ਮਦਦ:ਸਰਬੀਆਈ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਆਈ ਲਈ IPA

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Serbo-Croatian (i.e. Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, and Montenegrin standards thereof) pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

English approximations are in some cases very loose, and only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. See Serbo-Croatian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds.

IPA	Lat.	Cyr.	Examples	nearest English equivalent
Consonants
b	b	б	bob	bob
d	d	д	dan	done
dʑ	đ	ђ	đak	juice
dʒ	dž	џ	džak	George
f	f	ф	film	film
ɡ	g	г	gore	gore
j	j	ј	ja	yaw
k	k	к	kola	cola
l	l	л	Luka	Luke
l̩	l	л	bicikl	little
m	m	м	more	more
n	n	н	ne	no
ŋ	n	н	banka	bank
ɲ	nj	њ	konj	canyon
p	p	п	pet	pet
r	r	р	robot	robot (trilled)
r̩	r	р	vrba	US: verb (trilled)
s	s	с	stol	stole
ʃ	š	ш	šuma	shell
t	t	т	tata	tatoo
tɕ	ć	ћ	ćup	cheese
ts	c	ц	šorc	shorts
tʃ	č	ч	čekić	church
ʋ^[1]	v	в	voda	van
x	h	х	hir	he
ʎ	lj	љ	bilje	million
z	z	з	zima	zoo
ʒ	ž	ж	muž	fusion

IPA	Lat.	Cyr.	Examples	nearest English equivalent
Vowels
a	a	а	rat	father
e	e	е	slet	let
i	i	и	list	least
o	o	о	more	more
u	u	у	trup	scoop

IPA	Dict.	Examples	explanation
Tone and vowel length
Tonic marks are not part of the orthography, but are found in dictionaries^[2]
e	e	sekunda	non-tonic short vowel
eː	ē	kamen	non-tonic long vowel
ě	è	ekser	short vowel with rising tone
ěː	é	kreda	long vowel with rising tone
ê	ȅ	ekstra	short vowel with falling tone
êː	ȇ	ep	long vowel with falling tone

Notes

↑ V is a light fricative, more precisely transcribed [v] or [v̞]. However, it does not behave as a fricative, in that it does not devoice to *[f] before a voiceless consonant, and does not cause preceding voiceless consonants to become voiced.
↑ Tone marks can also be found on syllabic consonants, such as [ř̩] and [r̩̂ː]. Some articles may use the stress mark, [ˈe], which could correspond to either of the tonic accents, rising or falling, and are therefore not a complete description.

[1] V is a light fricative, more precisely transcribed [v] or [v̞]. However, it does not behave as a fricative, in that it does not devoice to *[f] before a voiceless consonant, and does not cause preceding voiceless consonants to become voiced.

[2] Tone marks can also be found on syllabic consonants, such as [ř̩] and [r̩̂ː]. Some articles may use the stress mark, [ˈe], which could correspond to either of the tonic accents, rising or falling, and are therefore not a complete description.

[1]

[2]