Testudinata

Vide etiam paginam discretivam: testudo (discretiva).

Testudinata

Testudinum species aliquae

Taxonomia

Regnum:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Classis:	Reptilia
Subclassis:	Diapsida?
Infraclassis:	Archosauromorpha?
Ordo:	Testudinata Klein, 1760

Subordines

Cryptodira
Cope, 1868
Pleurodira
Cope, 1865

Familiae

Testudinidae
Batsch, 1788

Testudinata sunt cladus omnium tetrapodorum quibus est vera testa testudinea. Qui grex ambos comprehendit testudines hodiernos multosque ex eorum cognatis exstinctis testam ferentibus. Haec reptilia ex Triassico superiori abhinc annorum ducentos viginti milliones exorta sunt.

Corpus testa tectum est, quae e carapace plastroque constitit, stratibus osseis et corneis; carapax e scutis trium generum: marginalia, vertebralia, costalia. E testae parte antica, caput et crura anteriora exierunt, parte postica cauda et crura posteriora, columna vertebralis cum testa parte dorsuali coniuncta est.

Aures eis non fuerunt, oculi sicut apud alia reptilia tres palpebras habuerunt, unam superiorem et unam inferiorem et unam^? nictantem; nares per canalem cum ore conectae sunt.

Cladogramma

─o Ordo Testudinata Linnaeus, 1758
 ├── species proganochelys Quenstedti
 └─o casichelydia
   ├─o subordo pleurodira Cope, 1865
   │ ├─o familia chelidae
   │ └─o infraordo pelomedusoides
   │   └─o superfamilia pelomedusoidea
   │     ├─o familia pelomedusidae
   │     │ ├─o species pelomedusa subrufa
   │     │ └─o genus pelusios
   │     └─o podocnemoidea
   │       └─o podocnemididae
   │         ├─o species erymnochelys Madagascariensis
   │         ├─o species peltocephalus Dumerilianus
   │         └─o genus podocnemis
   └─o subordo cryptodira Cope, 1868

- - - familia chelidae
      - subfamilia austrochelinae
        genus acanthochelys
        
        genus batrachemys
        
        genus bufocephala
        
        species chelus fimbriatus
        
        genus mesoclemmys
        
        genus phrynops
        
        genus platemys
        
        genus ranacephala
        
        genus rhinemys
      - subfamilia chelidinae
        genus chelodina
        
        genus elseya
        
        genus elusor
        
        genus emydura
        
        genus macrochelodina
        
        genus pseudemydura
        
        genus rheodytes
      - genus hydromedusa (unicum subfamiliae hydromedusinarum)
  - subordo cryptodira Cope, 1868
    - familia chelydridae
      - ?species platysternon megacephalum (unica familiae Platysternidae)
      - subfamilia chelydrinae
        species chelydra serpentina
        
        species macroclemmys Temminckii
    - procoelocryptodira
      - infraordo chelonioidea
        superfamilia dermochelyoidea
        familia dermochelyidae
        species dermochelys coriacea
        
        familia cheloniidae
        species caretta caretta
        
        genus lepidochelys
        species lepidochelys Kempii
        
        species lepidochelys olivacea
        
        subfamilia cheloniinae
        genus chelonia
        species chelonia Agassizi
        
        species chelonia mydas
        
        species eretmochelys imbricata
        
        species natator depressus
      - chelomacryptodira
        infraordo trionychia
        superfamilia kinosternoidea
        familia dermatemydidae
        species dermatemys mawii
        
        familia kinosternidae
        subfamilia kinosterninae
        genus kinosternon
        
        genus sternotherus
        
        subfamilia staurotypinae
        genus claudius
        
        genus staurotypus
        
        superfamilia trionychoidea
        familia carettochelyidae
        species carettochelys insculpta
        
        familia trionychidae
        subfamilia cyclanorbinae
        genus cyclanorbis
        
        genus cycloderma
        
        genus lissemys
        
        subfamilia trionychinae
        genus amyda
        
        genus apalone
        
        genus aspideretes
        
        genus chitra
        
        genus dogania
        
        genus nilssonia
        
        genus palea
        
        genus pelochelys
        
        genus pelodiscus
        
        genus rafetus
        
        genus trionyx
        
        infraordo testudinoidea
        familia emydidae
        subfamilia deirochelyidae
        genus chrysemys
        
        genus deirochelys
        
        genus graptemys
        
        genus malaclemys
        
        genus pseudemys
        
        genus trachemys
        
        subfamilia emydinae
        genus actinemys
        
        genus clemmys
        
        genus emydoidea
        
        genus emys
        
        genus glyptemys
        
        genus terrapene
        
        familia bataguridae sive geoemydidae
        subfamilia bataguridae
        genus batagur (inclusi quae antea Callagur et Kachuga vocabantur)
        
        genus chinemys
        
        genus geoclemys
        
        genus hardella
        
        genus hieremys
        
        genus malayemys
        
        genus morenia
        
        genus ocadia
        
        genus orlitia
        
        subfamilia geoemydinae
        genus cuora
        
        genus cyclemys
        
        genus geoemyda
        
        genus heosemys
        
        genus leucocephalon
        
        genus mauremys
        
        genus melanochelys
        
        genus notochelys
        
        genus rhinoclemmys
        
        genus sacalia
        
        genus siebenrockiella
        
        species vijayachelys silvatica
        
        familia testudinidae Batsch, 1788

Nexus externi

Situs scientifici: • Encyclopedia of Life • Fossilworks

Vide "Testudinata" apud Vicispecies.

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