Alaninska aminopeptidaza (EC3.4.11.2) je enzim koji se koristi kao biomarker za detekciju oštećenja bubrega. On se može koristiti u dijagnozi pojedinih tipova bubrežnih poremećaja. Ona je prisutna u visokim nivoima u urinu, kad postoji problem sa bubrezima.
Aminopeptidaza N je locirana u malim crevima i renalnoj mikrovilarnoj membrani, kao i drugim ćelijskim membranama. U tankim crevima aminopeptidaza N učestvuje u finalnom stupnju varenja peptida generisanih hidrolizom proteina gastričnim i pankreatičkim proteazama. Njena funkcija u epitelu i drugim tipovima ćelija nije potpuno razjašnjena. Veliki ekstracelularni karboksiterminalni domen sadrži pentapeptidnu konsenzus sekvencu koja je karakteristična za članove zink-vezujuće metaloproteinazne superfamilije. Poređenjem sekvence sa poznatim enzimima ove klase je pokazalo da su CD13 i aminopeptidaza N identični.[1]
Yeager CL, Ashmun RA, Williams RK, et al. (1992). „Human aminopeptidase N is a receptor for human coronavirus 229E”. Nature357 (6377): 420–2. DOI:10.1038/357420a0. PMID1350662.
Shapiro LH, Ashmun RA, Roberts WM, Look AT (1991). „Separate promoters control transcription of the human aminopeptidase N gene in myeloid and intestinal epithelial cells”. J. Biol. Chem.266 (18): 11999–2007. PMID1675638.
O'Connell PJ, Gerkis V, d'Apice AJ (1991). „Variable O-glycosylation of CD13 (aminopeptidase N)”. J. Biol. Chem.266 (7): 4593–7. PMID1705556.
Watt VM, Willard HF (1990). „The human aminopeptidase N gene: isolation, chromosome localization, and DNA polymorphism analysis”. Hum. Genet.85 (6): 651–4. DOI:10.1007/BF00193592. PMID1977688.
Olsen J, Cowell GM, Kønigshøfer E, et al. (1988). „Complete amino acid sequence of human intestinal aminopeptidase N as deduced from cloned cDNA”. FEBS Lett.238 (2): 307–14. DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80502-7. PMID2901990.
Kruse TA, Bolund L, Grzeschik KH, et al. (1988). „Assignment of the human aminopeptidase N (peptidase E) gene to chromosome 15q13-qter”. FEBS Lett.239 (2): 305–8. DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80940-2. PMID2903074.
Tokioka-Terao M, Hiwada K, Kokubu T (1985). „Purification and characterization of aminopeptidase N from human plasma”. Enzyme32 (2): 65–75. PMID6149934.
Watanabe Y, Iwaki-Egawa S, Mizukoshi H, Fujimoto Y (1995). „Identification of an alanine aminopeptidase in human maternal serum as a membrane-bound aminopeptidase N”. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler376 (7): 397–400. DOI:10.1515/bchm3.1995.376.7.397. PMID7576235.
Favaloro EJ, Browning T, Facey D (1993). „CD13 (GP150; aminopeptidase-N): predominant functional activity in blood is localized to plasma and is not cell-surface associated”. Exp. Hematol.21 (13): 1695–701. PMID7902291.
Núñez L, Amigo L, Rigotti A, et al. (1993). „Cholesterol crystallization-promoting activity of aminopeptidase-N isolated from the vesicular carrier of biliary lipids”. FEBS Lett.329 (1-2): 84–8. DOI:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80199-5. PMID8102610.
Kolb AF, Maile J, Heister A, Siddell SG (1996). „Characterization of functional domains in the human coronavirus HCV 229E receptor”. J. Gen. Virol.. 77 ( Pt 10): 2515–21. PMID8887485.
Norén K, Hansen GH, Clausen H, et al. (1997). „Defectively N-glycosylated and non-O-glycosylated aminopeptidase N (CD13) is normally expressed at the cell surface and has full enzymatic activity”. Exp. Cell Res.231 (1): 112–8. DOI:10.1006/excr.1996.3455. PMID9056417.
Kolb AF, Hegyi A, Siddell SG (1997). „Identification of residues critical for the human coronavirus 229E receptor function of human aminopeptidase N”. J. Gen. Virol.. 78 ( Pt 11): 2795–802. PMID9367365.
Hegyi A, Kolb AF (1998). „Characterization of determinants involved in the feline infectious peritonitis virus receptor function of feline aminopeptidase N”. J. Gen. Virol.. 79 ( Pt 6): 1387–91. PMID9634079.
Dong X, An B, Salvucci Kierstead L, et al. (2000). „Modification of the amino terminus of a class II epitope confers resistance to degradation by CD13 on dendritic cells and enhances presentation to T cells”. J. Immunol.164 (1): 129–35. PMID10605003.
Pasqualini R, Koivunen E, Kain R, et al. (2000). „Aminopeptidase N is a receptor for tumor-homing peptides and a target for inhibiting angiogenesis”. Cancer Res.60 (3): 722–7. PMID10676659.
Renold A, Cescato R, Beuret N, et al. (2000). „Basolateral sorting signals differ in their ability to redirect apical proteins to the basolateral cell surface”. J. Biol. Chem.275 (13): 9290–5. DOI:10.1074/jbc.275.13.9290. PMID10734069.