Tyumen Oblast

Tyumen Oblast
Oblast
Тюменская область
Banner o Tyumen Oblast
Banner
Coat of airms o Tyumen Oblast
Coat airms
Coordinates: 57°50′N 69°00′E / 57.833°N 69.000°E / 57.833; 69.000Coordinates: 57°50′N 69°00′E / 57.833°N 69.000°E / 57.833; 69.000
KintraRoushie
Federal destrictUrals[1]
Economic regionWast Siberie[2]
EstablishedAugust 14, 1944
Admeenistrative centerTyumen
Govrenment
 • BodiOblast Duma
 • GovrenorVladimir Yakushev[3]
Area
 • Total1435200 km2 (554,100 sq mi)
Area rank3rd
Population
 (2010 Census)[5]
 • Total3,395,755
 • Estimate 
(2018)[6]
3,692,400 (+8.7%)
 • Rank36t
 • Density2.4/km2 (6.1/sq mi)
 • Urban
78.1%
 • Rural
21.9%
Time zoneUTC+5 ([7])
ISO 3166 codeRU-TYU
License plates72
OKTMO ID71000000
Offeecial leidsRoushie[8]
Websitehttp://admtyumen.ru/

Tyumen Oblast (Roushie: Тюме́нская о́бласть, Tyumenskaya oblast) is a federal subject o Roushie (an oblast). Its admeenistrative center is the ceety o Tyumen. The oblast haes admeenistrative jurisdiction ower twa autonomous okrugs—Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug an Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Tyumen is the lairgest ceety, wi ower hauf a million indwallers. It is bi far the richest federal subject o Roushie, wi an average GDP per caipita several times the naitional average.[9] Population: 3,395,755 (2010 Census).[5]

Geografie

Thare are a variety o fauna an flora in this region. In the northren pairt can be foond ptarmigan, walrus an Airctic fox.[10] Polar bears an aa occur in the extreme north; the genetic mak-up o this Polar bear sub-population is genetically distinct frae ither circumpolar regions.[11]

Admeenistrative diveesions

Main airticle: Admeenistrative diveesions o Tyumen Oblast

Demographics

Population: 3,395,755 (2010 Census);[5] 3,264,841 (2002 Census);[12] 3,080,621 (1989 Census).[13]

Ethnic groups

Thare wur thirty-sax recognised ethnic groups o mair nor twa thoosan persons each in Tyumen Oblast, makkin this ane o the maist multicultural oblasts in Roushie. The naitional composition at the time o the 2010 Census wis:[5]

  • Roushies:(73.3%)
  • Tatars:(7.5%)
  • Ukrainians:(4.9%)
  • Bashkirs:(1.4%)
  • Azeris:(1.4%)
  • Nenets:(1%)
  • Chuvash:(0.93%)
  • Khants:(0.9%)
  • Belaroushies:(0.8%)
  • Germans:(0.6%)
  • Kazakhs:(0.6%)
  • Moldovans:(0.5%)
  • Armenies:(0.5%)
  • Mansi:(0.4%)
  • 5.3% ithers
  • 187,803 fowk wur registered frae admeenistrative databases, an coud no declare an ethnicity. It is estimatit that the proportion o ethnicities in this group is the same as that o the declared group.[14]

Vital Statistics for 2007: Source

  • Birth Rate: 14.20 per 1000
  • Daith Rate: 9.00 per 1000
  • Net Immigration: +2.9 per 1000
  • NGR: +0.52% per year
  • PGR: +0.81% per year

Honors

A minor planet 2120 Tyumenia discovered in 1967 bi Soviet astronomer Tamara Mikhailovna Smirnova is namit efter Tyumen Oblast.[15]

See an aw

  • 2007 Siberie orange snaw

References

  1. ↑ Президент Российской Федерации. Указ №849 от 13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу 13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No. 20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation. Decree #849 of May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District. Effective as of May 13, 2000.).
  2. ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2. Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. (Gosstandart of the Russian Federation. #OK 024-95 December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2. Economic Regions, as amended by the Amendment #5/2001 OKER. ).
  3. ↑ Official website of Tyumen Oblast. Vladimir Vladimirovich Yakushev, Governor of Tyumen Oblast Archived 2017-09-11 at the Wayback Machine (in Roushie)
  4. ↑ Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (21 Mey 2004). "Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation)". Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 1 November 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  5. ↑ a b c d Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 Aw-Roushie Population Census] (in Roushie). Federal State Stateestics Service.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link) (The rank is given without the autonomous okrugs' populations; the population and percentages are given for the territory of the oblast with the autonomous okrugs) Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "2010Census" defined multiple times wi different content
  6. ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service. Retrieved 23 Januar 2019.
  7. ↑ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 Juin 2011. Retrieved 19 Januar 2019.CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  8. ↑ Offeecial ootthrou the Roushie Federation accordin tae Airticle 68.1 o the Constitution o Roushie.
  9. ↑ "Валовой региональный продукт на душу населения". Archived frae the original on 9 Februar 2012. Retrieved 24 Januar 2012.
  10. ↑ Bruce Forbes, The End of the Earth: Threats to the Yamal Region's Cultural and Biological Diversity [1]
  11. ↑ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Polar Bear: Ursus maritimus, globalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ↑ Roushie Federal State Stateestics Service (21 Mey 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population o Roushie, Its Federal Destricts, Federal Subjects, Destricts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Admeenistrative Centres, an Rural Localities wi Population o Ower 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [Aw-Roushie Population Census o 2002] (in Roushie).CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  13. ↑ "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [Aw Union Population Census o 1989: Present Population o Union an Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts an Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Destricts, Urban Settlements, an Veelages Servin as Destrict Admeenistrative Centres]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [Aw-Union Population Census o 1989] (in Roushie). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute o Demografie at the Naitional Resairch Varsity: Heicher Schuil o Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) CS1 maint: unrecognised leid (link)
  14. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 7 Januar 2019. Retrieved 24 Januar 2012.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  15. ↑ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names (5th ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. p. 172. ISBN 3-540-00238-3.