ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:IPA for French
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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents French pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
English approximations are in some cases very rough, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. See French phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds.
French has no word-level stress, so stress marks should not be used in transcribing French words. See here for explanation.
Consonants
IPA
ဥပမာများ
အနီးစပ်ဆုံးသော အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာ
b
b eau
b eau
d
d oux
d o
f
f ête; ph armacie
f estival
ɡ
g ain; gu erre
g ain
k
c abas; arch aïqu e; k elvin
sk y
l
l oup
l oop
m
m ou; femm e
m oo
n
n ous; bonn e
n o
ɲ
agn eaux
roughly like cany on
ŋ
parking
sing
p
p assé
sp y
ʁ
r oue; rh ume[ ၁]
guttural r
s
s a; hauss e; c e; garç on; opt ion; sc ie
s ir
ʃ
ch ou; sch ème; sh ampooing
sh oe
t
t out; th é
st y
v
v ous; w agon
v iew
z
has e; z éro
z oo
ʒ
j oue; g eai
meas ure
Semivowels
j
fi ef; pay er; fill e; travail
y es
w
ou i; lo i; mo yen; w eb
w e
ɥ
hu it
simultaneous [j]
and [w]
(an [j]
made with the rounded lips of [w]
)
Vowels
IPA
ဥပမာများ
အနီးစပ်ဆုံးသော အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာ
Oral
a
pa tte
pa t
ɑ
pâ te; gla s[ ၂]
bra
e
clé ; chez ; aller
pay
ɛ
mè re; e st; fai te
be st
ɛː
fê te; maî tre[ ၃]
long [ɛ ]
ə
re peser[ ၄]
sofa , po lice (often elided)
i
si ; î le; y
see
œ
sœu r; jeu ne
roughly like bir d (esp. in RP)
ø
ceu x; jeû ne
o
so t; hô tel; hau t; bureau
so le
ɔ
so rt
so rt
u
cou p
coo
y
tu ; sû r
roughly like cu te
Nasal
ɑ̃
san s; ven t
nasalized [ɑ ]
ɛ̃
vin ; chien ; train ; plein
nasalized [ɛ ]
œ̃
brun [ ၅]
nasalized [œ ]
ɔ̃
son
nasalized [ɔ ]
Suprasegmentals
IPA
Example
English approximation
ˈ
moyen [mwaˈjɛ̃] [ ၆]
domain
.
pay s [pe.i] [ ၇]
moai
‿
les agneaux [lez‿aˈɲo]
liaison[ ၈]
Notes
↑ The French rhotic varies from region to region, though it is often uvular, especially in Northern France; the more common pronunciations include a voiced uvular fricative [ʁ]
and a uvular trill [ʀ]
and sometimes [χ]
.
↑ In Standard French, /ɑ /
is often replaced by [a ]
.
↑ /ɛː /
is often replaced by [ɛ ]
, particularly among younger speakers in France.
↑ In French, /ə /
is pronounced with some lip rounding [ɵ̞] ; for a number of speakers, it is also more front and may even be phonetically identical to the vowel of sœu r [sœʁ] .
↑ /œ̃/
is often replaced by [ɛ̃]
.
↑ Stress falls on the last full syllable of a phrase, except in emphatic speech.
↑ Used sparingly.
↑ Latent final consonant is pronounced before a following vowel sound.
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