Chattanooga, Tennessee
Chattanooga, Tennessee | |
---|---|
Nickname(s): Scenic City (official), River City | |
Coordinates: 35°2′44″N 85°16′2″W / 35.04556°N 85.26722°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Tennessee |
Counties | Hamilton, Marion |
Government | |
• Mayor | Andy Berke |
Area | |
• City | 143.2 sq mi (370.8 km2) |
• Land | 135.2 sq mi (352.2 km2) |
• Water | 8.0 sq mi (20.6 km2) |
Elevation | 676 ft (206 m) |
Population (2006) | |
• City | 168,293 (city proper) |
• Metro | 496,704 |
Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
Area code | 423 |
FIPS code | 47-14000[1] |
GNIS feature ID | 1307240[2] |
Website | http://www.chattanooga.gov |
Chattanooga is the fourth-largest city in Tennessee, a state in the United States of America. Cities larger than it are Nashville - the capital and largest city of the state; Memphis; and Knoxville. Chattanooga is in the southeast of Tennessee.
The first people to live in the Chattanooga area were Native American Indians with sites dating back to the Upper Paleolithic period. The city became a transport hub, which made it a target in the American Civil War.
Geography and climate
The United States Census Bureau say that the city has a total area of 143.2 square miles (370.8 km²). This is made up of 135.2 square miles (350.2 km²) of land, and 8.0 square miles (20.6 km²) of water (5.56% of the total area).
The most well known natural feature near Chattanooga is the Tennessee River and the surrounding highlands. The city is between the southwestern Ridge-and-valley Appalachians and the foot of Walden's Ridge.
References
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.