J. Stuart Blackton
James Stuart Blackton | |
---|---|
Kelahiran | James Stuart Blacktin 5 Januari 1875 Sheffield, England |
Meninggal dunia | 13 Ogos 1941 | (umur 66)
Terkenal kerana | Vitagraph Studios |
James Stuart Blackton (Januari 5, 1875 – Ogos 13, 1941) merupakan seorang pengarah dan penerbit era filem bisu British dan Amerika. Salah satu pelopor gambar gerakan, dia diasaskan Vitagraph Studios pada tahun 1897. Beliau adalah salah seorang pembuat filem pertama yang menggunakan teknik gerak henti dan animasi berlukis, dianggap sebagai bapa animasi Amerika, dan merupakan yang pertama membawa banyak drama dan buku klasik ke skrin. Blackton juga merupakan komodor/laksamana pertama dari Atlantic Yacht Club.[1]
Blackton meninggal pada 13 Ogos 1941, beberapa hari selepas dia dilanggar oleh sebuah kereta ketika melintasi jalan bersama anak lelakinya.[1][2]Pada masa kematiannya, dia sedang menyiapkan Hal Roach untuk bereksperimen meningkatkan latar belakang proses warna.[3] Blackton telah dikebumikan di Perkuburan Forest Lawn Memorial Park di Glendale, California.[4]
Filmografi pilihan
Tahun | Tajuk | Nota |
---|---|---|
1898 | The Burglar on the Roof | Filem pendek[5]:8[6] |
1898 | Tearing Down the Spanish Flag | Filem pendek[5]:8–9[7] |
1898 | The Humpty Dumpty Circus | Filem pendek |
1900 | The Enchanted Drawing | Filem pendek |
1905 | The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for Ransom | Filem pendek[8] |
1906 | Humorous Phases of Funny Faces | Filem pendek |
1906 | The Automobile Thieves | Filem pendek |
1907 | A Curious Dream | Filem pendek |
1908 | The Thieving Hand | Filem pendek |
1908 | Macbeth | Filem pendek |
1908 | Romeo and Juliet | Filem pendek |
1908 | The Airship, or 100 Years Hence | Filem pendek[9] |
1908 | Antony and Cleopatra | Filem pendek |
1908 | Oliver Twist | Filem pendek |
1909 | Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy | Filem pendek |
1909 | Les Misérables | [10] |
1909 | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Filem pendek[11] |
1911 | A Tale of Two Cities | [12] |
1912 | Richard III | [12] |
1912 | Cardinal Wolsey | [12] |
1915 | The Battle Cry of Peace | [5]:74[13] |
1917 | The Judgement House | [14] |
1918 | Life's Greatest Problem | [12] |
1922 | The Glorious Adventure | [12] |
1923 | The Virgin Queen | [12] |
1923 | On the Banks of the Wabash | [12] |
1924 | Between Friends | [12] |
1925 | The Happy Warrior | |
1926 | Bride of the Storm | [12] |
1927 | The American | |
1934 | The Film Parade | [15] |
Rujukan
- ^ a b "Blackton, Pioneer In Movies, Dies, 66. Ex-Commodore of Atlantic Yacht Club Here. Is Victim of Auto Accident. A Founder Of Vitagraph. Producer of 'Black Diamond Express' Thriller. Began as Marine Artist". New York Times. Ogos 14, 1941. Dicapai pada 2014-12-06. Cite has empty unknown parameter:
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(bantuan) - ^ "J. Stuart Blackton's Condition Is Critical". Motion Picture Daily. 13 August 1941. Dicapai pada 3 September 2014.
- ^ "Blackton Services Tomorrow in L.A." Motion Picture Daily. 15 August 1941. Dicapai pada 3 September 2014.
- ^ "James Stuart Blackton". Find a Grave. Dicapai pada 2016-08-03.
- ^ a b c Slide, Anthony (1976). The Big V: A History of the Vitagraph Company. Metuchen, N.J.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810809673.
- ^ "The Burglar on the Roof". Progressive Silent Film List. Silent Era. Dicapai pada 2016-08-03.
- ^ "Tearing Down the Spanish Flag". Progressive Silent Film List. Silent Era. Dicapai pada 2016-08-03.
- ^ "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; or, Held for a Ransom". Progressive Silent Film List. Silent Era. Dicapai pada 2016-08-03.
- ^ Douglas Alver Menville, R. Reginald, Mary Wickizer Burgess Futurevisions: the new golden age of the science fiction film 1985 - Page 14 "Although previous filmmakers had used the near future as a backdrop for their stories (The Airship, or 100 Years Hence, was produced by J. Stuart Blackton in 1908), Lang's vision is the first serious attempt to predict a possible tomorrow."
- ^ "Les Miserables". Progressive Silent Film List. Silent Era. Dicapai pada 2016-08-03.
- ^ "A Midsummer Night's Dream". Progressive Silent Film List. Silent Era. Dicapai pada 2016-08-03.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "J. Stuart Blackton". BFI Film & TV Database. British Film Institute. Dicapai pada 2016-08-03.
- ^ "The Battle Cry of Peace". Progressive Silent Film List. Silent Era. Dicapai pada 2016-08-03.
- ^ "The Judgement House". Progressive Silent Film List. Silent Era. Dicapai pada 2016-08-03.
- ^ "The Film Parade (1933); Vitagraph Treasures". UCLA Film and Television Archive. Dicapai pada 2016-08-04.
Bacaan lanjut
- Dewey, Donald (2016). Buccaneer: James Stuart Blackton and the Birth of American Movies. Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-1-4422-4259-3.
- Trimble, Marian Blackton (1985). J. Stuart Blackton: a personal biography by his daughter. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-1765-4.
Pautan luar
- J. Stuart Blackton di AFI Catalog of Feature Films, American Film Institute
- J. Stuart Blackton di Pangkalan Data Filem Internet (IMDb)
Templat:J. Stuart Blackton