Linguae Tai
| Linguae Tai | ||
|---|---|---|
| Situs: | Chersonesus Aurea | |
| Status: | olim cum Sinotibetana iuncta, sed falso; nunc in familia Tai-Kadai inclusa et a multis in superfamilia Austro-Tai | |
| Divisiones: | —
| |
| ISO 639-2: | tai
| |
 Familiae linguisticae coloribus Vicipaedicis pictae | ||
Linguae Tai sunt divisio familiae Tai-Kadai. His linguis in Chersoneso Aurea dispersis pertinent Lao, Thai aliaeque. Linguae Tai olim a nonnullis (inter quos Shafer) intra Sinotibetanas habebantur.
Taxinomia
- De taxinomia superiore vide Linguae Tai-Kadai
Haec taxinomia ex opere Davidis Dalby (1998) reficitur.
- Linguae Tai occidentales
- sermones septentrio-occidentales: Ahom exstincta, Aiton, Phake, Khamti, Shan, Tai Nüa
- sermones mediae-occidentales: Lü vel Xishuangbanna, Khün, Lanna vel Yüan vel Thai septentrionalis, Phuan, Thai centralis
- sermones meridio-occidentales: Pak Thai, Thai Islam
- sermones Laotianae: Lao, Isan
- sermones Phu-Tai: Tai Dam, Tai Kao, Tai Deng, Tai Hang Tong, Tai Khang
- Linguae Zhuang meridionales: Zhuang meridionalis, Ts'ün-Lao, Tho vel Tày, Tai Nung
- Linguae Zhuang septentrionales vel Tai septentrionales
- sermones Huang-Chia: Saek, Nhang
- sermones Huang-Chuang: Qian-Jang, Ching-Hsi
- sermo Buyi
- Lingua Maonan
- Lingua Mulao
Nexus interni
Exemplum
| Latine | Thai | Lao | Lanna | Isan | Shan | Tai Lü |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aer | /lom/ | /lóm/ | /lom/ | /lom/ | /lom4/ | /lom/ |
| amor | /rág/ | /hāk/ | /hag/ | /hag/ | /hak5/ | /hag/ |
| aqua | /náːm/ | /nȃm/ | /nam/ | /nam/ | /nam5/ | /nam/ |
| cor | /hŭa tɕai/ | /hǔa cài/ | /hua tɕai/ | /hua tɕai/ | /ho1 tsaɯ1/ | /hua tɕai/ |
| ignis | /fai/ | /fái/ | /fai/ | /fai/ | /pʰaj4/ or /fai4/ | /fai/ |
| terra | /din/ | /din/ | /din/ | /din/ | /lǐn1/ | /din/ |
| urbs | /mɯaŋ/ | /mɯaŋ/ | /mɯaŋ/ | /mɯaŋ/ | /mɤŋ4/ | /mœŋ/ |
| Latine | Thai | Lao | Lanna | Isan | Shan | Tai Lü |
Bibliographia
- David Dalby, The Linguasphere: preview edition. Hebron, Cambria: Linguasphere, 1998. (Anglice)
- A. Diller, The Tai-Kadai languages. Londinii: Routledge, 2005. ISBN 0-7007-1457-X. (Anglice)
- Fang-Kuei Li, "The Tai and the Kam-Sui languages" in Lingua vol. 14 (1965) pp. 148–79. (Anglice)
- Fang Kuei Li, A handbook of comparative Tai. Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1977.
- Tai-Kadai Languages. Londinii: Curzon Press, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7007-1457-5. (Anglice)