Interim

An interim is a period of temporary pause or change in a sequence of events, or a temporary state, and is often applied to transitional political entities.

Interim may also refer to:

Temporary organizational arrangements (general concept)

  • Provisional government, emergency government during the creation, collapse, or crisis of a state; also called interim government
  • Caretaker government, temporary rule between governments in a parliamentary democracy; also called interim government
  • Acting president, interim head of a state
  • Acting (law), designation of a person temporarily exercising the authority of any position
  • Interim management, in business

Specific temporary political arrangements

Provisional and interim governments and constitutions

  • Articles of Confederation, United States 1781–1788
  • Interim government of California, 1846–1850
  • Provisional Constitution of the Confederate States, 1861–1862
  • Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China, 1912–1931
  • Dáil Constitution, Ireland 1918–1921
  • Interim National Assembly (Czechoslovakia), 1945–1946
  • Interim Government of India, 1946–1947
  • Provisional Constitution of 1950, Indonesia 1950–1959
  • Interim Constitution of Tanzania, 1964–1977
  • Interim presidency of Suharto, Indonesia 1967–1968
  • Interim Constitution of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (1974), from 1974
  • Interim Batasang Pambansa, government of the Philippines 1978–1984
  • Interim Government of Iran 1979–80, also covered by Interim Government of Iran (1979–80),
  • Interim Government of Iran (1981)
  • Interim Parliament of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, 1983
  • Transitional Government of Ethiopia, 1991–1995
  • Interim Government of Somalia, 1991–1996
  • Interim National Government, Nigeria 1993
  • Interim Constitution (South Africa), 1994–1997
  • National Transitional Council (Congo), 1997–2001
  • Joint Interim Administrative Structure, Kosovo 2000–2001
  • Afghan Interim Administration, 2001–2002
  • Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period, 2004–2005
  • Iraqi Interim Government, 2005
  • Iraqi Transitional Government, 2005–2006
  • Interim National Constitution of the Republic of Sudan, 2005
  • 2006 interim constitution of Thailand and 2006 Thai interim civilian government
  • Interim Cabinet of Fiji, 2007
  • 2011 Provisional Constitution of Egypt, 2011–2012
  • National Transitional Council, Libya 2011–2012
  • Libyan interim Constitutional Declaration, from 2011
  • Regmi interim cabinet, Nepal 2013–2014
  • Interim Government of Ambazonia, from 2017
  • 2020 interim government of Kyrgyzstan

Caretaker interim governments

Specific states generally

  • Interrex (English: "between kings"), office in the Roman Kingdom and Republic, a type of regent
  • Caretaker government of Australia, laws and history pertaining to interim governments in that country
  • Caretaker government of Bangladesh, laws and history pertaining to interim governments in that country
  • Caretaker government of Malaysia, laws and history pertaining to interim governments in that country
  • Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan, laws and history pertaining to interim governments in that country
  • Interim and Acting President of Israel
  • Interim leader (Canada), a temporary party leader appointed upon the resignation or death of a party leader

Specific caretaker interim governments

  • Churchill caretaker ministry, United Kingdom 1945
  • Iraqi Governing Council, government under the Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period, 2004–2005 (see above)
  • Interim legislature of Nepal, from 2009
  • Interim Cabinet of Panagiotis Pikrammenos in Greece, 2012
  • 2015 interim election government of Turkey
  • Caretaker Government of Myanmar (2021), from 2021
Sub-state entities
  • Interim East Punjab Assembly, 1947–1951
  • Interim Morgan Government, Wales 2000
  • Interim Uttarakhand Assembly, Indian state of Uttarakhand 2000–2002
  • Ituri Interim Administration, government of the Ituri region of the Congo, from 2003
  • Syrian Interim Government, government of some parts of Syria from 2013
  • Bangsamoro Interim Cabinet, government of Bangsamoro in the Philippines from 2018

Temporary peaces

  • Regensburg Interim, 1542 decree relating to religious disputes in Germany
  • Augsburg Interim, 1548 decree relating to religious disputes in Germany
  • Leipzig Interim, another 1548 decree relating to religious disputes in Germany
  • Interim Peace between Finland and the USSR 1940–1941

Diplomacy

  • Chargé d'affaires ad interim, temporary head of a diplomatic mission
  • Interim Meeting of Foreign Ministers, 1945, also called the Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers
  • Interim Agreement, commonly known as the Oslo Accords, relating to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
  • Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, commonly known as the Oslo II Accord
  • Sinai Interim Agreement, also known as the Sinai II Agreement, between Egypt and Israel 1975
  • Interim Self Governing Authority, 2003 Tamil proposal
  • Geneva interim agreement on Iranian nuclear program, 2013, commonly known as the Joint Plan of Action

Other

  • Interim Committee, precursor to the American Atomic Energy Commission 1945–1946
  • Interim Independent Electoral Commission (Kenya), 2009–2011
  • Interim Committee on Un-American Activities, commonly known as the Canwell Committee, legislative committee of Washington State in the United States, 1947–1949
  • Nassau Interim Finance Authority, from 2000, New York State commission
  • Interim Climate Change Committee, New Zealand 2018–2019

Legal concepts and procedures

  • Interim order, court order in effect pending outcome of a case
  • Interim trustee, concept in United States bankruptcy law
  • Interim appeal, a partial appeal in United States law
  • Interim interdict in Scots law, a temporary injunction
  • Judicial interim release, part of Canadian bail law

Peacekeeping forces

  • United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, from 1978
  • United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei in Sudan, from 2011

Sports

  • Caretaker manager, temporary manager of a soccer team; also called interim manager
  • Interim championship, temporary world championship in boxing and other contact sports
  • IFA Interim Intermediate League, Ireland 2008–2009

The arts

  • Interim (film), 1953 short film by Stan Brakhage
  • Interim (album), 2004 album by British rock band The Fall
  • Interim Resurgence, 1985 album by Zoogz Rift
  • INTERIM-Theater in Munich

Other

  • Interim analysis, in science, analysis of incomplete data
  • Interim state, in some religious thought, an intermediate state between one's death and the End Times
  • Interim alternative educational setting, in American education, temporary placement for a special-needs student
  • Interim Housing, in China, provision for temporarily displaced persons
  • MCC Interim Linux, provisional software release 1992
  • Institute of Interim Management, United Kingdom
  • Interim Fast Attack Vehicle, American scout vehicle
  • Interim Control Module, NASA machine
  • Interim Capability for Airborne Networking, United States Air Force process
  • Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera, taxonomic database
  • Interim Biogeographic Regionalisation for Australia

Related pages

  • Ad interim, Latin phrase for "in the meantime"
  • Interim velim a sole mihi non obstes ("In the meantime, don't block my sun")
  • Regent, temporary ruler standing in for monarch currently unable to exercise rule
  • Locum tenens, a person who temporarily fulfills the duties of another