Somaliland

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Republic of Somaliland

Jamhuriyadda Somaliland  (language?)[1]
جمهورية أرض الصومال (Arabic)
Jumhūrīyat Arḍ aṣ-Ṣūmāl
Somaliland[2]
Bandera Somaliland
Bandera
{coat_alt}
National emblem
Semboyan: 
لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله (Arabic)
Lā ilāhā illā-llāhu; muhammadun rasūlu-llāhi
"There is no god but God; Muhammad is the Messenger of God"
Lagu kebangsaan: 
Samo ku waar
Long life with peace
Somaliland (dark green), disputed territory (light green)
Somaliland (dark green), disputed territory (light green)
StatusUnrecognised state
Recognised by the United Nations as de jure part of Somalia as an autonomous territory
Ibu kota
(dan kota paliang gadang)
Hargeisa
9°33′N 44°03′E / 9.550°N 44.050°E / 9.550; 44.050
Bahaso resmiSomali
Second languageArabic,[3] English
DemonimSomali;[4][5]
Somalilander
PamarintahanPresidential constitutional republic
• President
Muse Bihi Abdi
• Vice-President
Abdirahman Saylici
• Speaker of the House
Bashe Mohamed Farah
LegislatifParliament
 - Majilih Tinggi
House of Elders
 - Majilih Randah
House of Representatives
Formation
• Somali city-states
lk. 200 BCE
• Adal Sultanate
10th century
• British Somaliland
1884
• Union, Independence and Original Constitution
20th century
• De jure State of Somaliland
26 June 1960
• State of Somaliland united with Italian Somaliland
1 July 1960
• De facto Republic of Somaliland (internationally unrecognised)
18 May 1991
Area
• Total
176,120[6] km2 (68,000 sq mi)
Populasi
 - Pakiroan 2017
3,508,180[7]
 - Kapadatan
25/km2
PDB (KKB)2015
 - Total
$1.9 billion[8]
 - Per kapita
$347 [8]
Mato uangSomaliland shilling[9]a
(SLSH)
Zona wakatuEAT
(UTC+3)
 - Musim panas (DST)
UTC+3 (not observed)
Format tanggald/m/yy (AD)
Lajua kamudiright
Kode telepon+252  Somalia
Search Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons mampunyoi
media nan bahubuangan jo
Somaliland
Pathway in old Erigavo.
The Dahabshiil in Hargeisa.
The Hargeisa International Airport in Hargeisa.
Head details

Pratayang referensi

  1. ↑ Name used in The Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland and in Somaliland Official Gazette
  2. ↑ Susan M. Hassig, Zawiah Abdul Latif, Somalia, (Marshall Cavendish: 2007), p.10.
  3. ↑ website, Somallilandlaw.com - an independent non-for-profit. "Somaliland Constitution". www.somalilandlaw.com. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-02. 
  4. ↑ Peringatan pengutipan: <ref> Pratayang tanda dengan nama 2009factbook tidak dapat ditampilkan karena didefinisikan di luar bagian saat ini atau tidak didefinisikan sama sekali.
  5. ↑ Paul Dickson, Labels for locals: what to call people from Abilene to Zimbabwe, (Merriam-Webster: 1997), p.175.
  6. ↑ Lansford, Tom (2015-03-24) (dalam bahaso en). Political Handbook of the World 2015. CQ Press. ISBN 9781483371559. https://books.google.com/books?id=yNGfBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT5625&lpg=PT5625&dq=#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
  7. ↑ "Population Estimation Survey 2014" (PDF). United Nations Population Fund. hlm. 103 (5 official regions). Diakses tanggal 17 August 2017. 
  8. ↑ a b World Bank. Somalia Security and Justice Public Expenditure Review 2017. Accessed 24 April 2017.
  9. ↑ Note: The Somaliland shilling is not legal tender in the disputed region between Somaliland and Puntland
  10. ↑ Peringatan pengutipan: <ref> Pratayang tanda dengan nama NYT tidak dapat ditampilkan karena didefinisikan di luar bagian saat ini atau tidak didefinisikan sama sekali.
  11. ↑ "Issue 270". Diakses tanggal 28 March 2016.