අතිතයිරොයිඩතාවය
අතිතයිරොයිඩතාවය වෙනත් නම් Overactive thyroid, hyperthyreosis ට්රයිඅයඩොතයිරොනින් (T3 , pictured) සහ තයිරොක්සින් (T4 ) are both forms of thyroid hormone. විශේෂතාව Endocrinology රෝග ලක්ෂණ Irritability, muscle weakness, sleeping problems, fast heartbeat, heat intolerance, diarrhea , enlargement of the thyroid, weight loss[ 1] සංකුලතා Thyroid storm[ 2] Usual onset 20–50 years old[ 2] හේතු Graves' disease, multinodular goiter, toxic adenoma, inflammation of the thyroid, eating too much iodine, too much synthetic thyroid hormone[ 1] [ 2] රෝග විනිශ්චය ක්රම Based on symptoms and confirmed by blood tests[ 1] ප්රතිකාර Radioiodine therapy, medications, thyroid surgery[ 1] ඖෂධ Beta blockers, methimazole[ 1] සංඛ්යාතය 1.2% (USA)[ 3]
අතිතයිරොයිඩතාවය යනු තයිරොයිඩ් ග්රන්ථිය මගින් තයිරොයිඩ් හෝමෝනය අධික ලෙස නිපදවීම නිසා ඇති වන තත්වයකි.
මූලාශ්ර
^ a b c d e "Hyperthyroidism" . www.niddk.nih.gov . July 2012. සම්ප්රවේශය 2015-04-02 .
^ a b c Devereaux, D.; Tewelde, SZ. (May 2014). "Hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis". Emerg Med Clin North Am . 32 (2): 277–92. doi :10.1016/j.emc.2013.12.001 . PMID 24766932 .
^ Bahn Chair, RS; Burch, HB; Cooper, DS; Garber, JR; Greenlee, MC; Klein, I; Laurberg, P; McDougall, IR; Montori, VM; Rivkees, SA; Ross, DS; Sosa, JA; Stan, MN (June 2011). "Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American Thyroid Association and American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists". Thyroid . 21 (6): 593–646. doi :10.1089/thy.2010.0417 . PMID 21510801 .
Diseases of the
endocrine system (E00–E35, 240–259)
Pancreas/ glucosemetabolism
Hypofunction
types:
type 1
type 2
gestational
MODY 1 2 3 4 5 6
complications
coma
angiopathy
ketoacidosis
nephropathy
neuropathy
retinopathy
cardiomyopathy
insulin receptor (Rabson–Mendenhall syndrome)
Insulin resistance
Hyperfunction
Hypoglycemia
beta cell (Hyperinsulinism)
G cell (Zollinger–Ellison syndrome)
Hypothalamic/ pituitary axes
Hypothalamus
gonadotropin
Kallmann syndrome
Adiposogenital dystrophy
CRH (Tertiary adrenal insufficiency)
vasopressin (Neurogenic diabetes insipidus)
general (Hypothalamic hamartoma)
Pituitary
Hyperpituitarism
anterior
Acromegaly
Hyperprolactinaemia
Pituitary ACTH hypersecretion
posterior (SIADH)
general (Nelson's syndrome)
Hypopituitarism
anterior
Kallmann syndrome
Growth hormone deficiency
Hypoprolactinemia
ACTH deficiency/Secondary adrenal insufficiency
GnRH insensitivity
FSH insensitivity
LH/hCG insensitivity
posterior (Neurogenic diabetes insipidus)
general
Empty sella syndrome
Pituitary apoplexy
Sheehan's syndrome
Lymphocytic hypophysitis
Thyroid
Hypothyroidism
Iodine deficiency
Cretinism
Congenital hypothyroidism
Myxedema
Myxedema coma
Euthyroid sick syndrome
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroxinemia
Thyroid hormone resistance
Familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia
Hashitoxicosis
Thyrotoxicosis factitia
Graves' disease
Thyroid storm
Thyroiditis
Acute infectious
Subacute
De Quervain's
Subacute lymphocytic
Autoimmune/chronic
Hashimoto's
Postpartum
Riedel's
Goitre
Endemic goitre
Toxic nodular goitre
Toxic multinodular goiter
Parathyroid
Hypoparathyroidism
Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
Hyperparathyroidism
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary
Osteitis fibrosa cystica
Adrenal
Hyperfunction
aldosterone: Hyperaldosteronism/Primary aldosteronism
Conn syndrome
Bartter syndrome
Glucocorticoid remediable aldosteronism
AME
Liddle's syndrome
17α CAH
cortisol: Cushing's syndrome (Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome)
sex hormones: 21α CAH
11β CAH
Hypofunction/ Adrenal insufficiency (Addison's, WF)
aldosterone: Hypoaldosteronism
Gonads
ovarian: Polycystic ovary syndrome
Premature ovarian failure
testicular : enzymatic
5α-reductase deficiency
17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
aromatase excess syndrome
Androgen receptor (Androgen insensitivity syndrome)
general: Hypogonadism (Delayed puberty)
Hypergonadism
Hypoandrogenism
Hypoestrogenism
Hyperandrogenism
Hyperestrogenism
Postorgasmic illness syndrome
Height
Dwarfism/Short stature
Midget
Laron syndrome
Psychosocial
Ateliosis
Gigantism
Multiple
Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome multiple
Carcinoid syndrome
Multiple endocrine neoplasia
Progeria
Werner syndrome
Acrogeria
Metageria
Woodhouse–Sakati syndrome
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