Verbenaceae

Verbenaceae
Flouers, fruit an (richt) leaves o a Lantana cultivar
Scientific classification
Kinrick: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Faimily: Verbenaceae
J.St.-Hil.[1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Durantaceae J.Agardh
  • Petreaceae J.Agardh

The Verbenaceae are a faimily, commonly kent as the verbena faimily or vervain faimily, o mainly tropical flouerin plants. It conteens trees, shrubs, an herbs notable for heids, spikes, or clusters o smaw flouers, mony o which hae an aromatic smell.[2]

Genera

Duranta erecta
Phyla nodiflora

The genera in the new, narrowly circumscribed, faimily:[3]

  • Acantholippia Griseb.
  • Aloysia Palau
  • Baillonia Bocq.
  • Bouchea Cham.
  • Burroughsia
  • Casselia Nees & Mart.
  • Chascanum E.Mey
  • Citharexylum L.
  • Coelocarpum Balf.f.
  • Diostea Miers
  • Dipyrena Hook.
  • Duranta L.
  • Glandularia J.F.Gmel.
  • Hierobotana Briq.
  • Junellia Moldenke
  • Lampayo F.Phil. ex Murillo
  • Lantana L.
  • Lippia L.
  • Mulguraea N.O’Leary & P.Peralta
  • Nashia Millsp.
  • Neosparton Griseb.
  • Parodianthus Tronc.
  • Petrea L.
  • Phyla Lour.
  • Pitraea Turcz.
  • Priva Adans.
  • Recordia Moldenke
  • Rehdera Moldenke
  • Rhaphithamnus Miers
  • Stachytarpheta Vahl
  • Stylodon Raf.
  • Tamonea Aubl.
  • Ubochea
  • Urbania
  • Verbena L. – verbenas/vervains
  • Verbenoxylum Tronc.
  • Xeroaloysia Tronc.
  • Xolocotzia Miranda

Excludit genera

Various genera umwhile includit in the faimily Verbenaceae are nou treatit unner ither faimilies:[4]

Moved to Acanthaceae
  • Avicennia L.
Muived tae Lamiaceae
  • Amasonia L.f.
  • Brachysola (F.Muell.) Rye
  • Callicarpa L.
  • Caryopteris Bunge
  • Chloanthes R.Br.
  • Clerodendrum L.
  • Congea Roxb.
  • Cornutia L.
  • Cyanostegia Turcz.
  • Dicrastylis J.Drumm. ex Harv.
  • Discretitheca P.D.Cantino
  • Faradaya F.Muell.
  • Garrettia H.R.Fletcher
  • Glossocarya Wall. ex Griff.
  • Gmelina L.
  • Hemiphora (F.Muell.) F.Muell.
  • Holmskioldia Retz.
  • Hosea Ridl.
  • Hymenopyramis Wall. ex Griff.
  • Kalaharia Baill.
  • Karomia Dop
  • Lachnostachys Hook.
  • Mallophora Endl.
  • Monochilus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  • Newcastelia F.Muell.
  • Oncinocalyx F.Muell.
  • Oxera Labill.
  • Peronema Jack
  • Petitia Jacq.
  • Petraeovitex Oliv.
  • Physopsis Turcz.
  • Pityrodia R.Br.
  • Premna L.
  • Pseudocarpidium Millsp.
  • Pseudocaryopteris P.D.Cantino
  • Rotheca Raf.
  • Schnabelia Hand.-Mazz.
  • Spartothamnella Briq.
  • Sphenodesme Jack
  • Symphorema Roxb.
  • Tectona L.f.
  • Teijsmanniodendron Koord.
  • Teucridium Hook.f.
  • Tripora P.D.Cantino
  • Vitex L.
Muived tae Oleaceae
  • Dimetra Kerr
  • Nyctanthes L.
Muived tae Orobanchaceae
  • Asepalum Marais
  • Cyclocheilon Oliv.
  • Nesogenes A.DC.
Muived tae Phrymaceae
  • Phryma L.
Muived tae Stilbaceae
  • Campylostachys Kunth
  • Euthystachys A.DC.
  • Stilbe P.J.Bergius
  • Thesmophora Rourke

References

  1. ↑ a b "Family: Verbenaceae J. St.-Hil., nom. cons". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 12 Apryle 2007. Archived frae the original on 15 September 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  2. ↑ Stevens, P. F. (12 Julie 2012). "Verbenaceae". Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  3. ↑ "GRIN Genera of Verbenaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived frae the original on 18 November 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2011. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help) "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 18 November 2004. Retrieved 3 September 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ↑ "GRIN genera sometimes placed in Verbenaceae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Archived frae the original on 18 November 2004. Retrieved 10 October 2011. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help) "Archived copy". Archived frae the original on 18 November 2004. Retrieved 3 September 2019.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)