ലോബെലിയ

ലോബെലിയ
Lobelia erinus
ശാസ്ത്രീയ വർഗ്ഗീകരണം
കിങ്ഡം:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Asterids
Order:
Asterales
Family:
Campanulaceae
Subfamily:
Lobelioideae
Genus:
Lobelia
Type species
Lobelia cardinalis
Synonyms[2]
  • Mecoschistum Dulac
  • Rapuntium Mill.
  • Dortmanna Hill
  • Cardinalis Fabr.
  • Laurentia Michx. ex Adans.
  • Chamula Noronha
  • Pratia Gaudich.
  • Holostigma G.Don
  • Tupa G.Don
  • Enchysia C.Presl
  • Hypsela C.Presl
  • Trimeris C.Presl
  • Tylomium C.Presl
  • Rhynchopetalum Fresen.
  • Isolobus A.DC.
  • Piddingtonia A.DC.
  • Holostigmateia Rchb.
  • Colensoa Hook.f.
  • Speirema Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Euhaynaldia Borbás
  • Dortmannia Kuntze
  • Galeatella (E.Wimm.) O.Deg. & I.Deg. in O.Degener
  • Neowimmeria O.Deg. & I.Deg
  • Calcaratolobelia Wilbur
Lobelia boninensis

415 സ്പീഷീസ്[3] ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന പൂച്ചെടികളുടെ ഒരു ജനുസ്സാണ് ലോബെലിയ [4][5][6] സബ്കോസ്മോപൊളിറ്റൻ രീതിയിൽ വിതരണം ചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്ന ഇവ ലോകത്തിലെ ഊഷ്മളമായ ചൂടുള്ള പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലും, ഉഷ്ണമേഖലാ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലും കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.[7] ഇവ പൊതുവായി ലോബെലിയാസ് എന്നറിയപ്പെടുന്നു.[8]

വൈവിധ്യം

Lobelia sessilifolia

ഉൾപ്പെടുന്ന സ്പീഷിസുകൾ :[9][10]

  • Lobelia aberdarica R.E. & T.C.E.Fries (Kenya, Uganda)
  • Lobelia anatina F.Wimmer – southwestern blue lobelia
  • Lobelia anceps L.f.
  • Lobelia appendiculata N.G.Walsh
  • Lobelia archeri A.DC
  • Lobelia arnhemiaca E.Wimm (Western Australia)[11]
  • Lobelia assurgens L.
  • Lobelia bambuseti
  • Lobelia berlandieri A.DC.
  • Lobelia boykinii Torr. & A.Gray ex A.DC.
  • Lobelia canbyi A.Gray
  • Lobelia cardinalis L. (syn. L. fulgens) – cardinal flower (Americas)
  • Lobelia chinensis Lour. – ചൈനീസ്: 半边莲; പിൻയിൻ: bàn biān lián (East and South Asia)
  • Lobelia cleistogamoides N.G.Walsh & Albr. (Western Australia)
  • Lobelia collina Kunth (Ecuador)
  • Lobelia comosa
  • Lobelia coronopifolia
  • Lobelia deckenii Hemsl. (Eastern Africa)
  • Lobelia dentata Cav. (eastern Australia)
  • Lobelia dioica R.Br. (Western Australia)
  • Lobelia dortmanna L. (northern North America and Europe)
  • Lobelia douglasiana F.M.Bailey (Western Australia)
  • Lobelia erinus L. – edging lobelia (southern Africa)
  • Lobelia fissiflora N.G.Walsh (Western Australia)
  • Lobelia flaccidifolia Small
  • Lobelia flaccida
  • Lobelia gattingeri
  • Lobelia gaudichaudii A.DC (Oʻahu, Hawaii)
  • Lobelia gerardii
  • Lobelia gibberoa Hemsl.
  • Lobelia gibbosa Labill. (Western Australia)
  • Lobelia heterophylla Labill.
  • Lobelia hypoleuca Hillebr. – kuhiʻaikamoʻowahie (Hawaii)
  • Lobelia ilicifolia (syn. L. purpurascens) – purple lobelia
  • Lobelia inflata L. – Indian tobacco (eastern North America)
  • Lobelia kalmii L. (northern North America)
  • Lobelia laxiflora Kunth – Sierra Madre lobelia
  • Lobelia leschenaultiana (C.Presl) Skottsb.
  • Lobelia leucotos Albr. (Western Australia)
  • Lobelia monostachya (Rock) Lammers (Oʻahu, Hawaii)
  • Lobelia nicotianifolia – wild tobacco
  • Lobelia niihauensis H.St.John (Hawaii)
  • Lobelia nuttallii J.A.Schultes (eastern North America)
  • Lobelia oahuensis Rock (Oʻahu, Hawaii)
  • Lobelia oligophylla (Wedd.) Lammers[12]
  • Lobelia pedunculata R.Br. – matted pratia, trailing pratia (Australia)
  • Lobelia perpusilla (New Zealand)[13]
  • Lobelia persicifolia Lam.
  • Lobelia pratioides Benth. – poison lobelia (Australia)
  • Lobelia pinifolia
  • Lobelia puberula Michx. (eastern and south-central United States)
  • Lobelia pyramidalis Wall.
  • Lobelia rarifolia E.Wimm.
  • Lobelia rhombifolia de Vriese
  • Lobelia rhytidosperma Benth. (Western Australia)
  • Lobelia rosea Wall. ex Roxb.
  • Lobelia sessilifolia Lamb.
  • Lobelia simulans N.G.Walsh (Western Australia)
  • Lobelia siphilitica L. (eastern and central North America)
  • Lobelia spicata Lam.
  • Lobelia telekii Scwheinf (Kenya, Uganda)
  • Lobelia tenuior R.Br.
  • Lobelia thapsoidea Schott (southeastern Brazil)
  • Lobelia tupa L. (central Chile)
  • Lobelia urens L. – heath lobelia
  • Lobelia valida L.Bolus
  • Lobelia winfridae Diels (Western Australia)
  • Lobelia zeylanica L.
Erect Lobelia plant
Giant lobelias (Lobelia deckenii), Mount Kenya
കാട്ടുപുകയില

ഭാഗിക പട്ടിക:

  • Lobelia aurita (Heterotoma aurita). One of the most common understory plants in the Sierra de la Laguna pine-oak forests.[14]
  • Lobelia calcarata (Heterotoma lobelioides[15][full citation needed] or Lobelia lobelioides[16])
  • Lobelia cordifolia (Heterotoma cordifolia)[12]
  • Lobelia flexuosa (Heterotoma flexuosa)[12]
  • Lobelia mcvaughii[12]
  • Lobelia volcanica (Heterotoma tenella)[12]

മുൻപ് ഈ ജനുസിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്തിയിരുന്നവ

  • Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Barnhart ex Small (as L. aphylla Nutt.)
  • Centropogon cornutus (L.) Druce (as L. cornuta L. or L. surinamensis L.)
  • Cyanea angustifolia (Cham.) Hillebr. (as L. angustifolia Cham.)
  • Cyanea calycina (Cham.) Lammers (as L. calycina Cham.)
  • Cyanea crispa (Gaudich.) Lammers et al. (as L. crispa (Gaudich.) Endl.)
  • Cyanea pinnatifida (Cham.) E. Wimm. (as L. pinnatifida Cham.)
  • Cyanea superba (Cham.) A.Gray (as L. superba Cham.)
  • Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G.Don (as L. longiflora L.)
  • Mazus pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis (as L. pumila Burm.f.)
  • Pratia angulata (G.Forst.) Hook.f. (as L. angulata G.Forst.)
  • Pratia concolor (R.Br.) Druce (as L. concolor R.Br.)
  • Pratia montana (Reinw. ex Blume) Hassk. (as L. montana Reinw. ex Blume)
  • Pratia nummularia (Lam.) A.Braun & Asch. (as L. begoniifolia Wall.)[9]

അവലംബങ്ങൾ

  1. ↑ lectotype designated by Hitchcock & Green, Nomenclature, Proposals by British Botanists 184 (1929)
  2. ↑ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  3. ↑ Lammers, Thomas (2011). "Revision of the Infrageneric Classification of Lobelia L. (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 98: 37–62. doi:10.3417/2007150.
  4. ↑ "Lobelia". Oxford Dictionaries. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2016-01-21. {cite web}: no-break space character in |work= at position 9 (help)
  5. ↑ "Lobelia". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2016-01-21.
  6. ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
  7. ↑ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.
  8. ↑ Lobelia. USDA PLANTS.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 "GRIN Species Records of Lobelia". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1999-01-27. Retrieved 2011-02-03.
  10. ↑ "Lobelia". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  11. ↑ http://florabase.dec.wa.gov.au/browse/profile.php/37480[പ്രവർത്തിക്കാത്ത കണ്ണി]
  12. ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 World Checklist
  13. ↑ "Lobelia perpusilla | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". www.nzpcn.org.nz. Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2017-11-02.
  14. ↑ Díaz, Sara C.; Touchan, Ramzi; Swetnam, Thomas W. (2001). "A tree-ring reconstruction of past precipitation for Baja California Sur, Mexico". International Journal of Climatology. 21 (8): 1007–1019. Bibcode:2001IJCli..21.1007D. doi:10.1002/joc.664.
  15. ↑ ipni.org
  16. ↑ Koopman, M. M.; Ayers, T. J. (2005). "Nectar spur evolution in the Mexican lobelias (Campanulaceae: Lobelioideae)". American Journal of Botany. 92 (3): 558–62. doi:10.3732/ajb.92.3.558. PMID 21652434.

ഗ്രന്ഥസൂചിക

ബാഹ്യ ലിങ്കുകൾ

Lobelia എന്ന വിഷയവുമായി ബന്ധപ്പെട്ട ചിത്രങ്ങൾ വിക്കിമീഡിയ കോമൺസിലുണ്ട്.