Trem

Trem di Vienna

Trem merupakan sejenis kenderaan rel yang menjalani landasan di sepanjang jalan bandar ataupun laluan berasingan.[1] Laluan yang dijalani oleh trem dipanggil jalan trem.

Kenderaan trem biasanya lebih ringan dan pendek daripada kereta api biasa dan transit aliran deras. Kebanyakan trem kini berkuasakan elektrik yang biasanya datang daripada pantograf gantungan; ada kalanya daripada sliding shoe pada rel ketiga, tiang troli atau bow collector. Jika perlu, adanya dua sistem dwikuasa, iaitu elektrik di bandar, dan diesel di kawasan desa.[petikan lengkap diperlukan]

Perkhidmatan trem juga boleh dijalankan antara bandar (cth. interurban, trem-tren) ataupun antara negara (Basel, Strasbourg), ataupun separa gred terpisah di dalam bandar (aliran ringan). Segelintir trem juga mengangkut barang. Sesetengah trem juga berjalan di atas landasan kereta api biasa. Jalan trem juga boleh dinaiktaraf menjadi transit aliran deras. Atas sebab inilah sukar untuk membezakan antara pelbagai ragam pengangkutan rel transit.


Rujukan

  1. ^ "1876–1964 (Überblick)". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-02-24. Dicapai pada 2015-03-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  2. ^ Tess Kalinoski (2014-09-08). "TTC's Spadina launch inspires streetcar envy on other lines". Toronto Star. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-09-09. Dicapai pada 2014-09-08. Normally, the Bombardier plant produces one light rail vehicle (LRV) every three weeks, said spokesperson Marc Laforge. That's not happening while a strike at the company's Thunder Bay plant is in its eighth week. Once production resumes, however, Bombardier can accelerate its schedule to three LRVs a month. The two sides are back in bargaining, and Bombardier will discuss a revised delivery schedule with the TTC, he said. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  3. ^ Christopher Hume (2014-09-01). "Toronto rides new streetcars to its urban future: Hume Getting there will be half the fun now that Toronto's new streetcars are in service". Toronto Star. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-09-09. Dicapai pada 2014-09-08. Seeing these beautiful behemoths rolling through Toronto might force us to reconsider the complaint heard over and over that streetcars are forever in the way. Once all 204 new vehicles have been deployed in four or five years, they will be the undisputed masters of the streets; it will be cars that will have to make way. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  4. ^ Kim Brown (2014-08-31). "New TTC streetcars make their debut". Toronto Star. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2014-09-01. Dicapai pada 2014-09-08. Torontonians taking the Spadina streetcar might have noticed something different when they stepped on board today. That's because the Toronto Transit Commission has finally launched the first of its new streetcars. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  5. ^ "Cieplice lšskie Zdrój is one of the best known Silesian towns". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 29 September 2006. Dicapai pada 8 Mac 2015. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  6. ^ "Malaysia: first compressed natural gas tram in the world will be ready next year". Natural Gas Journal. 2011-02-22. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-03-28. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  7. ^ "Tram services to the Grand Prix ran smoothly and successfully again this year, despite a number of logging trucks that blocked Bourke Street services early on Thursday, 1st March" (PDF). Yarra Connections. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2007-09-01. Dicapai pada 2015-03-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  8. ^ "Tram hearse used in Newcastle, New South Wales". Government of New South Wales. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-04-06. Dicapai pada 2015-03-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (bantuan)
  9. ^ "Tram – Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary". merriam-webster.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 April 2015. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (bantuan)