List of Formula One constructors

The following is a list of Formula One constructors. These are constructors which have competed or plan to compete in the FIA World Championship.

In Formula One racing the terms "constructor" and "entrant" do not mean the same thing. A constructor builds a car or engine. An entrant is the person or corporate entity that enters a race. They register a car and driver with the FIA. They are responsible for making the car ready to race, and keeping the car in good condition during the race weekend. Because of the role and activity of the entrant, the term team is often used when talking about an entrant.

Under the FIA rules, "the constructor of an engine or chassis is the person (including any corporate or unincorporated body) which owns the intellectual rights to such engine or chassis."^[1] Basically, who ever builds an engine or a chassis in the constructor. The title of Formula One World Champion Constructor is given to the car make that scores the most points during the season. The "make" of a car includes both the chassis and engine.

If a car's chassis and engine are made by the same entity, then the constructor is the car make. For example Ferrari makes both the chassis and the engine. So the make is Ferrari. If the chassis and engine are made by different entities, the car's make is both constructor names put together. For example McLaren builds a chassis that uses a Mercedes engine. So the make is McLaren-Mercedes. The name of the chassis constructor is always placed before the engine constructor.

Because both engine and chassis are included in the make name, chassis run with different engines are counted as two separate makes. For example, Lotus-Ford is a make different from Lotus-BRM. Each make would be scored separately. The World Constructors' Championship title is awarded to the constructor of the chassis of the make that scores the most points. This list only shows chassis constructors for that reason. For more information on engines, see Formula One engines.

Since the early 1980s, the FIA requires that Formula One entrants own the intellectual rights to the chassis that they enter. Basically, that means that teams must build their own chassis. Since this time, the terms entrant, constructor, and team now mean the same thing. Before this time, constructors were free to sell their chassis to other teams. Brabham and Lotus chassis were used by many other teams during the 1960s and 1970s. Several teams than compeated with the front-runners never built their own chassis. Rob Walker Racing Team was the most successful example. They earned the first victories in Formula One for both Cooper and Lotus.

In those days, the concept of a "works" or "factory" team was the official team of the company producing the cars. Customer teams were entrants that purchased their cars off the shelf. In modern Formula One, the team must build their own car. The term customer only applies to engines now.

There have been some cases since the 1980s where one company built cars for another team. Lola designed and built cars for Larrousse and Scuderia Italia in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

Key: Races = Number of individual races entered; Drv. = Number of drivers; Entr. = Total number of race entries; Wins = Number of races won; Pts. = Number of Constructors' Championship points scored; PP = Number of pole positions; FL = Number of fastest laps; Pod. = Number of podium finishes; WCC = Constructors Championships won; WDC = Drivers' Championships won.

Constructor	Country	Seasons	Races	Drv.	Entr.	Wins	Pts.	PP	FL	Pod.	WCC	WDC	First Grand Prix	Previously known as
Ferrari		1950-current	823	78	1778	216	5606.27	205	226	649	16	15	1950 Monaco
Force India		2008-current	65	4	130	0	107	1	1	1	0	0	2008 Australian	Spyker (2007), Midland (2006), Jordan (1991-2005)
HRT		2010-current	30	7	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2010 Bahrain	Campos*
Lotus		2010-current	30	2	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2010 Bahrain
McLaren		1966-current	695	45	1463	173	4090.5	146	146[a]	436	8	12	1966 Monaco
Mercedes		1954-1955, 2010-current	42	9	98	9	292	8	9	20	0	2	1954 French	Brawn (2009), Honda (2006-2008), BAR (1999-2005), Tyrrell (1968-1998)
Red Bull		2005-current	118	6	236	21	1137.5	31	17	55	1	1	2005 Australian	Jaguar (2000-2004), Stewart (1997-1999)
Renault		1977-1985, 2002-current	295	19	572	35	1291	51	31	100	2	2	1977 British	Benetton (1986-2001), Toleman (1981-1985)
Sauber		1993-current	306	22	611	1	579	1	2	22	0	0	1993 South African	BMW Sauber (2006-2009)
Toro Rosso		2006-current	100	6	200	1	91	1	0	1	0	0	2006 Bahrain	Minardi (1985-2005)
Virgin		2010-current	30	3	60	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2010 Bahrain	Manor GP*
Williams		1978-current	550	34	1023	113	2673	126	130	296	9	7	1978 Argentine

^* Constructor's name changed before the team entered a race.

Key: Races = Number of individual races entered; Drv. = Number of drivers; Entr. = Total number of race entries; Wins = Number of races won; Pts. = Number of Constructors' Championship points scored; PP = Number of pole positions; FL = Number of fastest laps; Pod. = Number of podium finishes; WCC = Constructors Championships won; WDC = Drivers' Championships won.

Constructor	Country	Seasons	Races	Drv.	Entr.	Wins	Pts.	PP	FL	Pod.	WCC	WDC	First Grand Prix	Last Grand Prix
AFM (Alex von Falkenhausen Motorenbau)		1952-1953[b]	4	6	9	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1952 Swiss	1953 Italian
AGS (Automobiles Gonfaronnaises Sportives)		1986-1991	80	10	124	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1986 Italian	1991 Monaco
Alfa Romeo		1950-1951 1979-1985	110	18	237	10	50[c]	12	14	26	0[c]	2	1950 British	1985 Australian
Alta		1950-1952[d]	5	4	6	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1950 British	1952 British
Amon		1974	4	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1974 Spanish	1974 Italian
Andrea Moda		1992	9	4	16	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1992 S. African	1992 Italian
Apollon		1977	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1977 Italian	1977 Italian
Arrows[e]		1978-2002	393	36	783	0	167	1	0	8	0	0	1978 Brazilian	2002 German
Arzani-Volpini		1955	1	1	1	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1956 Italian	1956 Italian
Aston Butterworth		1953	4	2	4	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1952 Belgian	1952 Italian
Aston Martin		1959-1960	6	3	11	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1959 Dutch	1960 British
ATS (Automobili Turismo e Sport)		1963[f]	5	2	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1963 Belgian	1963 Mexican
ATS (Auto Technisches Spezialzubehör)		1977-1984	107	15	146	0	7	0	0	0	0	0	1978 Argentine	1984 Portuguese
BAR (British American Racing)[g]		1999-2005	118	7	236	0	227	2	0	15	0	0	1999 Australian	2005 Chinese
Behra-Porsche		1960	4	4	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1960 Argentine	1960 Monaco
Bellasi		1970-1971	6	1	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1970 Dutch	1971 Italian
Benetton[h]	/[i]	1986-2001	260	17	520	27	851.5	15	36	102	1	2	1986 Brazilian	2001 Japanese
Boro		1976-1977	8	4	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1976 Spanish	1977 Italian
Brabham		1962-1987, 1989-1992	402	39	995	35	843	39	42	124	2	4	1962 German	1992 Hungarian
Brawn		2009	17	2	34	8	172	5	4	15	1	1	2009 Australian	2009 Abu Dhabi
BRM (British Racing Motors)		1951, 1956-1977	208	71	559	17	385	11	15	61	1	1	1951 British	1977 Italian
BRP (British Racing Partnership)		1963-1964	13	2	19	0	11	0	0	0	0	0	1963 Belgian	1964 Mexican
Bugatti		1956	1	1	1	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1956 French	1956 French
Cisitalia		1952	1	1	1	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1952 Italian	1952 Italian
Coloni[j]		1987-1991	65	8	81	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1987 Italian	1991 Australian
Connaught		1952-1959	18	29	52	0	0[c]	0	0	1	0	0	1952 British	1959 United States
Connew		1972	2	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1972 Austrian	1972 Austrian
Cooper		1950, 1952-1969	129	111	528	16	301	11	14	58	2	2	1950 Monaco	1969 Monaco
Dallara		1988-1992	80	6	144	0	15	0	0	2	0	0	1988 Brazilian	1992 Australian
Derrington-Francis		1964	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1964 Italian	1964 Italian
De Klerk		1963, 1965	2	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1963 South African	1965 South African
De Tomaso		1961-1963, 1970	15	8	18	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1961 French	1970 United States
Eagle (Anglo American Racers)	or [k]	1966-1969	26	7	35	1	17	0	0	4	0	0	1966 Belgian	1969 Canadian
Eifelland		1972	8	1	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1972 South African	1972 Austrian
Emeryson		1956, 1961-1962	6	6	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1956 British	1962 Italian
EMW (Eisenacher Motorenwerk)		1953	1	1	1	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1953 German	1953 German
ENB (Ecurie Nationale Belge)		1962	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1962 German	1962 German
Ensign		1973-1982	134	25	154	0	19	0	1	0	0	0	1973 French	1982 Caesars Palace
ERA (English Racing Automobiles)		1950-1952	7	7	12	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1950 British	1952 Dutch
EuroBrun	/	1988-1990	46	5	76	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1988 Brazilian	1990 Spanish
Ferguson		1961	1	2	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1961 British	1961 British
FIRST		1989	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	-	-
Fittipaldi (Copersucar)		1975-1982	120	8	156	0	44	0	0	3	0	0	1975 Argentine	1982 Caesars Palace
Fondmetal		1991-1992	29	4	42	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1991 United States	1992 Italian
Forti		1995-1996	27	4	54	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1995 Brazilian	1996 British
Frank Williams Racing Cars[l]		1972-1976	61	25	112	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	1972 British	1976 Japanese
Frazer-Nash		1952	4	2	4	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1952 Swiss	1952 Dutch
Fry		1959	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1959 British	1959 British
Gilby		1961-1963	6	2	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1961 British	1963 Italian
Gordini		1952-1956	33	23	101	0	n/a	0	1	2	n/a	0	1952 Swiss	1956 Italian
Greifzu		1952	1	1	1	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1952 German	1952 German
Hesketh		1974-1978	60	15	97	1	48	0	1	7	0	0	1974 South African	1978 Belgian
Hill		1975	12	6	21	0	3	0	0	0	0	0	1975 South African	1975 United States
Honda		1964-1968 2006-2008	99	8	154	3	154	2	2	8	0	0	1964 German	2008 Brazilian
HWM (Hersham and Walton Motors)		1951-1955	16	15	48	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1951 Swiss	1955 Monaco
Jaguar[m]		2000-2004	85	8	170	0	49	0	0	2	0	0	2000 Australian	2004 Brazilian
JBW		1959-1961	6	1	6	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1959 British	1961 Italian
Jordan[n]		1991-2005	250	30	500	4	291	2	2	19	0	0	1991 United States	2005 Chinese
Kauhsen		1979	2	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1979 Spanish	1979 Belgian
Klenk		1954	1	1	1	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1954 German	1954 German
Kojima		1976-1977	2	3	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1976 Japanese	1977 Japanese
Kurtis[o]		1959	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1959 United States	1959 United States
Lambo (Modena Team)		1991	16	2	32	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1991 United States	1991 Australian
Lancia		1954-1955	4	4	10	0	n/a	2	1	1	n/a	0	1954 Spanish	1955 Belgian
Larrousse		1993-1994	32	7	64	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	1993 South African	1994 Australian
LDS		1962-1963, 1965, 1967-1968	5	3	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1962 South African	1968 South African
LEC		1977	5	1	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1977 Spanish	1977 British
Leyton House[p]		1990-1991	32	3	64	0	8	0	0	1	0	0	1990 United States	1991 Australian
Life		1990	14	2	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1990 United States	1990 Spanish
Ligier[q]		1976-1996	330	28	612	9	388	9	9	50	0	0	1976 Brazilian	1996 Japanese
Lola[r]		1962-1963, 1967-1968, 1974-1975, 1985-1991, 1997	152	27	280	0	45	1	0	3	0	0	1962 Dutch	1997 Australian
Lotus		1958-1994	493	122	1332	79	1332	107	70	172	7	6	1958 Monaco	1994 Australian
Lyncar		1974-1975	2	1	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1974 British	1975 British
Maki		1974-1976	8	3	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1974 British	1976 Japanese
March[s]		1970-1978, 1981-1982, 1987-1989, 1992	208	54	579	3	172.5	5	7	21	0	0	1970 South African	1992 Australian
Martini		1978	7	1	7	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1978 South African	1978 Dutch
Maserati		1950-1960	73	93	407	9	9	10	17	37	0	2	1950 British	1960 United States
Matra		1967-1972	61	5	117	9	163	4	12	21	1	1	1967 Monaco	1972 United States
McGuire		1977	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1977 British	1977 British
Merzario		1978-1979	31	3	32	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1978 Argentine	1979 United States
Midland[t]		2006	18	2	36	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	2006 Bahrain	2006 Brazilian
Milano		1950	1	1	1	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1950 Italian	1950 Italian
Minardi[u]		1985-2005	346	42	676	0	38	0	0	0	0	0	1985 Brazilian	2005 Chinese
Monteverdi[v]		1990	2	2	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1990 German	1990 Hungarian
Onyx[w]		1989-1990	24	4	48	0	6	0	0	1	0	0	1989 Brazilian	1990 Hungarian
OSCA (Officine Specializate Costruzione Automobili)		1951-1953, 1958	7	5	11	0	0	0	0	0	0		1951 Italian	1958 Monaco
Osella[x]		1980-1990	172	17	253	0	5	0	0	0	0	0	1980 Argentine	1990 Australian
Pacific		1994-1995	33	5	66	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1994 Brazilian	1995 Australian
Parnelli		1974-1976	16	1	16	0	6	0	1	0	0	0	1974 Canadian	1976 US West
Penske	or [k]	1974-1977	41	7	46	1	23	0	0	0	0	0	1974 Canadian	1977 Canadian
Porsche		1957-1964	35	13	75	1	46	1	0	5	0	0	1957 German	1964 German
Prost[y]		1997-2001	83	9	166	0	35	0	0	3	0	0	1997 Australian	2001 Japanese
RAM		1983-1985	44	8	73	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1983 Brazilian	1985 European
RE		1965	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1965 South African	1965 South African
Rebaque		1979	3	1	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1979 Italian	1979 United States
Rial		1988-1989	32	6	48	0	6	0	0	0	0	0	1988 Brazilian	1989 Australian
Sauber[z]		1993-2005	218	17	435	0	195	0	0	6	0	0	1993 South African	2005 Chinese
Scarab		1960	5	4	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1960 Monaco	1960 United States
Scirocco		1963-1964	7	3	9	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1963 Belgian	1964 German
Shadow	or [k]	1973-1980	112	21	240	1	67.5	3	2	7	0	0	1973 South African	1980 French
Shannon		1966	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1966 British	1966 British
Simca-Gordini		1950-1953	15	11	29	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1950 Monaco	1953 Belgian
Simtek		1994-1995	21	7	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1994 Brazilian	1995 Monaco
Spirit		1983-1985	25	3	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1983 British	1985 San Marino
Spyker[aa]		2007	17	4	34	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	2007 Australian	2007 Brazilian
Stebro		1963	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1963 United States	1963 United States
Stewart[ab]		1997-1999	49	47	98	1	47	1	0	5	0	0	1997 Australian	1999 Japanese
Super Aguri		2006-2008	39	5	39	0	4	0	0	0	0	0	2006 Bahrain	2008 Spanish
Surtees		1970-1978	119	38	260	0	53	0	3	2	0	0	1970 British	1978 Canadian
Talbot-Lago		1950-1951	13	18	81	0	n/a	0	0	2	n/a	0	1950 British	1951 Spanish
Tec-Mec		1959	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1959 United States	1959 United States
Tecno		1972-1973	13	3	14	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1972 Belgian	1973 Austrian
Theodore		1978, 1981-1983	51	10	64	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1978 Argentine	1983 European
Token		1974	4	3	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1974 Belgian	1974 Austrian
Toleman[ac]		1981-1985	70	9	131	0	26	1	2	3	0	0	1981 San Marino	1985 Australian
Toyota		2002-2009	140	9	276	0	278.5	3	3	13	0	0	2002 Australian	2009 Abu Dhabi
Trojan		1974	8	1	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1974 Spanish	1974 Italian
Tyrrell[ad]		1970-1998	433	47	884	23	617	14	20	77	1	2	1970 Canadian	1998 Japanese
Vanwall		1954-1960	29	12	66	9	48	7	6	13	1	0	1954 British	1960 French
Venturi		1992	16	2	32	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	1992 South African	1992 Australian
Veritas		1951-1953	6	15	18	0	n/a	0	0	0	n/a	0	1951 Swiss	1953 German
Wolf[ae]	or [k]	1977-1979	48	4	54	3	79	1	2	13	0	0	1977 Argentine	1979 United States
Zakspeed		1985-1989	74	7	136	0	2	0	0	0	0	0	1985 Portuguese	1989 Australian

Constructors whose only entry in the World Championship was in the Indianapolis 500 from 1950 to 1960. All were American-based.

The following teams never built their own chassis. They are not considered "constructors":

• List of Formula One World Constructors' Champions
• List of Grand Prix winners (constructors)

a. ^ Includes John Surtees' fastest lap in the 1970 South African Grand Prix in a non-works McLaren.
b. ^ In 1949 and 1950, AFM participated in the German Formula 2 championship.
c. ^ Constructors' World Championship points not awarded prior to 1958.
d. ^ From 1950 to 1957, Alta was also an engine manufacturer for teams HWM, Cooper and Connaught.
e. ^ Arrows was renamed Footwork for 1991 to 1996. In 1997 they returned to Arrows.
f. ^ In 1964 and 1967, ATS was an engine manufacturer for teams Derrington-Francis and Cooper, racing at the 1964 Italian and 1967 British Grands Prix with Mário de Araújo Cabral and Silvio Moser.
g. ^ BAR was formerly Tyrrell; it later became Honda, then Brawn, then Mercedes GP.
h. ^ Benetton was formerly Toleman; it later became Renault F1.
i. ^ From 1986 through 1995 Benetton F1 Team had a United Kingdom license; from 1996 through 2001, an Italian one.
j. ^ Coloni later became Andrea Moda.
k. ^ The nationality of Eagle, Penske, Shadow and Wolf is questioned.
l. ^ Frank Williams Racing Cars includes Politoys (1972), Iso Marlboro (1973-1974) and Wolf-Williams (1976) cars. Prior to 1972 FWRC ran customer chassis. Later became Wolf. Williams Grand Prix Engineering, now WilliamsF1, was a new constructor established by Frank Williams and Patrick Head after Williams left Wolf-Williams.
m. ^ Jaguar was formerly Stewart Grand Prix; it later became Red Bull Racing.
n. ^ Jordan later became Midland F1 Racing, then Spyker, then Force India.
o. ^ Does not include Kurtis' Indianapolis 500 (1950-1960) entries.
p. ^ Leyton House was formerly March Engineering.
q. ^ Ligier later became Prost Grand Prix.
r. ^ Lola includes Larrousse (1990) and Mastercard Lola (1997) entries.
s. ^ March later became Leyton House Racing. In 1992 March returned for one final season.
t. ^ Midland was formerly Jordan Grand Prix; it later became Spyker F1, then Force India.
u. ^ Minardi later became Scuderia Toro Rosso.
v. ^ Monteverdi was formerly Onyx Grand Prix.
w. ^ Onyx later became Monteverdi.
x. ^ Osella later became Fondmetal.
y. ^ Prost was formerly Ligier.
z. ^ Sauber later became the BMW works team as BMW Sauber. In 2011 they returned to Sauber.
aa. ^ Spyker was formerly Jordan Grand Prix and Midland F1 Racing; it later became Force India.
ab. ^ Stewart later became Jaguar Racing.
ac. ^ Toleman later became Benetton Formula.
ad. ^ Tyrrell later became British American Racing.
ae. ^ Wolf was formerly Frank Williams Racing Cars.
af. ^ In 1952 and 1953 Scuderia Platé built their own engines for the Maserati-Platé 4CLT.

All statistics and other data drawn from:

• "ChicaneF1.com". Retrieved 2008-04-11.
• "StatsF1.com". Retrieved 2008-04-11.
• "All Formula One Info". Archived from the original on 2013-06-27. Retrieved 2008-04-11.