ഫലേനോപ്സിസ്

ഫലേനോപ്സിസ്
Closeup of a Phalaenopsis flower
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
കിങ്ഡം:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Monocots
Order:
Asparagales
Family:
Orchidaceae
Subfamily:
Epidendroideae
Tribe:
Vandeae
Subtribe:
Aeridinae
Genus:
Phalaenopsis
Type species
Phalaenopsis amabilis
Blume (1825)
Synonyms
  • Doritis Lindl.
  • Grafia A.D. Hawkes
  • Kingidium P. F. Hunt
  • Kingiella Rolfe
  • Polychilos Breda
  • Polystylus Hasselt ex Hassk.
  • Staurites Rchb. f.
  • Stauroglottis Schauer
  • Synadena Raf.
  • Grussia M.Wolff
  • Lesliea Seidenf.

ഫലേനോപ്സിസ് /ˌfælɪˈnɒpsɪs/ Blume (1825) മോത് ഓർക്കിഡുകൾ എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. ഉദ്യാന ഹോർട്ടികൾച്ചറൽ വ്യാപാരത്തിൽ ചുരുക്കപ്പേരായ ഫാൽ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നു.[1] ഏകദേശം 60 ഇനം ഉള്ള ഓർക്കിഡേസീ കുടുംബത്തിലെ ഓർക്കിഡ് ജീനസാണിത്.

സ്പീഷീസുകൾ

Phalaenopsis cultivar, possibly 'Aphrodite'
Phalaenopsis cultivar
Phalaenopsis (Barbara Moler x Johanna)
  • Phalaenopsis amabilis (മൂൺ ഓർക്കിഡ് ; East Malaysia to Papuasia)
    • Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. amabilis (East Malaysia to Papuasia).
    • Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. amabilis forma Grandiflora (the Philippines - Palawan island).
    • Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. moluccana (Northeastern Borneo to the Moluccas).
    • Phalaenopsis amabilis subsp. rosenstromii (New Guinea to Queensland).
  • Phalaenopsis amboinensis (Sulawesi to the Moluccas).
    • Phalaenopsis amboinensis var. amboinensis (the Moluccas).
    • Phalaenopsis amboinensis var. flavida (Sulawesi)
Pink Phalaenopsis
Detail of a phalaenopsis cultivar
  • Phalaenopsis aphrodite (Southeastern Taiwan to the Philippines).
    • Phalaenopsis aphrodite subsp. aphrodite (the Philippines).
    • Phalaenopsis aphrodite subsp. formosana (Southeastern Taiwan).
  • Phalaenopsis luchantle, white orchid (Pretoria and Rustenburg, Republic of South Africa).
  • Phalaenopsis appendiculata (Malaya to northeastern Borneo).
  • Phalaenopsis bastianii (the Philippines - Luzon).
  • Phalaenopsis bellina (Borneo).
  • Phalaenopsis borneensis (Borneo).
  • Phalaenopsis braceana (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan).
  • Phalaenopsis buyssoniana (Indochina)
  • Phalaenopsis celebensis (Sulawesi)
  • Phalaenopsis chibae (Vietnam)
  • Phalaenopsis cochlearis (Malaya to Borneo)
  • Phalaenopsis corningiana (Borneo)
  • Phalaenopsis cornu-cervi (Indochina to southern Philippines)
  • Phalaenopsis deliciosa (Indian subcontinent to Malesia)
    • Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. deliciosa (Indian subcontinent to Malesia)
    • Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. hookeriana (Eastern Himalayas to southwestern China)
    • Phalaenopsis deliciosa subsp. philippinensis (the Philippines)
  • Phalaenopsis doweryënsis (Northeastern Borneo).
  • Phalaenopsis equestris (Taiwan - Hsiao Lan Yü to the Philippines)
    • Phalaenopsis equestris var. alba
    • Phalaenopsis equestris var. aurantiacum
    • Phalaenopsis equestris f. aurea (synonym of the accepted name Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
    • Phalaenopsis equestris var. coerulea
    • Phalaenopsis equestris f. cyanochila (synonym of the accepted name Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
    • Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucaspis
    • Phalaenopsis equestris var. leucotanthe
    • Phalaenopsis equestris var. rosea (synonym of the accepted name Phalaenopsis equestris (Schauer) Rchb.f., 1850 )
  • Phalaenopsis fasciata (the Philippines).
  • Phalaenopsis fimbriata (Sumatra, Java and Borneo).
  • Phalaenopsis floresensis (Lesser Sunda Islands).
  • Phalaenopsis fuscata (Borneo to Philippines - Palawan island)
  • Phalaenopsis gibbosa (Vietnam).
Phalaenopsis cultivars
  • Phalaenopsis gigantea (Borneo to Java).
  • Phalaenopsis hainanensis (China - Hainan and Yunnan).
  • Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica (the Philippines - Luzon, Leyte, Samar, Palawan, and Mindanao islands).
    • Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica var. Alba
  • Phalaenopsis honghenensis (China - Yunnan).
  • Phalaenopsis inscriptiosinensis (Central Sumatra
  • Phalaenopsis javanica (Western Java).
  • Phalaenopsis kunstleri (Myanmar to Malaya).
  • Phalaenopsis lamelligera (Northeastern Borneo).
  • Phalaenopsis lindenii (the Philippines - Luzon island).
    • Phalaenopsis lindenii var. alba
  • Phalaenopsis lobbii (Eastern Himalayas to Myanmar).
  • Phalaenopsis lowii (Southern Myanmar to western Thailand).
  • Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana (the Philippines).
Phalaenopsis Mambo (a hybrid cultivar)
    • Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana var. delicata
    • Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana var. ochracea
  • Phalaenopsis luteola (Northwestern Borneo).
  • Phalaenopsis maculata (Malaya to Borneo).
  • Phalaenopsis malipoensis Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen (China - Yunnan)
  • Phalaenopsis mannii (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan).
  • Phalaenopsis mariae (Northeastern Borneo to the Philippines - Mindanao).
  • Phalaenopsis micholitzii (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
  • Phalaenopsis modesta (Borneo).
  • Phalaenopsis mysorensis (Indian subcontinent).
  • Phalaenopsis pallens (the Philippines - Luzon and Mindanao islands).
  • Phalaenopsis pantherina (Borneo).
  • Phalaenopsis parishii (Eastern Himalayas to Myanmar).
  • Phalaenopsis petelotii (Vietnam)
  • Phalaenopsis philippinensis (the Philippines - Luzon island).
  • Phalaenopsis pulcherrima (Indochina to Borneo). Formerly classified as Doritis.
  • Phalaenopsis pulchra (the Philippines - Luzon island).
    • Phalaenopsis pulchra var. Alba
  • Phalaenopsis regnieriana (Indochina).
  • Phalaenopsis reichenbachiana (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
Phalaenopsis Nivacolor (a hybrid cultivar)
  • Phalaenopsis robinsonii (the Moluccas).
  • Phalaenopsis sanderiana (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
    • Phalaenopsis sanderiana var. Alba
    • Phalaenopsis sanderiana var. Marmorata
  • Phalaenopsis schilleriana (the Philippines - Luzon, Mindoro, and Biliran islands).
    • Phalaenopsis schilleriana var. immaculata
  • Phalaenopsis speciosa (Andaman and Nicobar Islands).
  • Phalaenopsis stobartiana (China - southeastern Tibet to Guangxi)
  • Phalaenopsis stuartiana (the Philippines - Mindanao island).
    • Phalaenopsis stuartiana var. nobilis
    • Phalaenopsis stuartiana var. punctatissima
  • Phalaenopsis sumatrana (Indochina, Borneo to Philippines - Palawan island).
  • Phalaenopsis taenialis (Eastern Himalayas to China - Yunnan)
  • Phalaenopsis tetraspis (Andaman and Nicobar Islands to northwestern Sumatra).
  • Phalaenopsis venosa (Sulawesi).
  • Phalaenopsis violacea (Malaya to Sumatra).).
  • Phalaenopsis viridis (Sumatra).
  • Phalaenopsis wilsonii (China - southeastern Tibet to Guangxi).
  • Phalaenopsis zebrina (Borneo).

പ്രകൃതി സങ്കരയിനം

  • Phalaenopsis × amphitrita (P. sanderiana × P. stuartiana; Mindanao - Philippines)
  • Phalaenopsis × gersenii (P. sumatrana × P. violacea; Borneo, Sumatra)
  • Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica × lueddemanniana (P. hieroglyphica x P. lueddemanniana; Philippines)
  • Phalaenopsis × intermedia (P. aphrodite × P. equestris; Star of Leyte; Leyte - Philippines) (First recognized Phalaenopsis hybrid)
    • Phalaenopsis × intermedia var. Diezii (P. aphrodite × P. equestris; Star of Leyte; Leyte - Philippines)
  • Phalaenopsis × leucorrhoda (P. aphrodite × P. schilleriana; Luzon - Philippines)
  • Phalaenopsis × rothschildiana (P. amabilis × P. schilleriana; Luzon - Philippines)
  • Phalaenopsis x schilleriano-stuartiana (P. schilleriana × P. stuartiana; Leyte - Philippines)
  • Phalaenopsis × singuliflora (P. bellina × P. sumatrana; Borneo)
  • Phalaenopsis × veitchiana (P. equestris × P. schilleriana; Luzon and Leyte - Philippines)
Phalaenopsis orchid floral arrangement

Intergeneric സങ്കരയിനം

The following nothogenera have been established for intergeneric hybrids which include species of Phalaenopsis as ancestors.

  • ×Aeridopsis (Aerides × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Arachnopsis (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Asconopsis (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Beardara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Bogardara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda × Vandopsis)
  • ×Bokchoonara (Arachnis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
  • ×Cleisonopsis (Cleisocentron × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Devereuxara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
  • ×Diplonopsis (Diploprora × Phalaenopsis)
Pink phalaenopsis (moth) orchids
  • ×Doriellaopsis (Doritis × Kingiella × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Doritaenopsis (Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Dresslerara (Ascoglossum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
  • ×Edeara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vandopsis)
  • ×Ernestara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vandopsis)
  • ×Eurynopsis (Eurychone × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Hagerara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
  • ×Hausermannara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
  • ×Himoriara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
  • ×Isaoara (Aerangis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
  • ×Laycockara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
  • ×Lichtara (Doritis × Gastrochilus × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Luinopsis (Luisia × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Lutherara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Rhynchostylis )
  • ×Macekara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda × Vandopsis)
  • ×Meechaiara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
  • ×Moirara (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
  • ×Nakagawaara (Aerides × Doritis × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Owensara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
  • ×Parnataara (Aerides × Arachnis × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Paulara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
  • ×Pepeara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
  • ×Phalaerianda (Aerides × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
  • ×Phalandopsis (Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
  • ×Phalanetia (Neofinetia × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Phaliella (Kingiella × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Phalphalaenopsis (Phalaenopsis × Paraphalaenopsis
  • ×Pooleara (Ascocentrum × Ascoglossum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
  • ×Renanthopsis (Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
  • ×Rhynchonopsis (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis)
  • ×Rhyndoropsis (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis)
  • ×Richardmizutaara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vandopsis)
  • ×Roseara (Doritis × Kingiella × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera )
  • ×Sappanara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
  • ×Sarconopsis (Phalaenopsis × Sarcochilus)
  • ×Sidranara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera)
  • ×Sladeara (Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Sarcochilus)
  • ×Stamariaara (Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Renanthera × Vanda)
  • ×Sutingara (Arachnis × Ascocentrum × Phalaenopsis × Vanda × Vandopsis)
  • ×Trautara (Doritis × Luisia × Phalaenopsis)
  • ×Trevorara (Arachnis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
  • ×Trichonopsis (Phalaenopsis × Trichoglottis)
  • ×Uptonara (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Sarcochilus)
  • ×Vandaenopsis (Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
  • ×Vandewegheara (Ascocentrum × Doritis × Phalaenopsis × Vanda)
  • ×Yapara (Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)
  • ×Yeepengara (Aerides × Phalaenopsis × Rhynchostylis × Vanda)

അവലംബം

  1. ↑ http://www.orchidsplus.com/phalaenopsis-moth-orchids/
  • Original publication by Carl Blume in "Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indië"
  • Seon Kim; Clifford W. Morden; Yoneo Sagawa; Jae -Young Kim (2003). "The Phylogeny of Phalaenopsis Species". Proceedings of NIOC2003, Nagoya, Japan. {cite journal}: Unknown parameter |last-author-amp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
  • Olaf Gruss & Manfred Wolf - Phalaenopsis ; Edition Ulmer, ISBN 3-8001-6551-1 (in German)
  • Eric A. Christenson - Phalaenopsis: a Monograph ; ISBN 0-88192-494-6
  • Harper, Tom (February 2004). Phalaenopsis Culture: Advice for Growing 20 Species. Orchids Magazine 73 (2). Delray Beach, FL: American Orchid Society, 2004.
  • Leroy-Terquem, Gerald and Jean Parisot. 1991. Orchids: Care and Cultivation. London: Cassel Publishers Ltd.
  • Schoser, Gustav. 1993. Orchid Growing Basics. New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
  • White, Judy. 1996. Taylor’s Guide to Orchids. Frances Tenenbaum, Series Editor. New York: Houghton-Mifflin, ISBN 0395677262

പുറത്തേക്കുള്ള കണ്ണികൾ

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phalaenopsis.
വിക്കിസ്പീഷിസിൽ Phalaenopsis എന്നതുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട കൂടുതൽ വിവരങ്ങൾ ലഭ്യമാണ്.