Emilio Aguinaldo

"His Excellency"
"General o the Revolution"

Emilio Aguinaldo

QSC, PLH
1st Preses o the Philippines
Preses o the First Republic
Preses o the Supreme Govrenment
Preses o Republic o Biak-na-Bato
Dictator o Dictatorial govrenment
Preses o the Revolutionary Govrenment
In office
Januar 23, 1899[a] – Aprile 1, 1901[b]
Prime Meenister
  • Apolinario Mabini
  • (Jan 21 – Mey 7, 1899)
  • Pedro Paterno
  • (7 Mey – November 13, 1899)
Vice PresesMariano Trias (1897)
Succeedit biOffice nullified
Manuel Quezon
(As preses o the Commonweel)
Personal details
Born22 Mairch 1869(1869-03-22)
Cavite El Viejo, Captaincy General o the Philippines
Dee'd6 Februar 1964(1964-02-06) (aged 94)
Quezon Ceety, Philippines
Restin placeAguinaldo Shrine, Kawit, Cavite, Philippines
Poleetical pairtyKatipunan
Naitional Socialist Pairty
Spoose(s)
  • Hilaria del Rosario (1896–1921)
  • María Agoncillo (1930–1963)
Bairns
  • Carmen Aguinaldo Melencio
  • Emilio Aguinaldo, Jr
  • Maria Aguinaldo Poblete
  • Cristina Aguinaldo Suntay
  • Miguel Aguinaldo
Alma materColegio de San Juan de Letran
ProfessionSauldier, Manager, Teacher, Revolutionary
ReligionPhilippine Independent Kirk
umwhile Roman Catholicism
Awairds
Philippine Legion o Honour

Quezon Service Cross
Militar service
Allegiance First Philippine Republic
Republic o Biak-na-Bato
Katipunan (Magdalo Faction)
Service/brainchPhilippine Revolutionary Airmy
Years o service1894–1901
RankGeneralissimo
Battles/warsPhilippine Revolution
Spaingie–American War
Philippine–American War

Emilio Famy Aguinaldo QSC PLH[c] (Mairch 22, 1869[d] – Februar 6, 1964) wis a Filipino revolutionary an politeecian who is offeecially recognised as the First Preses o the Philippines (1899–1901) an led Philippine forces first against Spain in the latter pairt o the Philippine Revolution (1896–1897), an then in the Spaingie–American War (1898), an finally against the Unitit States during the Philippine–American War (1899–1901).

Notes

  1. ↑ Januar 23, 1899 wis the date o Aguinaldo's inauguration as first Preses of the First Philippine Republic. Previously, he held poseetions as Preses o a Revolutionary Govrenment frae Mairch 22, 1897 tae November 1, 1897, Preses o the Biak-na-Bato Republic frae November 2, 1897 tae December 15, 1897, Heid o a Dictatorial Govrenment frae Mey 24, 1898 tae Juin 22, 1898, an Preses o anither Revolutionary Govrenment frae Juin 23, 1898 tae Januar 22, 1897.[1]
  2. ↑ Aprile 1, 1901 wis the date o Aguinaldo's captur bi American forces.[2]
  3. ↑ In the Philippine "Declaration o Unthirldom" his matronymic is gien as Fami.[3](p185 Appendix A)[4]
  4. ↑ Maist soorces, includin the Naitional Heestorical Commission o the Philippines, support a Mairch 22 birthdate.[5][6](p6)[7](p129)[8] Some soorces gie ither dates.[9][10]

References

  1. ↑ "Emilio Aguinaldo". Presidential Museum and Library. Archived frae the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  2. ↑ "First Philippine President Emilio F. Aguinaldo 46th Death Anniversary". Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation. 5 Februar 2011.[deid airtin]
  3. ↑ Guevara, Sulpicio, ed. (1972) [1898]. The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898–1899. English translation by Sulpicio Guevara. Manila: National Historical Commission. ISBN 9715380557. OCLC 715140.
  4. ↑ Karnow, Stanley (1989). "Emilio Aguinaldo". In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines. Random House. ISBN 978-0394549750.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  5. ↑ "EMILIO F. AGUINALDO (1869–1964)" (PDF). nhi.gov.ph. Archived frae the original (PDF) on 4 November 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2015. freemit airtin in |publisher= (help)
  6. ↑ DYAL, Donald H; CARPENTER, Brian B & THOMAS, Mark A (1996). [extract Historical Dictionary of the Spanish American War] Check |url= value (help) (Digital library). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-28852-4. Cite uses deprecated parameter |lastauthoramp= (help)
  7. ↑ OOI, Keat Gin, ed. (2004). Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor (3 vols). Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1576077702. OCLC 646857823. Archived frae the original on 8 August 2016. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  8. ↑ The year o birth on his daith certificate wis incorrectly teeped as 1809.
    "Philippines, Civil Registration (Local), 1888-1983," index and images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1971-27184-32236-46?cc=1410394&wc=9Z7H-JWG:25272501,114827101,25271303,25290201 : accessed May 2, 2014), Metropolitan Manila > Quezon City > Death certificates > 1964; citing National Census and Statistics Office, Manila.
  9. ↑ "Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo (1869–1964)". aboutph.com. freemit airtin in |publisher= (help)
  10. ↑ TUROT, Henri (1900). Les hommes de révolution Aguinaldo et les Philippins (in French). préface par Jean Jaures; translated by Mitchell Abidor. Paris: Librairie Léopold Cerf. ISBN 978-1146599917. OCLC 838009722. Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (help)