သကတ်လာန်

သကတ်လာန်
Scotland
Alba; သကတ်လာန်; Scotland
	အလာံ Royal Banner
	ဂမြဴ: "In my defence God me defend"
	ဒွက်ဍုင်: Various; Predominantly "Flower of Scotland"
အကာဲအရာလၟုဟ်	Country
ဍုင်ဇၞော်	Edinburgh; 55°57′11″N 3°11′20″W / 55.95306°N 3.18889°W
ဇၞော်အိုတ်ဍုင်	Glasgow
Languages	အင်္ဂလိက်
Recognised languages	Scottish Gaelic; Scots; British Sign Language;
ဂကူ (2011)	96.0% White; 2.7% Asian; 0.7% Black; 0.4% Mixed; 0.2% Arab; 0.1% other;
ကွေတ်ဘာသာ	Church of Scotland; Roman Catholic; Other Christian; Islam; Hinduism; Buddhism; Sikhism; Judaism; Other; No religion
Demonym	Scottish; Scots;
အလဵုအသဳ	Devolved parliamentary legislature within a constitutional monarchy
ဒတန်သၞောဝ်	Scottish Parliament
Formation
• Established	9th century (traditionally 843)
• Union with England	1 May 1707
• Devolution	19 November 1998
မပိုင်ပြဳလဝ်
• Land	77,933 km2 (30,090 sq mi)
• ဗလးဍာ် (%)	3.00%
လၟိဟ်မၞိဟ်
• 2017 တၟော်	5,424,800
• 2011 စရင်လၟိဟ်မၞိဟ်	5,313,600
• ကလောတ်	67.5/km2 (174.8/sq mi)
HDI (2017)	0.901; သၠုင်ဗွဲမလောန်
ညးပရဲဂမၠိုင်	Saint Andrew; Saint Margaret; Saint Columba;
Internet TLD	.scot
	^ Often shown abbreviated as "In Defens".; ^ See National anthem of Scotland.; ^ Both Scots and Scottish Gaelic are officially recognised as regional languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Under the Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005, Bòrd na Gàidhlig is tasked with securing Gaelic as an official language of Scotland. British Sign Language is officially recognised under the British Sign Language (Scotland) Act 2015.; ^ Historically, the use of "Scotch" as an adjective comparable to "Scottish" or "Scots" was commonplace. Modern use of the term describes products of Scotland (usually food or drink-related).; ^ The head of state of the United Kingdom is the monarch (currently Queen Elizabeth II, since 1952). Scotland has limited self-government within the UK as well as representation in the UK Parliament. It is also a UK electoral region for the European Parliament. Certain executive and legislative powers have been devolved to, respectively, the Scottish Government and the Scottish Parliament.; ^ .scot is not a ccTLD, but a GeoTLD, open to use by all people in Scotland and related to Scotland. .uk and .eu, as part of the United Kingdom and European Union, are also used. ISO 3166-1 is GB, but .gb is unused.;

သကတ်လာန် (အၚ်္ဂလိက်: Scotland, Scottish Gaelic: Alba) ဂှ် ဒှ်ဍုင် မွဲစွံ ကုကၟိန်ဍုင်ပံင်ကောံ ဨကရာဇ် (United Kingdom) ဍုင်ဗြိတိန်ရ။ သကတ်လာန်ဂှ် ပ္ဍဲတကအ် ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာ ၜိုတ်ပိဂအုမ် မွဲဂအုမ်ဂှ် ဒှ်သမၠဲတိ သကတ်လာန်၊^[၁၆]^[၁၇]^[၁၈] မဆက် ကုပယျဵု ဗွဲဒိုဟ်အဂၞဲ ဒးပယျဵု ကုဍုင်အေန်ဂလာန်၊ တုဲ မပူဗိုင်လဝ် နကဵုၜဳအတ်လာန်တိတ် ဗွဲဒိုဟ်သၟဝ်ကျာကီု သီုကဵု ဗွဲဒိုဟ်ပလိုတ်၊ ဗွဲဒိုဟ်ဨသာန်ဂှ် ဒးၜဳသၟဝ်ကျာ (North Sea)၊ ဗွဲဒိုဟ်သၠုင်ကျာဂှ် ဒးၜဳအာဲရေတ် (Irish Sea)တုဲ သီုဖအိုတ် နွံကဵု တကအ် ၇၉၀ ပြင်ရ။^[၁၉]

ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် သကတ်လာန်ဂှ် ကေင်ဒှ်လဝ် ဍုင်ဗၠးၜး မနွံကဵု အဝဵုကၞောတ်အထောတ် ပ္ဍဲကဵု ခေတ်လဒေါဝ် လပါ်စ ပ္ဍဲယူရောပ်တုဲ နဒဒှ် ဍုင်မဗၠးၜးဂှ် ဆက်တန်လဝ် စဵုကဵုစိုပ် သၞာံ ၁၇၀၇ ရ။ နမဒုင်ကေတ်အာဲတုဲ ဨကရာဇ်သကတ်လာန် ဂျောမ် ဆဋ္ဌမ (James VI of Scotland) ဂွံဒှ် ဨကရာဇ် ပ္ဍဲအေန်ဂလာန် ကေုာံ အာဲယျာလာန်၊ ဟိုတ်နူဂှ်တုဲ နကဵုပူဂိုလ်ဂှ် ပကောံထောအ် ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ်ပိ နဒဒှ် မွဲကၟိန်ဍုင်ရ။ နူဂှ်မွဲအဆက် သကတ်လာန်ဂှ် နကဵု ပရေင်ပံင်ကောံ ပရေင်ဍုင်ကွာန် စပံင်ကဵု အေန်ဂလာန်ဂှ် ဒှ်လဝ် ပ္ဍဲ ၁ မေ ၁၇၀၇ ပ္ဍဲအခိင်ကာလ မဒက်ပတန် ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ်တၟိ မကော်ဂး ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် (Kingdom of Great Britain)ရ။^[၂၀]^[၂၁] ပရေင်ပံင်ကောံဂှ် ပါလဳမာန်သကတ်လာန် ကဵု ပါလဳမာန်အေန်ဂလာန်ဂှ် ပလီုထောအ်တုဲ ဒက်ပ္တန်ပတိုန် ပါလဳမာန်တၟိ ပါလဳမာန် ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် (Parliament of Great Britain) ရ။ စိုပ်သၞာံ ၁၈၀၁ ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် ပံင်တောဲ ပရေင်ပဍုင်ကွာန် ကုအာဲယျာလာန်တုဲ ဒက်ပတန် "ကၟိန်ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် ကေုာံ အာဲယျာလာန် (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland)။ ပ္ဍဲသၞာံ ၁၉၂၂ ဂှ် ဍုင်အာဲယျာလာင်ဂှ် ပါ်တိတ် နူကဵု ကၟိန်ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ်ဂှ်တုဲ ကတဵုဒှ်အာ ကၟိန်ဍုင်ဨကရာဇ် ဂရိတ်ဗြိတိန် ကေုာံ အာဲယျာလာန်သၟဝ်ကျာ (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) ရ။^[၂၂]

နိဿဲ

[[Category:]]

ကလေၚ်ရံၚ်နိဿဲဂမၠိုၚ်

↑ ကိုးကားမှုသတိပေးချက်: <ref> tag with name ethnicity cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
↑ Other religionAnalysis of Religion in the 2001 Census - gov.scot.
↑ Scotland's Census (2011-03-27). Scotland's Census 2011 – National Records of Scotland.
↑ Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013, ONS. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
↑ ကိုးကားမှုသတိပေးချက်: <ref> tag with name ONS-pop-ests-June2018 cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
↑ Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012. National Records of Scotland (8 August 2013). Retrieved on 8 August 2013။
↑ Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab (in en).
↑ St Andrew—Quick Facts. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007။ Retrieved on 2 December 2007။
↑ St Andrew. Retrieved on 15 November 2011။
↑ St Margaret of Scotland. Retrieved on 15 November 2011။
↑ Patron saints. Retrieved on 15 November 2011။
↑ St Columba. Retrieved on 15 November 2011။
↑ European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Retrieved on 23 October 2011။^{[dead link]}
↑ Macleod, Angus "Gaelic given official status" (22 April 2005) The Times. London. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
↑ Scotland becomes first part of UK to recognise signing for deaf as official language. Herald Scotland (2015). Retrieved on 17 January 2016။
↑ The Countries of the UK. Office for National Statistics (6 April 2010). Retrieved on 24 June 2012။
↑ Countries within a country. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010။ Retrieved on 24 August 2008။ “The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland”
↑ ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Date: 28 November 2007 No I-9. "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (Page 11). Retrieved on 31 May 2008။ “SCT Scotland country”
↑ Scottish Executive Resources. Scottish Executive (17 February 2007). Retrieved on 14 September 2006။
↑ ကိုးကားမှုသတိပေးချက်: <ref> tag with name Keay cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
↑ ကိုးကားမှုသတိပေးချက်: <ref> tag with name Mackie cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
↑ Parliament and Ireland. The Houses of Parliament. Retrieved on 26 December 2016။

[ethnicity-1] ကိုးကားမှုသတိပေးချက်: <ref> tag with name ethnicity cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.

[2] Other religionAnalysis of Religion in the 2001 Census - gov.scot.

[3] Scotland's Census (2011-03-27). Scotland's Census 2011 – National Records of Scotland.

[ONSCOUNTRYPROFILES-4] Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013, ONS. Retrieved 9 August 2015.

[ONS-pop-ests-June2018-5] ကိုးကားမှုသတိပေးချက်: <ref> tag with name ONS-pop-ests-June2018 cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.

[autogenerated3-6] Population estimates by sex, age and administrative area, Scotland, 2011 and 2012. National Records of Scotland (8 August 2013). Retrieved on 8 August 2013။

[7] Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab (in en).

[8] St Andrew—Quick Facts. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007။ Retrieved on 2 December 2007။

[9] St Andrew. Retrieved on 15 November 2011။

[10] St Margaret of Scotland. Retrieved on 15 November 2011။

[11] Patron saints. Retrieved on 15 November 2011။

[12] St Columba. Retrieved on 15 November 2011။

[13] European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Retrieved on 23 October 2011။^{[dead link]}

[14] Macleod, Angus "Gaelic given official status" (22 April 2005) The Times. London. Retrieved 2 August 2007.

[British_Sign_Language-15] Scotland becomes first part of UK to recognise signing for deaf as official language. Herald Scotland (2015). Retrieved on 17 January 2016။

[Stats_1-16] The Countries of the UK. Office for National Statistics (6 April 2010). Retrieved on 24 June 2012။

[Country-17] Countries within a country. Archived from the original on 16 April 2010။ Retrieved on 24 August 2008။ “The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland”

[18] ISO 3166-2 Newsletter Date: 28 November 2007 No I-9. "Changes in the list of subdivision names and code elements" (Page 11). Retrieved on 31 May 2008။ “SCT Scotland country”

[Scottish_Executive-19] Scottish Executive Resources. Scottish Executive (17 February 2007). Retrieved on 14 September 2006။

[Keay-20] ကိုးကားမှုသတိပေးချက်: <ref> tag with name Keay cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.

[Mackie-21] ကိုးကားမှုသတိပေးချက်: <ref> tag with name Mackie cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.

[22] Parliament and Ireland. The Houses of Parliament. Retrieved on 26 December 2016။

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