Naftni tanker
Náftni tánker (angleško Crude Oil tanker) je tanker, ki se uporablja za prevoz surove nafte.
Tankerji nosilnostjo nad 250.000 ton veljajo za supertankerje. Tankerji z nosilnostjo med 200.000-315.000 se klaficirajo kot "VLCC", nad 315.000 ton pa kot "ULCC". Največji tanker na svetu Knock Nevis je imel nosilnost 550.000 ton.
Trenutno je v uporabi okrog 4020 tankerjev s nosilnostjo nad 10.000 ton, 396 od njih ima nosilnost nad 300.000 ton.
Naftni tankerji na leto transportirajo okrog 2 milijardi ton nafte in so en izmed najcenejših in energetsko najbolj učinkovitih načinov transporta, cena transporta litra nafte čez ocean je samo par evro centov.
Reference
Bibliografija
- Hayler, William B.; Keever, John M. (2003). American Merchant Seaman's Manual. Cornell Maritime Pr. ISBN 0-87033-549-9.
- Huber, Mark (2001). Tanker operations: a handbook for the person-in-charge (PIC). Cambridge, MD: Cornell Maritime Press. ISBN 0-87033-528-6.
- Overseas Shipholding Group (28. februar 2008). »Overseas Shipholding Group Enters FSO Market«. Press Releases. Overseas Shipholding Group. Arhivirano iz prvotnega spletišča dne 23. januarja 2016. Pridobljeno 8. aprila 2008.
- Sawyer, L.A.; Mitchell, W.O. (1987). Sailing ship to supertanker: the hundred-year story of British Esso and its ships. Lavenham, Suffolk: Terence Dalton. ISBN 0-86138-055-X.
- Singh, Baljit (11. julij 1999). »The world's biggest ship«. The Times of India. Pridobljeno 7. aprila 2008.
- Spyrou, Andrew G. From T-2 to Supertanker: Development of the Oil Tanker, 1940-2000. iUniverse, Inc. ISBN 0-595-36068-8.
- Sullivan, George (1978). Supertanker!: The Story of the World's Biggest Ships. New York: Dodd Mead. ISBN 0-396-07527-4.
Glej tudi
- Tanker
- Supertanker
- Produktni tanker
- List of Type T2 tankers
- Leteči tanker
- Tanker/bulker
Zunanje povezave
Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: Naftni tanker.
- ship-photos.de: Private homepage of categorized ship photos including tankers of all kinds
- Oil tanker by Picture
- Bill Willis. Supertankers
- Intertanko—the society of International Tanker Operators
- The International Maritime Organization Arhivirano 2009-07-07 at the Portuguese Web Archive—Tanker Safety (for double-hulls)
- Ship photos of tankers, ULCCs, VLCCs, barges
- Information on crude oil tankers and other forms of oil transport
- Winchester, Clarence, ur. (1937), »Development of the oil tanker«, Shipping Wonders of the World, str. 711–714 illustrated account of oil tanker development
