Index mammalium Italiae

Hic est index mammalium Italiae. Hodie Italiam habitant mammalium species 102, quarum una in summum discrimen adducta, duae in discrimen adductae, novem damno obiectae, ac quattuor custodiendae sunt. Una species in hoc indice recenter exstincta est.^[1]

Haec signa statum conservationis cuiusque speciei apud IUCN:

EX	Exstincta	Non dubitatur quin ultimum exemplum mortuum sit.
EW	Exstincta in natura	Superstes solum in captivitate aut extra priorem habitationis regionem.
CR	In summum discrimen adducta	Mox in natura extingui poterit.
EN	In discrimen adducta	Maius periculum exstinctionis in natura obit.
VU	Damno obiecta	Magnum periculum exstinctionis in natura obit.
NT	Custodienda	Exstinctionem nunc non obit sed probabiliter in futuro obibit.
LC	Vigens	Pericula non praeesse videntur.
DD	Parum cognita	Satis nuntiorum de specie non est.

Nonnullae species secundum systema prius aestimatae sunt:

LR/cd	Minus periculi Lower risk/ex conservatione pendens	Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt	Minus periculi/custodienda	Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc	Minus periculi/vigens	Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Subclassis: Theria

Infraclassis: Eutheria

Ordo: Rodentia

Subordo: Hystricognathi
- Familia: Hystricidae
  - - Genus: Hystrix
      - Hystrix cristata LC
Subordo: Sciurognathi
- Familia: Sciuridae
  - Subfamilia: Sciurinae
    - Tribus: Sciurini
      - Genus: Sciurus
        Sciurus vulgaris NT
        
        Sciurus meridionalis
  - Subfamilia: Xerinae
    - Tribus: Marmotini
      - Genus: Marmota
        Marmota marmota LR/lc
- Familia: Gliridae
  - Subfamilia: Leithiinae
    - Genus: Dryomys
      - Dryomys nitedula LR/nt
    - Genus: Eliomys
      - Eliomys quercinus VU
    - Genus: Muscardinus
      - Muscardinus avellanarius LR/nt
  - Subfamilia: Glirinae
    - Genus: Glis
      - Glis glis LR/nt
- Familia: Cricetidae
  - Subfamilia: Arvicolinae
    - Genus: Arvicola
      - Arvicola terrestris LR/lc
    - Genus: Chionomys
      - Chionomys nivalis LR/nt
    - Genus: Clethrionomys
      - Clethrionomys glareolus LR/lc
    - Genus: Microtus
      - Microtus agrestis LR/lc
      - Microtus arvalis LR/lc
      - Microtus multiplex LR/lc
      - Microtus savii LR/lc
      - Microtus subterraneus LR/lc
- Familia: Muridae
  - Subfamilia: Murinae
    - Genus: Mus
      - Mus musculus
    - Genus: Apodemus
      - Apodemus alpicola DD
      - Apodemus flavicollis LR/lc
      - Apodemus sylvaticus LC
    - Genus: Rattus
      - Rattus rattus
      - Rattus norvegicus
    - Genus: Micromys
      - Micromys minutus LR/nt

Ordo: Lagomorpha

Familia: Leporidae
- Genus: Oryctolagus
  - Oryctolagus cuniculus LR/lc
- Genus: Lepus
  - Lepus europaeus LR/lc
  - Lepus timidus LR/lc
Familia: Prolagidae
- Genus: Prolagus
  - Prolagus sardus EX

Ordo: Eulipotyphla

Familia: Erinaceidae
- Subfamilia: Erinaceinae
  - Genus: Erinaceus
    - Erinaceus europaeus LR/lc
Familia: Soricidae
- Subfamilia: Crocidurinae
  - Genus: Crocidura
    - Crocidura cossyrensis LR/lc
    - Crocidura leucodon LR/lc
    - Crocidura sicula LR/lc
    - Crocidura suaveolens LR/lc
  - Genus: Suncus
    - Suncus etruscus LC
- Subfamilia: Soricinae
  - Tribus: Nectogalini
    - Genus: Neomys
      - Neomys anomalus LR/lc
      - Neomys fodiens LR/lc
  - Tribus: Soricini
    - Genus: Sorex
      - Sorex alpinus LR/lc
      - Sorex araneus LR/lc
      - Sorex minutus LR/lc
      - Sorex samniticus LR/lc
Familia: Talpidae
- Subfamilia: Talpinae
  - Tribus: Talpini
    - Genus: Talpa
      - Talpa caeca LR/lc
      - Talpa romana LR/lc

Ordo: Chiroptera

Familia: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamilia: Myotinae
  - Genus: Myotis
    - Myotis bechsteini VU
    - Myotis blythii LR/lc
    - Myotis brandti LR/lc
    - Myotis capaccinii VU
    - Myotis daubentonii LR/lc
    - Myotis emarginatus VU
    - Myotis myotis LR/nt
    - Myotis mystacinus LR/lc
    - Myotis nattereri LR/lc
- Subfamilia: Vespertilioninae
  - Genus: Barbastella
    - Barbastella barbastellus VU
  - Genus: Eptesicus
    - Eptesicus nilssoni LR/lc
    - Eptesicus serotinus LR/lc
  - Genus: Hypsugo
    - Hypsugo savii LR/lc
  - Genus: Nyctalus
    - Nyctalus lasiopterus LR/nt
    - Nyctalus leisleri LR/nt
    - Nyctalus noctula LR/lc
  - Genus: Pipistrellus
    - Pipistrellus kuhlii LC
    - Pipistrellus nathusii LR/lc
    - Pipistrellus pipistrellus LC
  - Genus: Plecotus
    - Plecotus auritus LR/lc
    - Plecotus austriacus LR/lc
  - Genus: Vespertilio
    - Vespertilio murinus LR/lc
- Subfamilia: Miniopterinae
  - Genus: Miniopterus
    - Miniopterus schreibersii LC
Familia: Molossidae
- Genus: Tadarida
  - Tadarida teniotis LR/lc
Familia: Rhinolophidae
- Subfamilia: Rhinolophinae
  - Genus: Rhinolophus
    - Rhinolophus blasii NT
    - Rhinolophus euryale VU
    - Rhinolophus ferrumequinum LR/nt
    - Rhinolophus hipposideros LC
    - Rhinolophus mehelyi VU

Ordo: Cetacea

Subordo: Mysticeti
- Familia: Balaenidae
  - Genus: Eubalaena
    - Eubalaena glacialis CR vel exstinctionem functionalem in aquis Europaeis passa est.^[2]^[3]^[4]
- Familia: Balaenopteridae
  - Subfamilia: Megapterinae
    - Genus: Megaptera
      - Megaptera novaeangliae LC
  - Subfamilia: Balaenopterinae
    - Genus: Balaenoptera
      - Balaenoptera physalus EN
      - Balaenoptera acutorostrata nt^[5]^[6]
Subordo: Odontoceti
- Familia: Physeteridae
  - Genus: Physeter
    - Physeter macrocephalus VU
- Superfamilia: Platanistoidea
  - Familia: Ziphidae
    - Genus: Ziphius
      - Ziphius cavirostris DD^[7]
    - Genus: Mesoplodon
      - Mesoplodon bidens DD^[8]^[9]
      - Mesoplodon europaeus♠ DD (vagrans)^[10]
  - Familia: Delphinidae
    - Genus: Steno
      - Steno bredanensis DD
    - Genus: Tursiops
      - Tursiops truncatus DD
    - Genus: Stenella
      - Stenella coeruleoalba LR/cd
    - Genus: Delphinus
      - Delphinus delphis LR/lc
    - Genus: Grampus
      - Grampus griseus DD
    - Genus: Feresa
      - Feresa attenuata DD
    - Genus: Pseudorca
      - Pseudorca crassidens LR/lc
    - Genus: Orcinus
      - Orcinus orca LR/cd
    - Genus: Globicephala
      - Globicephala melas LR/lc

Ordo: Carnivora

Subordo: Feliformia
- Familia: Felidae
  - Subfamilia: Felinae
    - Genus: Felis
      - Felis silvestris LC
    - Genus: Lynx
      - Lynx lynx NT
- Familia: Viverridae
  - Subfamilia: Viverrinae
    - Genus: Genetta
      - Genetta genetta LR/lc
- Familia: Herpestidae
  - Genus: Herpestes
    - Herpestes ichneumon LR/lc
Subordo: Caniformia
- Familia: Canidae
  - Genus: Vulpes
    - Vulpes vulpes LC
  - Genus: Canis
    - Canis aureus LC
    - Canis lupus italicus VU (subspecies)
- Familia: Ursidae
  - Genus: Ursus
    - Ursus arctos
    - Ursus arctos marsicanus CR (subspecies)
- Familia: Mustelidae
  - Genus: Mustela
    - Mustela erminea LR/lc
    - Mustela nivalis LR/lc
    - Mustela putorius LR/lc
  - Genus: Martes
    - Martes foina LR/lc
    - Martes martes LR/lc
  - Genus: Meles
    - Meles meles LR/lc
  - Genus: Lutra
    - Lutra lutra NT
- Familia: Phocidae
  - Genus: Monachus
    - Monachus monachus CR

Ordo: Artiodactyla

Familia: Suidae
- Subfamilia: Suinae
  - Genus: Sus
    - Sus scrofa LR/lc
Familia: Cervidae
- Subfamilia: Cervinae
  - Genus: Cervus
    - Cervus elaphus LR/lc
    - Cervus elaphus corsicanus (subspecies)
- Subfamilia: Capreolinae
  - Genus: Capreolus
    - Capreolus capreolus LR/lc
Familia: Bovidae
- Subfamilia: Caprinae
  - Genus: Capra
    - Capra aegagrus VU
    - Capra ibex LR/lc
  - Genus: Ovis
    - Ovis orientalis VU
  - Genus: Rupicapra
    - Rupicapra pyrenaica LR/cd
    - Rupicapra rupicapra LR/lc

Notae

↑ Index in Indice Rubro IUCN nititur, qui species viventes et post annum 1500 exstinctas continet.
↑ COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the North Atlantic Right Whale Eubalaena glacialis in Canada - 2013- Wildlife Species Description and Significance
↑ "WhaleNet Information Archive 1997: Right whale sighting in the Mediterranean Sea (fwd)"
↑ Monsarrat S., Pennino G. M., Smith D. T., Reeves R.R., Meynard N. C., Kaplan M. D., Rodrigues L. S. A. (2015). "Historical summer distribution of the endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis): a hypothesis based on environmental preferences of a congeneric species" (pdf). A Journal of Conservation Biogeography - Diversity and Distributions, (Diversity Distrib.) 21: 925–937
↑ Avvistata rara balenottera minore nel Mar di Sardegna
↑ La prima volta di una Balenottera minore in Sardegna
↑ https://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/mar/ebsaws-2014-03/other/ebsaws-2014-03-submission-rac-spa-sr-01-en.pdf
↑ Rare sighting of white whale in Sardinia
↑ Frenata la speculazione energetica nel Mar di Sardegna?
↑ Mesoplodon europaeus

Nexus externi

"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Italy". IUCN. 2001 ^{[nexus deficit]}
"Mammal Species of the World". Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. 2005
"Animal Diversity Web". University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1995–2006

[1] Index in Indice Rubro IUCN nititur, qui species viventes et post annum 1500 exstinctas continet.

[2] COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the North Atlantic Right Whale Eubalaena glacialis in Canada - 2013- Wildlife Species Description and Significance

[3] "WhaleNet Information Archive 1997: Right whale sighting in the Mediterranean Sea (fwd)"

[4] Monsarrat S., Pennino G. M., Smith D. T., Reeves R.R., Meynard N. C., Kaplan M. D., Rodrigues L. S. A. (2015). "Historical summer distribution of the endangered North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis): a hypothesis based on environmental preferences of a congeneric species" (pdf). A Journal of Conservation Biogeography - Diversity and Distributions, (Diversity Distrib.) 21: 925–937

[5] Avvistata rara balenottera minore nel Mar di Sardegna

[6] La prima volta di una Balenottera minore in Sardegna

[7] ttps://www.cbd.int/doc/meetings/mar/ebsaws-2014-03/other/ebsaws-2014-03-submission-rac-spa-sr-01-en.pdf

[8] Rare sighting of white whale in Sardinia

[9] Frenata la speculazione energetica nel Mar di Sardegna?

[10] Mesoplodon europaeus

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