റോബർട്ട് ലുഡ്ലം
Robert Ludlum | |
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പ്രമാണം:Robert Ludlum (1927-2001).jpg | |
ജനനം | New York City, New York, U.S. | മേയ് 25, 1927
മരണം | മാർച്ച് 12, 2001 Naples, Florida, U.S. | (പ്രായം 73)
തൂലികാ നാമം | Jonathan Ryder, Michael Shepherd |
തൊഴിൽ | Novelist |
പഠിച്ച വിദ്യാലയം | Wesleyan University |
Genre | Thriller, spy fiction, mystery |
ശ്രദ്ധേയമായ രചന(കൾ) | The Bourne Trilogy |
പങ്കാളി | Mary Ryducha[1] |
കുട്ടികൾ | 3 (two sons and a daughter) |
റോബർട്ട് ലുഡ്ലം (ജീവിതകാലം : മെയ്, 1927 – മാർച്ച് 12, 2001) 27 ത്രില്ലർ നോവലുകളുടെ കർത്താവായിരുന്നു. The Bourne Trilogy നോവൽ പരമ്പരയിലെ കഥാപാത്രമായ Jason Bourne എന്ന കഥാപാത്ര സൃഷ്ടിയിലൂടെയാണ് അദ്ദേഹം കൂടുതലറിയപ്പെടുന്നത്. അദ്ദേഹത്തിന്റെ അച്ചടിക്കപ്പെട്ട പുസ്തകങ്ങളുടെ എണ്ണം ഏകദേശം 290 മില്ല്യണിനു 500 മില്ല്യണിനും ഇടയ്ക്കാണ്.[2][3][4] അവ 40 രാജ്യങ്ങളിലായി 33 ഭാഷകളിൽ പ്രസിദ്ധീകരിക്കപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നു. ജോനാതൻ റൈഡർ, മൈക്കേൾ ഷേഫേർഡി എന്നീ തൂലികാനാമങ്ങളിലും അദ്ദേഹം ഗ്രന്ഥരചന നിർവ്വഹിച്ചിട്ടുണ്ട്.[5]
ജീവിതരേഖ
റോബർട്ട് ലുഡ്ലം ന്യൂയോർക്ക് നഗരത്തിൽ മാർഗരറ്റിൻറെയും (വാഡ്സ്വർത്ത്) ജോർജ്ജ് ഹാർട്ട്ഫോർഡ് ലുഡ്ലമിൻറെയും പുത്രനായി 1927 മെയ് മാസത്തിൽ ജനിച്ചു.[6] അദ്ദേഹത്തിലൻറെ മാതാവു വഴിയുള്ള മുത്തശ്ശന്മാർ ഇംഗ്ലീഷുകാരായിരുന്നു.[7] ദ റെക്ടറി സ്കൂളിൽ പ്രാഥമിക വിദ്യാഭ്യാസം നിർവ്വഹിക്കുകയും കണക്റ്റിക്കട്ടിലെ മിഡിൽട്ടണിലുള്ള ചെഷയർ അക്കാദമി, വെസ്ലിയാൻ യൂണിവേർസിറ്റി എന്നിവിടങ്ങളിൽ ഉപരിവിദ്യാഭ്യാസം നടത്തി ഡ്രാമായിൽ ബി.എ. ബിരുദം കരസ്ഥമാക്കിയിരുന്നു.
രചനകൾ
Title | Year | Series | First edition publisher | Notes | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Scarlatti Inheritance | 1971 | — | World Publishing Company | [8] | |
The Osterman Weekend | 1972 | — | World Publishing Company | [9] | |
The Matlock Paper | 1973 | — | Dial Press | [10] | |
Trevayne | 1973 | — | Delacorte Press | Written under the pen-name Jonathan Ryder | [11] |
The Cry of the Halidon | 1974 | — | Delacorte Press | Written under the pen-name Jonathan Ryder | [12] |
The Rhinemann Exchange | 1974 | — | Dial Press | [13] | |
The Road to Gandolfo | 1975 | — | Dial Press | Written under the pen-name Michael Shepherd | [14] |
The Gemini Contenders | 1976 | — | Dial Press | [15] | |
The Chancellor Manuscript | 1977 | — | Dial Press | [16] | |
The Holcroft Covenant | 1978 | — | R. Marek Publishers | [17] | |
The Matarese Circle | 1979 | — | R. Marek Publishers | [18] | |
The Bourne Identity | 1980 | Jason Bourne | R. Marek Publishers | [19][20] | |
The Parsifal Mosaic | 1982 | — | Random House | [21] | |
The Aquitaine Progression | 1984 | — | Random House | [22] | |
The Bourne Supremacy | 1986 | Jason Bourne | Random House | [20][23] | |
The Icarus Agenda | 1988 | — | Random House | [24] | |
The Bourne Ultimatum | 1990 | Jason Bourne | Random House | [20][25] | |
The Road to Omaha | 1992 | — | Random House | Sequel to The Road to Gandolfo | [26][27] |
The Scorpio Illusion | 1993 | — | Bantam Books | [28] | |
The Apocalypse Watch | 1995 | — | Bantam Books | [29] | |
The Matarese Countdown | 1997 | — | Bantam Books | Sequel to The Matarese Circle | [30][31] |
The Hades Factor | 2000 | Covert-One | St. Martin's Griffin | Written with Gayle Lynds | [20][32] |
The Prometheus Deception | 2000 | — | St. Martin's Press | [33] | |
The Cassandra Compact | 2001 | Covert-One | St. Martin's Griffin | Written with Philip Shelby | [20][34] |
The Sigma Protocol | 2001 | — | St. Martin's Press | [35] | |
The Paris Option | 2002 | Covert-One | St. Martin's Griffin | Written with Gayle Lynds | [20][36] |
The Janson Directive | 2002 | Paul Janson | St. Martin's Press | [20][37] | |
The Altman Code | 2003 | Covert-One | St. Martin's Press | Written under the Ludlum brand by Gayle Lynds | [20][38] |
The Tristan Betrayal | 2003 | — | St. Martin's Press | [39] | |
The Bourne Legacy | 2004 | Jason Bourne | St. Martin's Press | Written under the Ludlum brand by Eric Van Lustbader | [20][40] |
The Lazarus Vendetta | 2004 | Covert-One | St. Martin's Griffin | Written under the Ludlum brand by Patrick Larkin | [20][41] |
The Moscow Vector | 2005 | Covert-One | St. Martin's Griffin | Written under the Ludlum brand by Patrick Larkin | [20][42] |
The Ambler Warning | 2005 | — | St. Martin's Press | [43] | |
The Bancroft Strategy | 2006 | — | St. Martin's Press | [44] | |
The Bourne Betrayal | 2007 | Jason Bourne | Warner Books | Written under the Ludlum brand by Eric Van Lustbader | [20][45] |
The Arctic Event | 2007 | Covert-One | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by James H. Cobb | [20][46] |
The Bourne Sanction | 2008 | Jason Bourne | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Eric Van Lustbader | [20][47] |
The Bourne Deception | 2009 | Jason Bourne | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Eric Van Lustbader | [20][48] |
The Bourne Objective | 2010 | Jason Bourne | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Eric Van Lustbader | [20][49] |
The Bourne Dominion | 2011 | Jason Bourne | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Eric Van Lustbader | [20][50] |
The Ares Decision | 2011 | Covert-One | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Kyle Mills | [20][51] |
The Janson Command | 2012 | Paul Janson | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Paul Garrison | [20][52] |
The Bourne Imperative | 2012 | Jason Bourne | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Eric Van Lustbader | [20][53] |
The Janus Reprisal | 2012 | Covert-One | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Jamie Freveletti | [20][54] |
The Utopia Experiment | 2013 | Covert-One | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Kyle Mills | [20][55] |
The Bourne Retribution | 2013 | Jason Bourne | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Eric Van Lustbader | [20][56] |
The Janson Option | 2014 | Paul Janson | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Paul Garrison | [20][57] |
The Bourne Ascendancy | 2014 | Jason Bourne | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Eric Van Lustbader | [20][58] |
The Geneva Strategy | 2015 | Covert-One | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Jamie Freveletti | [20][59] |
The Janson Equation | 2015 | Paul Janson | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Douglas Corleone | [20][60] |
The Patriot Attack | 2015 | Covert-One | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Kyle Mills | [20][61] |
The Bourne Enigma | 2016 | Jason Bourne | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Eric Van Lustbader | [62] |
The Bourne Initiative | 2017 | Jason Bourne | Grand Central Publishing | Written under the Ludlum brand by Eric Van Lustbader | [63] |
അവലംബം
അവലംബങ്ങൾ എങ്ങനെയുണ്ടെന്ന് കാണുക
- ↑ Williams, John (March 14, 2001). "Robert Ludlum". The Guardian. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
- ↑ Ludlum, Robert, Prometheus Deception, 2000. Preface by the publisher, Orion Publishing.
- ↑ "The Ludlum conspiracy" at Legacy.com.
- ↑ Kearns, Kenneth (March 6, 2011). "The Ludlum Conspiracy". Daily Mail. London.
- ↑ Liukkonen, Petri. "Robert Ludlum". Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on 2007-03-31. Retrieved 2017-04-30.
{cite web}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|website=
(help) - ↑ Gina Macdonald, "The Life of Robert Ludlum", Robert Ludlum: A Critical Companion, Greenwood Press, 1997, p. 1.
- ↑ "Ludlum" at Genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com.
- ↑ "The Scarlatti Inheritance". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Osterman Weekend". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Matlock Paper". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Trevayne". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Cry of the Halidon". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Rhinemann Exchange". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Road to Gandolfo". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Gemini Contenders". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Chancellor Manuscript". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Holcroft Covenant". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Matarese Circle". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
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:|archive-date=
requires|archive-url=
(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Bourne Identity". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 20.18 20.19 20.20 20.21 20.22 20.23 20.24 20.25 20.26 20.27 "All Ludlum Books in Order". Hachette book Group. Archived from the original on 2016-01-19. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
- ↑ "The Parsifal Mosaic". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Aquitaine Progression". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Bourne Supremacy". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Icarus Agenda". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Bourne Ultimatum". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Road to Omaha". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Macdonald, Gina (1997). Robert Ludlum: A Critical Companion. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. p. 97. ISBN 0-313-29971-4.
- ↑ "The Scorpio Illusion". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Apocalypse Watch". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Matarese Countdown". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Keeling, Larry Dale (1997-12-26). "Comparatively Speaking, Ludlum In A Slump With Sequel". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 2015-08-15. Retrieved 2015-08-15.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Hades Factor". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "The Prometheus Deception". WorldCat. Retrieved 2015-08-09.
{cite web}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Cassandra Compact". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2019-12-21. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "The Sigma Protocol". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Paris Option". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "The Janson Directive". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Altman code". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "The Tristan Betrayal". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2019-12-21. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Legacy". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2015-08-08. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Lazarus Vendetta". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2018-06-16. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Moscow Vector". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "The Ambler Warning". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "The Bancroft Strategy". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2015-08-08. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Betrayal". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Arctic Event". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Sanction". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Deception". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Objective". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Dominion". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Ares Decision". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Janson Command". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Imperative". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Janus Reprisal". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Utopia Experiment". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Retribution". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-09. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Janson Option". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Ascendancy". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Geneva Strategy". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-03-08. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Janson Equation". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-04-04. Retrieved 2015-08-08.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Patriot Attack". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-08-30. Retrieved 2016-08-30.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's The Bourne Enigma: A New Jason Bourne Novel". WorldCat. Archived from the original on 2016-06-25. Retrieved 2016-06-12.
- ↑ "Robert Ludlum's (TM) The Bourne Initiative". Hachette Book Group. Retrieved 2016-10-06.
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: CS1 maint: url-status (link)