Chancellor of the Exchequer
Chancellor of the Exchequer | ||||
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Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of Her Majesty's Exchequer | ||||
Periode: 1316 – heden | ||||
Het wapen van Her Majesty's Government
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Kantoor | ||||
Aanspreekvorm | The Right Honourable | |||
Residentie | 11 Downing Street | |||
Voordracht door | De Koning | |||
Geschiedenis | ||||
Eerste | Hervey de Stanton | |||
Ontstaan in | 22 juni 1316 | |||
Huidige | Rachel Reeves | |||
Sinds | 5 juli 2024 | |||
Overig | ||||
Salaris | £153,022 (inclusief het salaris van £81,932 salary dat men krijgt als parlementslid in het Britse Lagerhuis | |||
Website | gov.uk | |||
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De Chancellor of the Exchequer is de titel voor de minister van het Britse kabinet die verantwoordelijk is voor alle financiële en economische zaken. Vaak wordt die minister ook aangeduid met Chancellor. De Chancellor of the Exchequer staat aan het hoofd van het 'HM Treasury', het Britse ministerie van Economische en Financiële Zaken. De post is te vergelijken met die van minister van Financiën. De post hoort bij de vier grote posten van het kabinet, samen met de Prime Minister (eerste minister), de minister van Buitenlandse Zaken en de minister van Binnenlandse Zaken. Tegenwoordig wordt deze gezien als de meest invloedrijke positie achter die van eerste minister in het Verenigd Koninkrijk. Vaak volgt de Chancellor of the Exchequer de eerste minister op als die aftreedt zoals ook het geval was bij Gordon Brown, die op 27 juni 2007 zijn functie als Chancellor neergelegde om de nieuwe eerste minister te worden.
Ministers van Financiën van het Verenigd Koninkrijk (1846–heden)
Minister van Financiën Chancellor of the Exchequer |
Ambtstermijn | Partij | Premier | Kabinet | Overige functie(s) |
Monarch | |||
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Sir Charles Wood (1800–1885) |
30 juni 1846 | 22 februari 1852 | Whig Party | John Russell (1846–1852) |
Russell I | Victoria(1837–1901) | |||
Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881) |
22 februari 1852 | 28 december 1852 | Conservative Party | Edward Smith-Stanley (1852) |
Smith-Stanley I | Leader of the House of Commons | |||
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
28 december 1852 | 5 maart 1855 [1] |
Peelite (1852–1855) |
George Hamilton -Gordon (1852–1855) |
Hamilton-Gordon | ||||
Whig Party (1855) |
Henry John Temple (1855–1858) |
Temple I | |||||||
Sir George Cornewall Lewis (1805–1863) |
5 maart 1855 | 20 februari 1858 | Whig Party | ||||||
Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881) |
20 februari 1858 | 12 juni 1859 | Conservative Party | Edward Smith-Stanley (1858–1859) |
Smith-Stanley II | Leader of the House of Commons | |||
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
12 juni 1859 | 28 juni 1866 | Liberal Party | Henry John Temple (1859–1865) |
Temple II | ||||
John Russell (1865–1866) |
Russell II | Leader of the House of Commons (1865–1866) | |||||||
Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881) |
28 juni 1866 | 27 februari 1868 | Conservative Party | Edward Smith-Stanley (1866–1868) |
Smith-Stanley III | Leader of the House of Commons | |||
George Ward Hunt (1825–1877) |
27 februari 1868 | 3 december 1868 | Conservative Party | Benjamin Disraeli (1868) |
Disraeli I | ||||
Robert Lowe (1811–1892) |
3 december 1868 | 10 augustus 1873 [2] |
Liberal Party | William Ewart Gladstone (1868–1874) |
Gladstone I | ||||
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
10 augustus 1873 | 20 februari 1874 | Liberal Party | Premier | |||||
Leader of the House of Commons | |||||||||
Sir Stafford Northcote (1818–1887) |
20 februari 1874 | 23 april 1880 | Conservative Party | Benjamin Disraeli (1874–1880) |
Disraeli II | Leader of the House of Commons (1876–1880) | |||
William Ewart Gladstone (1809–1898) |
23 april 1880 | 16 december 1882 | Liberal Party | William Ewart Gladstone (1880–1885) |
Gladstone II | Premier | |||
Leader of the House of Commons | |||||||||
Hugh Childers (1827–1896) |
16 december 1882 | 23 juni 1885 | Liberal Party | ||||||
Graaf van Iddesleigh Stafford Northcote (1818–1887) |
23 juni 1885 | 28 januari 1886 | Conservative Party | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1885–1886) |
Gascoyne-Cecil I | ||||
Sir William Harcourt (1827–1904) |
28 januari 1886 | 20 juli 1886 | Liberal Party | William Ewart Gladstone (1886) |
Gladstone III | ||||
Heer Randolph Churchill (1849–1895) |
20 juli 1886 | 14 januari 1887 [1] |
Conservative Party | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil (1886–1892) |
Gascoyne-Cecil II | Leader of the House of Commons | |||
George Goschen (1831–1907) |
14 januari 1887 | 15 augustus 1892 | Liberal Unionist Party |
||||||
Sir William Harcourt (1827–1904) |
15 augustus 1892 | 25 juni 1895 | Liberal Party | William Ewart Gladstone (1892–1895) |
Gladstone IV | ||||
Archibald Primrose (1894–1895) |
Primrose | Leader of the House of Commons (1894–1895) | |||||||
Sir Michael Beach (1837–1916) |
25 juni 1895 | 12 juli 1902 | Conservative Party | Robert Gascoyne-Cecil |
Gascoyne-Cecil III | ||||
Gascoyne-Cecil IV | Edward VII(1901–1910) | ||||||||
Charles Ritchie (1838–1906) |
12 juli 1902 | 19 oktober 1903 [1] |
Conservative Party | Arthur Balfour (1902–1905) |
Balfour | ||||
Austen Chamberlain (1863–1937) |
19 oktober 1903 | 5 december 1905 | Liberal Unionist Party |
||||||
Herbert Henry Asquith (1852–1928) |
5 december 1905 | 8 april 1908 | Liberal Party | Henry Campbell- Bannerman (1905–1908) |
Campbell- Bannerman |
||||
David Lloyd George (1863–1945) |
8 april 1908 | 25 mei 1915 | Liberal Party | Herbert Henry Asquith (1908–1916) |
Asquith I | ||||
Asquith II | |||||||||
Asquith III | George V(1910-1936) | ||||||||
Reginald McKenna (1863–1943) |
25 mei 1915 | 7 december 1916 | Liberal Party | Asquith IV | |||||
Bonar Law (1858–1923) |
7 december 1916 | 10 januari 1919 | Conservative Party | David Lloyd George (1916–1922) |
Lloyd George I | Leader of the House of Commons | |||
Lloyd George II | |||||||||
Sir Austen Chamberlain (1863–1937) |
10 januari 1919 | 1 april 1921 | Conservative Party | ||||||
Sir Robert Horne (1871–1940) |
1 april 1921 | 23 oktober 1922 | Unionist Party | ||||||
Stanley Baldwin (1867–1947) |
23 oktober 1922 | 27 augustus 1923 | Conservative Party | Bonar Law (1922–1923) |
Law | ||||
Stanley Baldwin (1923–1924) |
Baldwin I | Premier | |||||||
Neville Chamberlain (1869–1940) |
27 augustus 1923 | 22 januari 1924 | Conservative Party | ||||||
Edward VII(1910) | |||||||||
George VI(1936-1952) | |||||||||
Philip Snowden (1864–1937) |
22 januari 1924 | 3 november 1924 | Labour Party | Ramsay MacDonald (1924) |
MacDonald I | ||||
Winston Churchill (1874–1965) |
4 november 1924 | 5 juni 1929 | Conservative Party | Stanley Baldwin (1924–1929) |
Baldwin II | ||||
Philip Snowden (1864–1937) |
7 juni 1929 | 5 november 1931 | Labour Party (1929–1931) |
Ramsay MacDonald (1929–1935) |
MacDonald II | ||||
National Labour (1931) |
MacDonald III (Nationaal Kabinet I) | ||||||||
Neville Chamberlain (1869–1940) |
5 november 1931 | 28 mei 1937 | Conservative Party | MacDonald IV (Nationaal Kabinet II) |
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Stanley Baldwin (1935–1937) |
Baldwin III (Nationaal Kabinet III) | ||||||||
Sir John Simon (1873–1954) |
28 mei 1937 | 12 mei 1940 | National Liberal Party |
Neville Chamberlain (1937–1940) |
Chamberlain I (Nationaal Kabinet IV) |
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Chamberlain II | |||||||||
Sir Kingsley Wood (1881–1943) |
12 mei 1940 | 21 september 1943 [3] |
Conservative Party | Winston Churchill (1940–1945) |
Churchill I | ||||
Vacant | |||||||||
Sir John Anderson (1882–1958) |
24 september 1943 | 26 juli 1945 | Onafhankelijk [4] |
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Churchill II | |||||||||
Hugh Dalton (1887–1962) |
27 juli 1945 | 13 november 1947 [1] |
Labour Party | Clement Attlee (1945–1951) |
Attlee I | ||||
Sir Stafford Cripps (1889–1952) |
13 november 1947 | 19 oktober 1950 [1] |
Labour Party | ||||||
Attlee II | |||||||||
Hugh Gaitskell (1906–1963) |
19 oktober 1950 | 26 oktober 1951 | Labour Party | ||||||
Rab Butler (1902–1982) |
26 oktober 1951 | 20 december 1955 [5] |
Conservative Party | Winston Churchill (1951–1955) |
Churchill III | ||||
Anthony Eden (1955–1957) |
Eden | Elizabeth II (1952–2022) | |||||||
Harold Macmillan (1894–1986) |
20 december 1955 | 13 januari 1957 | Conservative Party | ||||||
Peter Thorneycroft (1909–1994) |
13 januari 1957 | 6 januari 1958 [1] |
Conservative Party | Harold Macmillan (1957–1963) |
Macmillan I | ||||
Derick Heathcoat-Amory (1899–1981) |
6 januari 1958 | 27 juli 1960 [6] |
Conservative Party | ||||||
Macmillan II | |||||||||
Selwyn Lloyd (1904–1978) |
27 juli 1960 | 13 juli 1962 [6] |
Conservative Party | ||||||
Reginald Maudling (1917–1979) |
16 juli 1962 | 16 oktober 1964 | Conservative Party | ||||||
Alec Douglas- Home (1963–1964) |
Douglas-Home | ||||||||
James Callaghan (1912–2005) |
17 oktober 1964 | 29 november 1967 [7] |
Labour Party | Harold Wilson (1964–1970) |
Wilson I | ||||
Wilson II | |||||||||
Roy Jenkins (1920–2003) |
29 november 1967 | 19 juni 1970 | Labour Party | ||||||
Iain Macleod (1913–1970) |
20 juni 1970 | 20 juli 1970 [3] |
Conservative Party | Edward Heath | Heath | ||||
Vacant | |||||||||
Anthony Barber (1920–2005) |
25 juli 1970 | 4 maart 1974 | Conservative Party | ||||||
Denis Healey (1917–2015) |
5 maart 1974 | 4 mei 1979 | Labour Party | Harold Wilson (1974–1976) |
Wilson III | First Secretary of State | |||
Wilson IV | |||||||||
James Callaghan (1976–1979) |
Callaghan | ||||||||
Sir Geoffrey Howe (1926–2015) |
4 mei 1979 | 11 juni 1983 | Conservative Party | Margaret Thatcher (1979–1990) |
Thatcher I | ||||
Nigel Lawson (1932–2023) |
11 juni 1983 | 26 oktober 1989 [6] |
Conservative Party | Thatcher II | |||||
Thatcher III | |||||||||
John Major (1943) |
26 oktober 1989 | 28 november 1990 | Conservative Party | ||||||
Norman Lamont (1942) |
28 november 1990 | 27 mei 1993 [6] |
Conservative Party | John Major (1990–1997) |
Major I | ||||
Major II | |||||||||
Kenneth Clarke (1940) |
27 mei 1993 | 2 mei 1997 | Conservative Party | ||||||
dr. Gordon Brown (1951) |
2 mei 1997 | 28 juni 2007 | Labour Party | Tony Blair (1997–2007) |
Blair I | ||||
Blair II | |||||||||
Blair III | |||||||||
Alistair Darling (1953–2023) |
28 juni 2007 | 11 mei 2010 | Labour Party | Gordon Brown (2007–2010) |
Brown | ||||
George Osborne (1971) [8] |
11 mei 2010 | 13 juli 2016 | Conservative Party | David Cameron (2010–2016) |
Cameron I | ||||
Cameron II | First Secretary of State (2015–2016) | ||||||||
Philip Hammond (1955) |
13 juli 2016 | 24 juli 2019 | Conservative Party | Theresa May (2016–2019) |
May I | ||||
May II | |||||||||
Sajid Javid (1969) |
24 juli 2019 | 13 februari 2020 [6] |
Conservative Party | Boris Johnson (2019–2022) |
Johnson I | ||||
Johnson II | |||||||||
Rishi Sunak (1980) |
13 februari 2020 | 5 juli 2022 [1] |
Conservative Party | ||||||
Nadhim Zahawi (1967) |
5 juli 2022 | 6 september 2022 | Conservative Party | ||||||
Kwasi Kwarteng (1975) |
6 september 2022 | 14 oktober 2022 [9] |
Conservative Party | Liz Truss (2022) |
Truss | . | |||
Charles III (2022-heden) | |||||||||
Jeremy Hunt (1966) |
14 oktober 2022 | 5 juli 2024 | Conservative Party | ||||||
Rishi Sunak (2022–2024) |
Sunak | ||||||||
Rachel Reeves (1979) |
5 juli 2024 | heden | Labour Party | Keir Starmer (2024-heden) |
Starmer |
Onderministers voor Financiën van het Verenigd Koninkrijk (1961–heden)
Onderminister voor Financiën Chief Secretary to the Treasury |
Ambtstermijn | Partij | Premier | Kabinet | Overige functie(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Henry Brooke (1903–1984) |
9 oktober 1961 | 13 juli 1962 [10] |
Conservative Party | Harold Macmillan (1957–1963) |
Macmillan II | Thesaurier-Generaal | ||
John Boyd- Carpenter (1908–1998) |
13 juli 1962 | 16 oktober 1964 | Conservative Party | Thesaurier-Generaal | ||||
Alec Douglas-Home (1963–1964) |
Douglas-Home | |||||||
Jack Diamond (1907–2004) |
16 oktober 1964 | 19 juni 1970 | Labour Party | Harold Wilson (1964–1970) |
Wilson I | |||
Wilson II | ||||||||
Maurice Macmillan (1921–1984) |
19 juni 1970 | 7 april 1972 [11] |
Conservative Party | Edward Heath (1970–1974) |
Heath | |||
Patrick Jenkin (1926–2018) |
7 april 1972 | 8 januari 1974 [6] |
Conservative Party | |||||
Tom Boardman (1919–2003) |
8 januari 1974 | 4 maart 1974 | Conservative Party | |||||
Joel Barnett (1923–2014) |
4 maart 1974 | 4 mei 1979 | Labour Party | Harold Wilson (1974–1976) |
Wilson III | |||
James Callaghan (1976–1979) |
Callaghan | |||||||
John Biffen (1930–2007) |
4 mei 1979 | 5 januari 1981 [12] |
Conservative Party | Margaret Thatcher (1979–1990) |
Thatcher I | |||
Leon Brittan (1939–2015) |
5 januari 1981 | 11 juni 1983 | Conservative Party | |||||
Peter Rees (1926–2008) |
11 juni 1983 | 2 september 1985 [6] |
Conservative Party | Thatcher II | ||||
John MacGregor (1937) |
2 september 1985 | 13 juni 1987 | Conservative Party | |||||
John Major (1943) |
13 juni 1987 | 24 juli 1989 [2] |
Conservative Party | Thatcher III | ||||
Norman Lamont (1942) |
24 juli 1989 | 28 november 1990 | Conservative Party | |||||
David Mellor (1949) |
28 november 1990 | 10 april 1992 | Conservative Party | John Major (1990–1997) |
Major I | |||
Michael Portillo (1953) |
10 april 1992 | 20 juli 1994 [11] |
Conservative Party | Major II | ||||
Jonathan Aitken (1942) |
20 juli 1994 | 5 juli 1995 [1] |
Conservative Party | |||||
William Waldegrave (1946) |
5 juli 1995 | 2 mei 1997 | Conservative Party | |||||
Alistair Darling (1953) |
3 mei 1997 | 27 juli 1998 [13] |
Labour Party | Tony Blair (1997–2007) |
Blair I | |||
Stephen Byers (1953) |
27 juli 1998 | 23 december 1998 [14] |
Labour Party | |||||
Alan Milburn (1958) |
23 december 1998 | 11 oktober 1999 [15] |
Labour Party | |||||
Andrew Smith (1951) |
11 oktober 1999 | 29 mei 2002 [16] |
Labour Party | |||||
Blair II | ||||||||
Paul Boateng (1951) |
29 mei 2002 | 5 mei 2005 | Labour Party | |||||
Des Browne (1952) |
5 mei 2005 | 6 mei 2006 [17] |
Labour Party | Blair III | ||||
Stephen Timms (1955) |
6 mei 2006 | 28 juni 2007 | Labour Party | |||||
Andy Burnham (1970) |
28 juni 2007 | 24 januari 2008 [18] |
Labour Party | Gordon Brown (2007–2010) |
Brown | |||
Yvette Cooper (1969) |
24 januari 2008 | 5 juni 2009 [16] |
Labour Party | |||||
Liam Byrne (1970) |
5 juni 2009 | 11 mei 2010 | Labour Party | |||||
David Laws (1965) |
12 mei 2010 | 29 mei 2010 [1] |
Liberal Democrats | David Cameron (2010–2016) |
Cameron I | |||
Danny Alexander (1972) |
29 mei 2010 | 8 mei 2015 | Liberal Democrats | |||||
Greg Hands (1965) |
11 mei 2015 | 13 juli 2016 | Conservative Party | Cameron II | ||||
David Gauke (1971) |
13 juli 2016 | 11 juni 2017 | Conservative Party | Theresa May (2016–2019) |
May I | |||
Liz Truss (1975) |
11 juni 2017 | 24 juli 2019 | Conservative Party | May II | ||||
Rishi Sunak (1980) |
24 juli 2019 | 13 februari 2020 [10] |
Conservative Party | Boris Johnson (2019–2022) |
Johnson I | |||
Johnson II | ||||||||
Stephen Barclay (1972) |
13 februari 2020 | 15 september 2021 | Conservative Party | |||||
Simon Clarke (1984) |
15 september 2021 | 6 september 2022 | Conservative Party | |||||
Chris Philp (1976) |
6 september 2022 | 25 oktober 2022 |
Conservative Party | Liz Truss (2022) |
Truss | |||
John Glen (1974) |
25 oktober 2022 |
13 november 2023 | Conservative Party | Rishi Sunak (2022-2024) |
Sunak | |||
Laura Trott (1984) |
13 november 2023 | 5 juli 2024 | Conservative Party | |||||
Darren Jones (1986) |
5 juli 2024 | heden | Labour Party | Keir Starmer (2024-heden) |
Starmer |