saepe distinguuntur.[1]

Horologium est unum ex primorum inventorum humanorum, ad tractandas necessitates spatiorum temporis constanter metiendorum quae unitatibus naturalibus sunt brevioria, praecipue inter quas dies, menses lunares, annos. Machinae quae nonnullis physicae rationibus utuntur per millennia adhibitae sunt, in horologiis hodiernis finientes.

Studium temporis mensurati horologia appellatur.

Solaria et aliae res

Solarium, quod tempus diei umbram solis in lapidem cylindricum deiectam metitur, latissime antiquitate adhibitum est.

Horologia candelae et virgulae turis quae celeritatibus notis deflagrantur etiam ad aestimandum temporis transitum adhibita sunt.

In clepsydra vitri, arena tenuis per foramen perparvum constanter funditur et sic transitum certi temporis spatii indicat.

Pinacotheca

Genera horologiorum

Exemplar scalare Turris Horologicae Astronomicae Su Song, Kaifeng in urbe Sinarum saeculo undecimo aedificata.
Mechanismo: Functione: Modo vel forma:
  • Clepsydra
  • Flip clock
  • Horologium astronomicum
  • Horologium atomicum
  • Horologium candelarum
  • Horologium Congrevianum
  • Horologium digitale
  • Horologium electricum
  • Horologium gestabile mechanicum
  • Horologium globi volvendi
  • Horologium horarum
  • Horologium organi
  • Horologium penduli
  • Horologium petrolei
  • Horologium proiectionis
  • Horologium pulsar
  • Horologium quantum
  • Horologium quartzii
  • Horologium radiophonicum
  • Horologium turis
  • Horologium vaporis
  • Solarium
  • Chiming clock
  • Chronometrum ferriviarium
  • Globus temporis
  • Horologium aequationis
  • Horologium aestus
  • Horologium binarium
  • Horologium clamoris
  • Horologium cucu
  • Horologium dicens
  • Horologium excitatorium sive suscitabulum
  • Horologium gestabile chronometer
  • Horologium horarum decem
  • Horologium Iaponiense
  • Horologium loquens
  • Horologium ludorum
  • Horologium magistrale
  • Horologium mundi
  • Horologium musicum
  • Horologium pausarum
  • Horologium servorum
  • Horologium temporis
  • Horologium Americanum
  • Horologium automaton
  • Horologium avi
  • Horologium aviae
  • Horologium balloon
  • Horologium banjo
  • Horologium felinum
  • Horologium cucu
  • Horologium florum
  • Horologium gestabile
  • Horologium lanternae
  • Horologium neptis
  • Horologium phari
  • Horologium sceleti
  • Horologium turricula
  • Horologium turris
  • Turris horologii

Nexus interni

  • American Watchmakers-Clockmakers Institute
  • BaselWorld
  • Clepsydra (horologium)
  • Cosmo Clock 21, maximum orbis terrarum horologium
  • Cox's timepiece
  • Custos horologiorum
  • Le Défenseur du Temps (automata)
  • Department of Defense master clock (CFA)
  • Doomsday Clock (CFA)
  • Fabricator horologiorum
  • Foederatio Industriae Horologiorum Gestabilium Helveticae
  • Guard tour patrol system
  • Horologium biologicum
  • Horologium castellae* Facies horologii
  • Horologium Colgate (Indiana)
  • Horologium Colgate (Nova Caesarea), maximum horologium in CFA
  • Horologium Corpus
  • Horologium Longi Praesentis
  • Horologium Mortis
  • Horologium Rubikianum
  • Horologium stellare
  • Horologium Telluris
  • Index maximarum facierum horologiorum
  • Index horologiorum
  • Index normarum internationalium
  • Index maximorum orbis terrarum horologiorum cucu
  • Iron Ring Clock
  • Jens Olsen's World Clock
  • Jewel bearing
  • Memento mori!
  • Metrologia
  • Mora clock
  • Motus horologii
  • Museum Cuckooland
  • National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors
  • Pendulum
  • Replica watch
  • Rete horologiorum
  • Signum horologii
  • Tempus systemicum
  • Time to digital converter
  • Timeline of time measurement technology
  • Timer
  • Variantia Allaniana
  • Watchmaker

Notae

  1. "Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary" 
  2. Ibn al-Razzaz Al-Jazari, The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices, conversus et adnotatus a Donaldo Routledge Hill (Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 1974).

Bibliographia

Unum ex primis horologiis gestabilibus, "Ovum Norimbergense" appellatum, circa 1510 factum et Petro Henlein tributum (Norimbergae: Germanisches Nationalmuseum).
Chronometer H5 Ioannis Harrison.
Horologia bracket rococo (Vesuntii: Museum Temporis.
  • Baillie, G. H., O. Clutton, et C. A. Ilbert. 1956. Britten’s Old Clocks and Watches and Their Makers. Ed. 7a. Bonanza Books.
  • Bolter, David J. 1984. Turing's Man: Western Culture in the Computer Age. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-4108-0.
  • Bruton, Eric. 1982. The History of Clocks and Watches. Novi Eboraci: Crescent Books Distributed by Crown. ISBN 978-0-517-37744-4.
  • Dohrn-van Rossum, Gerhard. 1996. History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Order. Conversus a Thomas Dunlap. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-15510-2.
  • Edey, Winthrop. 1967. French Clocks. Novi Eboraci: Walker & Co.
  • Kak, Subhash. 2003. Babylonian and Indian Astronomy: Early Connections.
  • Kumar, Narendra. 2004. Science in Ancient India. ISBN 81-261-2056-8.
  • Landes, David S. 1983. Revolution in Time: Clocks and the Making of the Modern World. Cantabrigiae, Massachusettae: Harvard University Press.
  • Landes, David S. 2003. Clocks & the Wealth of Nations. Daedalus Journal (ver).
  • Lloyd, Alan H. 1957. Mechanical Timekeepers. In A History of Technology, vol. 3, edd. a Charles Joseph Singer et al., 648–675. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
  • Macey, Samuel L. 1980. Clocks and the Cosmos: Time in Western Life and Thought. Hamden, Connecticutae: Archon Books.
  • Needham, Joseph. 1965, 2000. Science & Civilisation in China, vol. 4, pars 2: Mechanical Engineering. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-05803-1.
  • North, John. 2005. God's Clockmaker: Richard of Wallingford and the Invention of Time. Londinii: Hambledon and London.
  • Palmer, Brooks. 1979. The Book of American Clocks. Londinii: Macmillan).
  • Robinson, Tom. 1981. The Longcase Clock. Suffolciae: Antique Collector’s Club.
  • Smith, Alan. 1996. The International Dictionary of Clocks. Londinii: Chancellor Press.
  • Yoder, Joella Gerstmeyer. 1988. Unrolling Time: Christiaan Huygens and the Mathematization of Nature. Novi Eboraci: Cambridge University Press.
  • Zea, Philip, et Robert Cheney. 1992. Clock Making in New England: 1725–1825. Old Sturbridge Village.

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad horologia spectant.
stipula

Haec stipula ad technologiam spectat. Amplifica, si potes!