Predloga:Convert
Predloga {convert} preračunava iz ene merske enote v drugo, ter nato izpiše formatiran rezultat. Na primer:
{convert|2|km|mi}→ 2 km (1,2 mi) (vhodni podatek v km, pretvorjen v milje){convert|7|mi|km}→ 7 mi (11 km) (vhodni podatek v mi, pretvorjen v km)
Števila se lahko zaokrožijo, enote so lahko okrajšane s simboli:
{convert|2|km|mi|2|abbr=on}→ 2 km (1,24 mi){convert|7|mi|km|2|abbr=on}→ 7 mi (11,27 km)
Vrednosti imajo lahko razpon z uporabo |to|... ali |-|...:
{convert|2|to|5|km|mi}→ 2 do 5 km (1,2 do 3,1 mi){convert|2|-|5|km|mi}→ 2–5 km (1,2–3,1 mi)
Zgled za kombinirani učinek:
{convert|2|-|5|km|mi|2|abbr=on}→ 2–5 km (1,24–3,11 mi){convert|2|and|5|km|mi|sigfig=3|abbr=off}→ 2 in 5 kilometrov (1,24 in 3,11 milje)
Enote za pretvorbo
Vnesite enoto za pretvorbo iz v:
{convert|1|lb|kg}→ 1 lb (0,45 kg)
- SI enote na splošno uporabljajo tudi prefikse, kot je "m" za mili (10−3) in "M" za mega (106)
- Za "na" enote, uporabite "/" (slash): kg/ha
- Za enote sestavljene iz treh-enot, itg.: glejte kat:Convert-like templates
Ime enote ali simbol (okrajšava): 1 funt ali 1 lb?
Prednastavljeno, prva kvantiteta prikazuje ime enote, druga pa simbol (ali okrajšavo):
{convert|1|lb|kg}→ 1 lb (0,45 kg)
Uporaba |abbr=in pomeni obratno obnašanje kot je prednastavljeno:
{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=in}→ 1 lb (0,45 kilogrami)
Za okrajšanje obeh ali nobenega:
{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}→ 1 lb (0,45 kg){convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=off}→ 1 funt (0,45 kilogrami)
Pripomoček: {cvt} ima prednastavljeno |abbr=on
Predloga {cvt} je podobna predlogi {convert}, z izjemo tega, da ima prednastavljeno |abbr=on. V {cvt}, so omgočene vse ostale opcije. Zatorej:
{cvt|1|lb|kg}→ 1 lb (0,45 kg)
je enako:
{convert|1|lb|kg|abbr=on}→ 1 lb (0,45 kg)
Pridevnik: 10 miljna razdalja
Uporabite |adj=on, da izpišete pridevniško obliko. V slovenski Wikipediji zaradi sklanjanja vedno uporabljamo okrajšave, zato ta možnost pri nas ne pride do izraza:
A {convert|10|mi|km|adj=on} distance→ A 10 mi (16 km) distance.
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{convert|10|mi|km} to go→ 10 mi (16 km) to go.
Zaokroževanje: 100 ft je 30 m ali 30,5 m ali 30,48 m?
Po definicij, je 100 ft enako 30,48 m. Zaradi praktične uporabe se izračunane vrednosti zaokrožujejo. Glede tega obstaja več opcij.
Prednastavljeno zaokroževanje
Prednastavljeno predloga {Convert}, izpiše pretvorjen rezultat z natančnostjo, ki je primerljiva vhodni vrednosti ali z dvema decimalkama. Izjema je zaokroževanje temperature (glejte spodaj).
| Primerii zaokroževanja | ||
|---|---|---|
| Input | Izpis | Opomba |
{convert|123|ft|m|-1} |
123 ft (40 m) | |
{convert|123|ft|m} |
123 ft (37 m) | enak izpis kot z 0 (spodaj) |
{convert|123|ft|m|0} |
123 ft (37 m) | |
{convert|123|ft|m|1} |
123 ft (37,5 m) | |
{convert|123|ft|m|2} |
123 ft (37,49 m) | točna vrednost je 37,4904 m |
{convert|500|ft|m|-1} |
500 ft (150 m) | |
{convert|500|ft|m} |
500 ft (150 m) | enak izpis kot z −1 (zgoraj), ker je faktor pretvorbe med 0,2 in 2 (hence, it should produce same double-zero precision (−2) as in the input value), toda pretvorba mora izpisati dve najmanj decimalki (hence, a higher single-zero precision (−1) is used) |
{convert|500|ft|m|0} |
500 ft (152 m) | |
{convert|500|ft|m|1} |
500 ft (152,4 m) | |
{convert|500|ft|m|2} |
500 ft (152,40 m) | točna vrednost je 152,4 m |
{convert|500|ft|cm|-3} |
500 ft (15.000 cm) | |
{convert|500|ft|cm} |
500 ft (15.000 cm) | enak izpis kot z −3 (zgoraj), ker je faktor pretvorbe med 20 in 200 (hence, it should decrease input value's double-zero precision (−2) by 2), toda pretvorba mora izpisati dve najmanj decimalki (hence, a higher triple-zero precision (−3) is used) |
{convert|500|ft|cm|0} |
500 ft (15.240 cm) | |
Convert podpira štiri tipe zaokroževanja:
Round to a given precision: use a precision number
Specify the desired precision with the fourth unnamed parameter (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest multiple of 1⁄10 to the power of this number. For instance, if the result is 8621 and the round number is "-2", the result will be 8600. If the result is "234.0283043" and the round number is "0", the result will be 234.
Round to a given number of significant figures: |sigfig=
To specify the output number to be with n significant figures use |sigfig=<number>:
{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=4}→ 1.200 ft (365,8 m){convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=3}→ 1.200 ft (366 m){convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=2}→ 1.200 ft (370 m){convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=1}→ 1.200 ft (400 m)
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{convert|1200|ft|m}→ 1.200 ft (370 m)
Setting |sigfig= to a value less than 1 is meaningless:
{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=0}→ 1.200 ft (370 m)[convert: nepravilni sigfig]
Round to a multiple of 5: 15, 20, 25, ...
Using |round=5 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 5.
{convert|10|m|ft}→ 10 m (33 ft){convert|10|m|ft|round=5}→ 10 m (35 ft)
Similar: using |round=25 rounds the outcome to a multiple of 25.
{convert|10|m|ft}→ 10 m (33 ft){convert|10|m|ft|round=25}→ 10 m (25 ft)
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{convert|10|m|ft|sigfig=4}→ 10 m (32,81 ft)
In a range, one can round each value individually to the default. Use |round=each:
{convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft}→ 10 m × 200 m × 3.000 m (33 ft × 656 ft × 9.843 ft){convert|10 x 200 x 3000|m|ft|round=each}→ 10 m × 200 m × 3.000 m (33 ft × 660 ft × 9.800 ft)
Round to a multiple of a given fraction: 2+3⁄16 inch
Specify the desired denominator using |frac=<some positive integer>. (Denominator is the below-the-slash number, for example the 3 in 1⁄3).
{convert|5,56|cm|in|frac=16}→ 5,56 cm (2+3⁄16 in){convert|8|cm|in|frac=4}→ 8 cm (3+1⁄4 in)
The fraction is reduced when possible:
{convert|8|cm|in|frac=100}→ 8 cm (3+3⁄20 in)
Default behaviour uses decimal notation:
{convert|5.56|cm|in}→ 556 cm (219 in)
Zaokroževanje temperatur: °C, °F in K
In temperatures, the conversion will be rounded either to the precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is more precise.
{convert|10.000|C|F K}→ 10.000 °C (18.000 °F; 10.300 K){convert|10.000,1|C|F K}→ 10.000,1 °C (18.032,2 °F; 10.273,2 K){convert|-272|C|F K}→ −272 °C (−457,60 °F; 1,15 K){convert|-272|C}→ −272 °C (−457,60 °F){convert|100|C|F K}→ 100 °C (212 °F; 373 K){convert|0|C|F K}→ 0 °C (32 °F; 273 K)
The precision of the input number in example (1) is one digit, but the precision of its Kelvins expression is three, so the precision of the Fahrenheit conversion is made three (made 180...) . (1) and (2) seem to belie the fact that a 01 degree Celsius change is a 1,8 degrees Fahrenheit change, and make the 32 degrees difference shown in (1) begin to seem off somehow.
Result (1) seems off until you set the significant figures yourself with |sigfig=:
{convert|10000|C|sigfig=5}→ 10.000 °C (18.032 °F)
or you set the precision positionally, relative to the decimal point (zero being at the decimal point):
{convert|10000|C|0}→ 10.000 °C (18.032 °F)
The precision of the input number in example (2) is six, so the precision of the Fahrenheit output is, whereas before, Kelvins had determined it to be three. Examples (3) and (4) show how this can be hidden and generate questions, but it occurs there because the Kelvins conversion generated two fractional parts. (Before it was the input number that generated the fractional part.) In example (3) the three input digits converted into five significant output digits because of the two digits after the decimal point, generated by the Kelvins conversion. This happened again in (5), but in (6) decimal fractions were neither given as input nor induced by the Kelvins conversion.
Rounding input
There is limited support for rounding the displayed input number. The rounding takes place after conversion, so the output is based on the full-precision input. This is useful when the input is produced by {#expr:} or otherwise available to a higher precision than is usefully displayed, and it's desirable to avoid double-rounding.
To round the input to a specified number of digits after the decimal point, use one of the parameters:
|adj=ri0|adj=ri1|adj=ri2|adj=ri3
Note that there is no |adj=ri-1
or similar for rounding above the decimal place. Neither is there support for significant figures, multiples of 5, or any other output-rounding feature.
The default precision is computed based on the input, so an explicit output precision must usually be supplied:
{convert|4,14159|mi|km|adj=ri0}→ 4 mi (6,66524 km) (precisions are mismatched){convert|4,14159|mi|km|0|adj=ri0}→ 4 mi (7 km)
In this case, if the input were rounded before conversion, a different result would be obtained:
{convert|{#expr:4.14159 round 0}|mi|km|0}→ 4 mi (6 km) (double rounding)
Into multiple units: 10 °C (50 °F; 283 K)
Separate the multiple output units by a space:
{convert|10|C|F K}→ 10 °C (50 °F; 283 K){convert|5|km|mi nmi}→ 5 km (3,1 mi; 2,7 nmi)
If the output unit names contain spaces, use + as the separator.
See also:o a value less than 1 is meaningless
- For multiple-unit options like 1 ft 5 in, see § In input and § In output.
Ranges of values
A range converts two values and separates them by your choice of words and punctuation.
A range: 6 to 17 kg (13 to 37 lb)
Range indicators are entered as the second parameter (between the values). Range separators can be:
Predloga:Convert/dok/range separator list
Multiple dimensions: 6 m × 12 m (20 ft × 39 ft)
Use by:
{convert|6|by|12|ft|m}→ 6 krat 12 ft (1,8 krat 3,7 m)
Use ×, multiplication sign, or x, letter:
{convert|6|x|12|m|ft}→ 6 m × 12 m (20 ft × 39 ft)
In science, the formal way is to set |x| and |abbr=on (keeping dimensions right, like in area = x km2):
{convert|6|x|12|m|ft|abbr=on}→ 6 m × 12 m (20 ft × 39 ft)
About feet, inch in ranges and multiples
While it is possible to enter feet, inch in a simple conversion, this is not possible for ranges:
{convert|1|ft|3|in|x|3|ft|5|in|mm}→ 1 ft 3 in ([convert: neznana enota])[convert: nepravilna opcija]
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{convert|1|ft|3|in|mm}→ 1 ft 3 in (380 mm)
Words
Spelling of unit name: UK metre or US meter?
Default spelling of units is en-UK. To show en-US spelling, use |sp=us:
{convert|1|m|ft}→ 1 m (3,3 ft)—default{convert|1|m|ft|sp=us}→ 1 m (3,3 ft)
Spell out numbers: ten miles
To write a number in words, use |spell=in:
{convert|10|mi|m|spell=in}→ deset mi (16.000 m)
To spell out both in and out values, use |spell=on:
{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on}→ deset milj (šestnajst tisoč metrov)
To make first letter a capital, use |spell=In, |spell=On
{convert|10|mi|m|spell=In}→ Deset mi (16.000 m){convert|10|mi|m|spell=On}→ Deset milj (šestnajst tisoč metrov)
Remember that the spelling of the units (ft, m) is independently set by |abbr=. To the extreme:
{convert|10|mi|m|spell=on|abbr=off|sp=us}→ deset milj (šestnajst tisoč metrov)
Inserted before units: 4 planted acres
{convert|4|acre||adj=pre|planted}→ 4 planted akri (1,6 ha)
disp=preunit is similar, but has no separator after the specified text, and can have different text for the output value:
{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted }→ 4 planted akri (1,6 planted ha){convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted |reforested-}→ 4 planted akri (1,6 reforested-ha)
After adjective unit: A 10 ft-long corridor
Note that two units (in this case, ft and m) are required. Use with just one unit will generate an error message.
{convert|10|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}→ 10 ft-long (3,0 m)
Plurals: 1 inch, 2 inches
The unit symbol is singular always. Depending on the preceding number only, a unit name can be shown plural.
{convert|1|metre}→ 1 metre[convert: nejasna enota]{convert|2|metre}→ 2 metre[convert: nejasna enota]{convert|2|metre|abbr=on}→ 2 metre[convert: nejasna enota]
- Exception
Entering the unit spelled |foot| forces singular output "foot", whatever the number is.
{convert|100|foot|abbr=off}→ 100 čevelj (30 metrov)
Fractions: one-eighth of an imperial pint
The convert template also supports spelling out fractions.
{convert|3+1/2|oz|g|spell=in}→ tri and a half oz (99 g)
Any additional words needed for the fraction can also be added at the end of the template.
{convert|1/8|imppt|ml|spell=in|adj=pre|of an}→ one-eighth of an imp pt (71 ml)
Wrapping and line breaking
Spelling out "thousands", "millions", etc.
Most unit codes accept a prefix of e3 (thousand) or e6 (million) or e9 (billion).
{convert|100|e6mi|e6km}→ 100×106 mi (160×106 km){convert|120|e6acre}→ 120×106 akrov (490.000 km2){convert|120|e6acre|e3km2}→ 120×106 akrov (490×103 km2)
To display both input and output in scientific notation, use |abbr=on
{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=on}→ 100×106 mi (160×106 km)
To spell out "thousands", "millions", etc., |abbr=unit abbreviates the unit; |abbr=off displays both full unit names.
{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=unit}→ 100 milijon mi (160 milijon km){convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=off}→ 100 milijon milj (160 milijon kilometrov)
Števila
Uporaba SI prefiksa: gigameter (Gm) ali mikrometer (μm)=
| Predpona SI | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units can have an SI prefix like G before the unit: Gm, and giga before the name: gigameter. These are plain multiplication factors.
To illustrate, these are trivial calculations (from meter to meter), showing the multiplication factor:
- 12 Gm (1,2×1010 m)
- 12 µm (1,2×10−5 m)
The prefix can be added before the SI unit (here: unit m for meter):
{convert|12|Gm|mi|abbr=on}→ 12 Gm (7.500.000 mi)Mm: 12 Mm (7.500 mi)km: 12 km (39.000 ft)mm: 12 mm (0,47 in)μm: 12 µm (0,012 mm)um: 12 µm (0,012 mm) (letter "u" can be used for "μ" here)
The prefix can be used in the output unit:
{convert|12000|mi|Mm|abbr=on}→ 12.000 mi (19 Mm){convert|12|in|μm|abbr=on}→ 12 in (300.000 µm)
As an exception, the non-SI unit "inch" can have the "μ" prefix too)
{convert|12|μm|μin|abbr=on}→ 12 µm (470 µin)
Engineering notation: 7 × 106 m
In the unit: e6m
Engineering notation can be entered as a "prefix" to the unit:
{convert|70|e6m}→ 70×106 m (230.000.000 ft)
The same is possible for the output unit:
{convert|23.000.000|ft|e6m}→ 23.000.000 ft (7,0×106 m)
Any standard unit (not a combination, multiple, or built-in unit) can have such a prefix:
e3(tisoč),e6(milijon),e9(billion),e12(trillion),e15(quadrillion).
Scientific notation: 1.23 × 10−14
In scientific notation, a number is written like 1,23×10−14. The plain number has exactly one digit before the decimal point.
With {convert}, the input can be in e-notation such as 12,3e4. This value is displayed as a power of ten, and the output is displayed in scientific notation, except that an output value satisfying 0,01 <= v < 1000 is shown as a normal number. In addition, if the output value is 1000 and sigfig=4 is used, the value is displayed as a normal number.
{convert|12,3e-15|atm|atm|abbr=on}→ 12,3×10−15 atm (1,23×10−14 atm){convert|0,00000005|atm|atm|abbr=on}→ 0,00000005 atm (5,0×10−8 atm)
Input with fractions: 1+1⁄2 in (38,1 mm)
The number to convert can be written in fractions. Both / (keyboard slash) and ⁄ (fraction slash) are accepted:
{convert|1/2|in|mm|1}→ 1⁄2 in (12,7 mm){convert|1⁄2|in|mm|1}→ 1⁄2 in (12,7 mm)
With positive mixed numbers (a positive integer and a fraction), use a + sign
{convert|2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}→ 2+1⁄2 in (63,5 mm)
With negative mixed numbers, use a hyphen - and repeat it:
{convert|-2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}→ −2+1⁄2 in (−63,5 mm)
Note that the following cases are not interpreted as mixed numbers:
{convert|2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}→ 2–1⁄2 in (50,8–12,7 mm). This is interpreted as a range from 2 inches to 1⁄2 inch.{convert|-2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}→ [convert: neveljavno število] This is neither a mixed number nor a range, and mathematical expressions requiring calculations are not allowed here.
Output with horizontal fraction bar in: 1/2 inch
Using a double slash (//) returns a horizontal bar fraction:
{convert|1//2|in|mm|1}→ 1/2 in (12,7 mm){convert|2+1//2|in|mm|1}→ 2+1/2 in (63,5 mm)
Ločevanje tisočic: 1.000 mi ali 1000 mi
In input, a comma for thousands separator is accepted but not required; a gap (space) is not accepted. In output, by default, the thousand separator is the comma:
{convert|1234567|m|ft}→ 1.234.567 m (4.050.417 ft){convert|1.234.567|m|ft}→ 1.234.567 m (4.050.417 ft){convert|1 234 567|m|ft}→ [convert: neveljavno število]
Set |comma=off to remove the separator from the output:
{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=off}→ 1234567 m (4050417 ft)
Use |comma=gaps to use digit grouping by gap (thin space) as a thousands separator:
{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=gaps}→ 1234567 m (4050417 ft)
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{convert|1234567|m|ft}→ 1.234.567 m (4.050.417 ft)
Setting |comma=5 will only add the separator when the number of digits is 5 or more:
{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=5}→ 1234 m (4049 ft){convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=5}→ 1.234.567 m (4.050.417 ft)
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{convert|1234|m|ft}→ 1.234 m (4.049 ft)
Urejanje izpisa
Oklepaji in separatorji: 10 m [33 ft]
Punctuation that distinguishes the two measurements is set by |disp=.
Options are: b (the default), sqbr, comma, or, br, x|…:
{convert|10|m|ft|disp=sqbr}→ 10 m [33 ft]{convert|10|m|ft|disp=comma}→ 10 m, 33 ft{convert|10|m|ft|disp=or}→ 10 m ali 33 ft
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{convert|10|m|ft}→ 10 m (33 ft)
Setting |disp=br will force a new line (<br/>)
{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br}→ 10 m
33 ft
Also |disp=br() will force a new line, and keep the brackets (useful in tables):
{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br()}→ 10 m
(33 ft)
Setting |disp=x|… allows any text as separator:
{convert|10|m|ft|disp=x|_MyText_}→ 10 m_MyText_33 ft (To display spaces, use )
Flipping (reordering) the two measurements: 1.609,3 metri (1 milja)
Setting |order=flip will flip (swap) the two measurements:
{convert|1|mi|m|order=flip}→ 1.609,3 metri (1 milja)
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{convert|1|mi|m}→ 1 milja (1.609,3 metri)
When converting to multiple units, the effect is:
{convert|10|km|mi nmi|order=flip}→ 6,2137 milje; 5,3996 morske milje (10 kilometrov){convert|10|km|nmi mi|order=flip}→ 5,3996 morske milje; 6,2137 milje (10 kilometrov)
Fixed ordering of output units: 212 °F (100 °C; 373 K)
Setting |order=out shows the output-units as ordered; the input unit is skipped:
{convert|100|C|F C K|abbr=on|order=out}→ 212 °F (100 °C; 373 K){convert|200|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on|order=out}→ 147 kW (197 hp)
See also: § Displaying parts of the output.
Displaying parts of the result: 2 (1,5)
It is possible to display only parts of the conversion result:
| Convert | Izpis | Vrne |
|---|---|---|
{convert|2|cuyd|m3} |
2 cu yd (1,5 m3) | Regular output (for comparison) |
{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=values}
|
2 (1,5) | Input and output numbers |
{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit} |
cu yd | Input unit |
{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on} |
cu yd | Input unit, adjective (hyphenated) |
{convert|2|cuyd|cuyd|disp=out} |
2,0 cu yd | Input (workaround. Note repetition of unit in input) |
{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=~} |
2 cu yd [cu yd] (1,5 m3) | Input: both name and symbol |
{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2} |
m3 | Output unit (symbol) |
{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=off} |
kubični metri | Output unit (name) |
{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=number} |
1,5 | Output value |
{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out} |
1,5 m3 | Output value and unit name |
{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|abbr=off} |
1,5 kubični metri | Output value and unit symbol |
Izpis vhodnega imena in simbola: 2 kilopascals [kPa]
Setting |abbr=~ returns both name and symbol of the first (input) unit:
{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~}→ 2 kPa [kPa] (0,29 psi)A {convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~|adj=on} pressure→ A 2 kPa [kPa] (0,29 psi) pressure
Opcije za tabelo
For the wikitable structure, there are three options: add a line-break, split the result over columns and make the table sortable.
Vsiljen znak za novo vrsto
|disp=br adds a line-break and omits brackets.
|disp=br() adds a line-break and does add brackets to the converted value. This may be useful in tables:
|disp=br |
|disp=br()
|
|---|---|
| 100 km 62 mi |
100 km (62 mi) |
Stolpci v tabeli prikazujejo le števila
Using {convert} in a table cell, with |disp=table splits the result over two columns:
{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table}→style="text-align:right;"|10
|style="text-align:right;"|33
|disp=tablecen does the same, and also centers the text:
{convert|20|m|ft|disp=tablecen}→style="text-align:center;"|20
|style="text-align:center;"|66
The units are added as a column header:
m ft |disp=table10 33 |disp=tablecen20 66 |disp=<other>(default)30 m (98 ft)
Sortiranje
Use |sortable=on to include a hidden numerical sortkey in the output, suitable for use in a table with sortable columns. Technically, this places a hidden string before the actual displayed values:
{convert|10|m|ft|sortable=on}→ <span style="display:none">7001100000000000000</span>10 metres (33 ft)
Use both |disp=table and |sortable=on together to produce table columns (pipe symbols) for each value in sortable columns:
m ft A 15+3⁄4 52 B 15,5 51 C 16,0 52,5 D 16 52
The generated sortkey is calculated in a consistent way based on both the value and its unit as passed to the convert template. In most cases convert uses the passed value converted to SI base units. It is therefore not necessarily the displayed value or other alternate units and is calculated regardless of output format options. Using different units or different order of units in individual rows should therefore not lead to incorrect sorting, although variations in rounding can give surprising results, since an unrounded number is used for the sortkey.
Enote
The conversion factors and physical constants are sourced here.
Vse enote
The table below lists units supported by this template. It is divided up according to the quantity being measured. Not all supported units are listed here; there are links to more complete lists for each quantity.
The codes listed in the code column (column 3) are accepted as input by the template. These can be used as the second or third unnamed parameter. For some units there exist alternative codes. These are listed in brackets and have been incorporated to make the code more flexible for editors, e.g. °F or F may be entered.
The codes listed in the combinations column (column 7) can be used to produce multiple conversions. They can only be used as the third unnamed parameter, e.g. {convert|55|nmi|km mi} produces "55 nmi (102 km; 63 mi)".
| Abridged list of units supported by {Convert} | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Razlaga | ||||||
| sistem | enota | enota- koda |
simbol ali abbrev. |
opombe | vzorec pretvorbe |
kombinacije izhodnih enot |
| sistem(i), ki jim enota pripada | enote navedene z imenom | enota-koda za uporabo v predlogi | izhodni simboli | druge opombe o enotah | vzorec pretvorbe | izhodne kode za kombinacije pretvorb
|
| DOLŽINA (Polni seznam) | ||||||
| sistem | enota | enota- koda |
simbol ali abbrev. |
opombe | vzorec pretvorbe |
kombinacije izhodnih enot |
| SI | Mm | Mm | Mm | US spelling: megameter |
10 Mm (6.200 mi) | |
| km | km | km | US spelling: kilometer |
10 km (6,2 mi) |
| |
| m | m | m | US spelling: meter |
10 m (33 ft) |
| |
| cm | cm | cm | US spelling: centimeter |
10 cm (3,9 in) |
| |
| mm | mm | mm | US spelling: millimeter |
10 mm (0,39 in) |
| |
| µm | μm (um) | µm | US spelling: micrometer |
10 µm (0,00039 in) | ||
| nm | nm | nm | US spelling: nanometer |
10 nm (3,9×10−7 in) | ||
| non-SI metric | Å | Å (angstrom) |
Å | 10 Å (3,9×10−8 in) | ||
| Imperial & US customary |
mi | mi | mi | 10 mi (16 km) |
| |
| furlong | furlong | (none) | 10 furlong (6.600 ft; 2.000 m) | |||
| chain | chain | (none) | 10 chain (660 ft; 200 m) | |||
| rd | rd | rd | For other names of this unit see the full list. | 10 rd (160 ft; 50 m) | ||
| fathom | fathom | (none) | assumes 1 fathom ≡ 6 ft | 10 fathom (60 ft; 18 m) | ||
| yd | yd | yd | assumes the international definition | 10 yd (9,1 m) | ||
| ft | ft (foot) | ft | code "foot" will show "foot" if plural. code "ft" will show "foot" or "feet" depending on value. |
10 ft (3,0 m) |
| |
| in | in | in | 10 in (250 mm) |
| ||
| Other | nmi | nmi | nmi | the international standard nautical mile For other nautical miles see the full list. |
10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) | |
| pc | pc | pc | 10 pc (33 ly) | |||
| ly | ly | ly | 10 ly (630.000 AU) | |||
| AU | AU | AU | 10 AU (1,5×109 km; 930.000.000 mi) |
| ||
| POVRŠINA (Polni seznam) | ||||||
| sistem | enota | enota- koda |
simbol ali abbrev. |
opombe | vzorec pretvorbe |
kombinacije izhodnih enot |
| SI | km2 | km2 | km2 | US spelling: square kilometer |
10 km2 (3,9 sq mi) |
|
| m2 | m2 | m2 | US spelling: square meter |
10 m2 (110 sq ft) |
| |
| cm2 | cm2 | cm2 | US spelling: square centimeter |
10 cm2 (1,6 sq in) |
| |
| mm2 | mm2 | mm2 | US spelling: square millimeter |
10 mm2 (0,016 sq in) |
| |
| non-SI metric | ha | ha | ha | 10 ha (25 akrov) | ||
| Imperial & US customary |
sq mi | sqmi | sq mi | 10 sq mi (26 km2) |
| |
| aker | acre | (none) | 10 akrov (4,0 ha) | |||
| sq yd | sqyd | sq yd | 10 sq yd (8,4 m2) | |||
| sq ft | sqft (sqfoot) |
sq ft | code "sqfoot" will show "square foot" if plural. code "sqfoot" will show "foot" or "feet" depending on value. |
10 sq ft (0,93 m2) |
| |
| sq in | sqin | sq in | 10 sq in (65 cm2) |
| ||
| Other | sq nmi | sqnmi | sq nmi | 10 sq nmi (34 km2; 13 sq mi) | ||
| dunam | dunam | (none) | For alternative spellings and definitions see the full list | 10 dunam (0,010 km2; 0,0039 sq mi) | ||
| tsubo | tsubo | (none) | 10 tsubo (33 m2) |
| ||
| PROSTORNINA (Polni seznam) | ||||||
| sistem | enota | enota- koda |
simbol ali abbrev. |
opombe | vzorec pretvorbe |
kombinacije izhodnih enot |
| SI | m3 | m3 | m3 | US spelling: cubic meter one kilolitre |
10 m3 (350 cu ft) | |
| cm3 | cm3 | cm3 | US spelling: cubic centimeter one millilitre |
10 cm3 (0,61 cu in) | ||
| cc | cc | |||||
| mm3 | mm3 | mm3 | US spelling: cubic millimeter |
10 mm3 (0,00061 cu in) | ||
| non-SI metric | kl | kl | kl | US spelling: kiloliter one cubic metre |
10 kl (350 cu ft) | |
| kL | kL | |||||
| L | l | L | US spelling: liter one cubic decimetre Allows triple output units. See: polni seznam. |
10 L (2,2 imp gal; 2,6 US gal) |
| |
| L | L |
| ||||
| cl | cl | cl | US spelling: centiliter |
10 cl (3,5 imp fl oz; 3,4 US fl oz) | ||
| cL | cL | |||||
| ml | ml | ml | US spelling: milliliter one cubic centimetre |
10 ml (0,35 imp fl oz; 0,34 US fl oz) |
| |
| mL | mL |
| ||||
| Imperial & US customary |
cu yd | cuyd | cu yd | 10 cu yd (7,6 m3) | ||
| cu ft | cuft (cufoot) | cu ft | code "cufoot" will show "cubic foot" if plural. code "cufoot" will show "foot" or "feet" depending on value. |
10 cu ft (0,28 m3) | ||
| cu in | cuin | cu in | 10 cu in (160 cm3) | |||
| Imperial | imp bbl | impbbl | imp bbl | 36 imp gal | 10 imp bbl (1.600 L; 360 imp gal; 430 US gal) | |
| imp bsh | impbsh | imp bsh | 8 imp gal | 10 imp bsh (360 L; 80 imp gal; 83 US dry gal) | ||
| impbu | imp bu | |||||
| imp gal | impgal | imp gal | 4.54609 litres by definition, also 4 imp qt or 8 imp pt or 160 imp fl oz Allows triple output units. See: polni seznam. |
10 imp gal (45 L; 12 US gal) |
| |
| imp qt | impqt | imp qt | 1/4 imp gal or 40 imp fl oz | 10 imp qt (11.000 ml; 380 US fl oz) | ||
| imp pt | imppt | imp pt | 1/8 imp gal or 20 imp fl oz | 10 imp pt (5,7 L) | ||
| imp fl oz | impoz (impfloz) | imp fl oz | 1/160 imp gal | 10 imp fl oz (280 ml; 9,6 US fl oz) |
| |
| US customary liquid measure |
US bbl | USbbl | US bbl | 31½ US gal used for liquids except for oil and beer (see the full list) |
10 US bbl (1.200 L; 310 US gal; 260 imp gal) | |
| U.S.bbl | U.S. bbl | |||||
| bbl | oilbbl | bbl | 42 US gal | 10 bbl (1,6 m3) | ||
| US bbl | USbeerbbl (usbeerbbl) |
US bbl | 10 US bbl (1.200 L; 310 US gal; 260 imp gal) | |||
| U.S.beerbbl (usbeerbbl) |
U.S. bbl | |||||
| US gal | USgal | US gal | 231 cubic inches by definition, also 4 US qt or 8 US pt or 128 US fl oz Allows triple output units. See: polni seznam. |
10 US gal (38 L; 8,3 imp gal) |
| |
| U.S.gal | U.S. gal |
| ||||
| US qt | USqt | US qt | 1/4 US gal or 32 US fl oz | 10 US qt (9.500 ml) | ||
| U.S.qt | U.S. qt | |||||
| US pt | USpt | US pt | 1/8 US gal or 16 US fl oz | 10 US pt (4,7 L; 8,3 imp pt) | ||
| U.S.pt | U.S. pt | |||||
| US fl oz | USoz (USfloz) |
US fl oz | 1/128 US gal | 10 US fl oz (300 ml) |
| |
| U.S.oz (U.S.floz) |
U.S. fl oz |
| ||||
| US customary dry measure |
US dry bbl | USdrybbl | US dry bbl | 105/32 US bsh | 10 US dry bbl (1,2 m3) | |
| U.S.drybbl | U.S. dry bbl | |||||
| US bsh | USbsh | US bsh | 2150.42 cubic inches by definition | 10 US bsh (350 L; 80 US dry gal; 78 imp gal) | ||
| U.S.bsh | U.S. bsh | |||||
| US bu | USbu | US bu | 2150.42 cubic inches by definition | 10 US bu (350 L; 80 US dry gal; 78 imp gal) | ||
| U.S.bu | U.S. bu | |||||
| US dry gal | USdrygal | US dry gal | 1/8 US bsh Allows triple output units. See: polni seznam. |
10 US dry gal (44 L) |
| |
| U.S.drygal | U.S. dry gal |
| ||||
| US dry qt | USdryqt | US dry qt | 1/32 US bsh | 10 US dry qt (11.000 ml) | ||
| U.S.dryqt | U.S. dry qt | |||||
| US dry pt | USdrypt | US dry pt | 1/32 US bsh | 10 US dry pt (5.500 ml) | ||
| U.S.drypt | U.S. dry pt |
Predloga:Convert/list of units/speed/short list Predloga:Convert/list of units/force/short list Predloga:Convert/list of units/energy/short list Predloga:Convert/list of units/temperature/short list Predloga:Convert/list of units/mass/short list Predloga:Convert/list of units/torque/short list Predloga:Convert/list of units/extra | ||||
'na' enote: kg/hl
When using a slash (/), a unit like kg/hl is recognized as kilograms per hectolitre and will be converted with other mass/volume units.
{convert|1000|kg/hl}→ 1.000 kg/hl (100 lb/imp gal)
Units of difference: Expressing a change or difference in temperature
We have already discussed standard temperature conversions (°C, °F, K), as shown in these two examples:
{convert|10|C}→ 10 °C (50 °F) (standard temperature conversion){convert|10–15|C}→ 10–15 °C (50–59 °F) (standard temperature range conversion)
When expressing a temperature change (e.g., "The temperature increased by 10 °C"), or when comparing temperatures (e.g., "10 to 15 °C warmer"), we cannot use the standard temperature units (|C, |F and |K), which refer to points on the respective scale. Instead, we must use one of the following "units of difference": |C-change, |F-change and |K-change.
Compare the following two examples with the two above:
{convert|10|C-change}→ 10 °C (18 °F) increase in temperature{convert|10–15|C-change}→ 10–15 °C (18–27 °F) warmer than normal
To produce multiple units in the output:
{convert|10|C-change|F-change K-change}→ 10 °C (18 °F; 10 K) difference
Več enot: 1 ft 5 in
In input
Base document § Input multiples lists options for multiple unit input (like ft,in). It can catch predefined sets only (units that can be subdivided; e.g., yd into ft):
{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}→ 1 yd 2 ft 3 in (1,60 m){convert|2|ft|3|in|cm}→ 2 ft 3 in (69 cm){convert|1|lb|5|oz|g}→ 1 lb 5 oz (600 g)
In output
Available multiple-unit output options predefined, like ftin and ydftin. The full list is at § Output multiples.
{convert|2|m|ftin}→ 2 m (6 ft 7 in){convert|2|m|ft in}→ 2 m (6,6 ft; 79 in), using a space, returns the decimal point
Default behaviour, for comparison:
{convert|2|m}→ 2 m (6 ft 7 in)
See also:
- {hands} a length used to measure horses
- {Long ton} a weight in ton, cwt, qr and lb
Currency per unit: $/mi → $/km
Using currency symbols in a $ per unit value, you can convert the per-unit:
{convert|10|$/mi|$/km}→ $10/mi ($6,2/km)
You can set the currency in both values using |$=€:
{convert|10|$/mi|$/km|$=€}→ €10/mi (€6,2/km)
It is not possible to convert the currency. So, this result (mixed currencies) is not possible: $15 per mile (€8,6/km)
Uporaba pretvorb znotraj predlog
For usage in template code, like infoboxes, {Convert} has these options:
- Pre-formatting fraction input
- Modul:Convert/helper can read regular input and pre-format it into {Convert}-accepted input.
- Your template can accept
|input=16 7/8and use {#invoke:Convert/helper|number|16 7/8} → 16+7/8
- Using a Wikidata property
- Adding the Wikidata property code, like code
|input=P2073, to your template code automatically returns the Wikidata property for that article, and convert it. Both number and unit are read.
Note: to return that property value for an other article, use |qid=.
Example for doseg vozila (P2073):
Note: this example uses |qid=Q1056131 (testing for Cessna 208 Caravan (Q1056131))
{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|ftin|abbr=on}→ 1.500 mi (7.920.000 ft 0 in){convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on}→ 1.500 mi (2.400 km){convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on|disp=out}→ 2.400 km
- For example see template:Infobox Telescope.
Seznam parametrov
| Parameter | Vrednost | Opis | Opomba |
|---|---|---|---|
|abbr=in |
in
|
Use symbol for first (left-hand side) unit | Unit display |
|abbr=off |
off
|
Use name for all units | Unit display |
|abbr=none |
none
| ||
|abbr=on |
on
|
Use symbol for all units | Unit display |
|abbr=out |
out
|
Use symbol for right-hand side unit (default) | Unit display |
|abbr=unit |
unit
|
Use symbol for all units when using scientific notation | Unit display |
|abbr=values |
values
|
Omit both the input and output units: show only the numbers | Unit display |
|abbr=~ |
~
|
Shows both unit name and symbol | Unit display |
|adj=mid|… |
mid
|
User-specified text after the input unit; sets adj=on (adjective). Expects 1 unnamed parameter.
|
Word adding, adjective |
|adj=on |
on
|
Unit name is adjective (singular and hyphenated) | Grammar, adjective |
|adj=pre|… |
pre
|
User-specified text before input unit. Expects 1 unnamed parameter. | Word adding |
|adj=ri0 |
ri0
|
Round input with precision 0 | Input precision |
|adj=ri1 |
ri1
|
Round input with precision 1 | Input precision |
|adj=ri2 |
ri2
|
Round input with precision 2 | Input precision |
|adj=ri3 |
ri3
|
Round input with precision 3 | Input precision |
|comma=5 |
5
|
Only use comma for thousands separator if 5 or more digits | Number format |
|comma=gaps |
gaps
|
Use gaps (space), not comma, for thousands separator | Number format |
|comma=off |
off
|
No thousands separator | Number format |
|disp=b |
b
|
Join input and output using " (...)" (default) | Join values |
|disp=sqbr |
sqbr
|
Join input and output using " [...]" | Join values |
|disp=br |
br
|
Join input and output using "<br/>" | Join values |
|disp=comma |
comma
|
Join input and output using ", " | Join values |
|disp=or |
or
|
Join input and output using " or " | Join values |
|disp=number |
number
|
Display output number only | Parts only |
|disp=output number only |
output number only
| ||
|disp=out |
out
|
Display only output number and name/symbol | Parts only |
|disp=output only |
output only
| ||
|disp=preunit|…[|…] |
preunit
|
Text to be inserted after value and before units, for both input and output, with optionally different text for output. Expects 1 or 2 unnamed parameters. | Word adding |
|disp=table |
table
|
Output is suitable for a table cell with align="right" | Table columns |
|disp=tablecen |
tablecen
|
Output is suitable for a table cell with align="center" | Table columns |
|disp=unit |
unit
|
Display input name/symbol only (not input number, not output) | Parts only |
|disp=unit2 |
unit2
|
Display output name/symbol only (not input; not output number) | Parts only |
|disp=x|… |
x
|
Join input and output using user-specified text | Word adding |
|frac=N |
N
|
Show imperial number in fractions, denominator=N | Number format, fraction |
|input=P2048 |
P2048 (e.g.)
|
Reads and converts Wikidata property | Inside template |
|lk=in |
in
|
Link left-hand side unit name or symbol | Unit link |
|lk=on |
on
|
Link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit) | Unit link |
|lk=out |
out
|
Link right-hand side unit name or symbol | Unit link |
|order=flip |
flip
|
Inverts order of input, output measurements (conversion first) | Order |
|order=out |
out
|
Displays output units in the order entered, skipping input unit | Order |
|qid=Q1056131 |
Q1056131 (e.g.)
|
Reads Wikidata property from Wikidata item | Inside template; testing |
|round=5 |
5
|
Rounds calculation to the nearest multiple of 5 | Output precision |
|round=25 |
25
|
Rounds calculation to the nearest multiple of 25 | Output precision |
|round=each |
each
|
In a range, each number is rounded by the default rounding | Output precision |
|sigfig=N |
N
|
Round output number to N significant figures (N is a positive integer) | Output precision |
|sortable=on |
on
|
Adds invisible sort key | Table sort |
|sp=us |
us
|
Use U.S. spelling ("meter" instead of default "metre") | Spelling U.S. names |
|spell=in |
in
|
Spell input number in words | Spelling numbers |
|spell=In |
In
|
Spell input number in words with first letter uppercase | Spelling numbers |
|spell=on |
on
|
Spell input and output numbers in words | Spelling numbers |
|spell=On |
On
|
Spell input and output numbers in words with first letter uppercase | Spelling numbers |
|$=€ |
€
|
Replace $-sign with a currency sign, for example in $/acre (no currency conversion happens)
|
Cost per unit |
|debug=yes |
yes
|
Debugging only. In a sortable table: show the normally hidden sort key | Table sort |
|disp=flip
|
Deprecated. Use |order=flip | Order | |
|sing=
|
Deprecated. Use |adj= | Plurals | |
Deprecated options
Deprecated options should not be used. They may produce incorrect or undesired results and there is no guarantee that they will be supported in the future.
- disp=flip is deprecated. Use order=flip instead
- sing= is deprecated in any situation. Use adj= instead
- Range separator |xx| is deprecated (not MOS compliant). Use |x| instead
- Range separator |*| is deprecated (not MOS compliant). Use |x| instead
TemplateData
TemplateData za Convert
Pretvori meritve v druge enote.
| Parameter | Opis | Vrsta | Stanje | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vrednost | 1 | Vrednost za pretvorbo. | Številka | zahtevano |
| Iz enote | 2 | Enota za vpisano vrednost.
| Vrstica | zahtevano |
| V enote | 3 | Enote za izpisano vrednost. Za več izpisov enote ločite s presledkom. V izpisani enoti uporabite kot množitveni presledek znak +.
| Niz | predlagano |
| Natančnost ali pripona | 4 | Pomembne številke po decimalni piki ali – v primeru negativnega števila – desetiški eksponent. | Številka | neobvezno |
| Povezane enote | lk | Navedite, katere enote naj bodo povezane z vikipovezavami. Za vse uporabite »on«, za izpisano enoto uporabite »in«, če pa ne želite povezati nobene enote, uporabite »off«.
| Niz | neobvezno |
| Okrajšava | abbr | Prikaz enot: »on« za prikaz vseh enot s simboli za enoto. »off« za prikaz vseh enot s celo besedo, »in« za prikaz simbolov enot za vpisane enote, »out« za prikaz simbolov enot za izpisane enote, »unit« za prikaz simbolov enot za vpisane in izpisane enote ob uporabi znanstvenega zapisa, »values« za zapis brez enot (tj. brez simbolov enot in brez celih besed zanje).
| Niz | predlagano |
| Črkovanje | sp | Črkovanje enot. Za zapis imen enot z ameriškim črkovanjem uporabite »us«.
| Niz | neobvezno |
| Pridevnik | adj | Določite, ali naj se uporabi pridevniška oblika. Uporabite »on« za posamezno ime enote z vezajem, »mid« za pretvorbo na koncu ali »off« (privzeto) za zapis brez pridevniške oblike.
| Bool | neobvezno |
| Pretvorba | disp | Prikaže rezultat pretvorbe: »or«: po ‘or’, »x«: s predpono in pripono po meri, »b«: v oklepajih, »table«/»tablecen«, »output only«: samostojno, »output number only«: samostojno in brez enote, »unit«: sploh ne, razen vhodne enote; če je vrednost številka, se uporabi kot natančnost.
| Niz | neobvezno |
| Razvrstitev | order | »flip« najprej vrne pretvorjeno vrednost in nato vpisano vrednost.
| Niz | neobvezno |
| Značilne števke | sigfig | Navedite število značilnih števk za zaokroževanje. | Številka | neobvezno |
| Izpis zaokroževanja | round | Način zaokroževanja. »5« zaokroži izpisano število na najbližji večkratnik števila 5, »25« na najbližji večkratnik števila 25, »each« na vsako število v razponu. | Številka | neobvezno |
| Tisočiško ločilo | comma | Nastavi ali odpravi uporabo tisočiškega ločila v številkah. »off«: brez ločila; »gaps«: kot tisočiško ločilo namesto vejice uporabi presledek; »5« in »gaps5«: tisočiško ločilo doda samo, če celoštevilčni del števila obsega 5 ali več mest (10.000 ali več; če je tisočiško ločilo pika, bi 1234 dalo »1234«, 12345 bi dalo »12.345«).
| Niz | neobvezno |
| Razvrstilni ključ | sortable | »on« ustvari skrit razvrstilni ključ
| Niz | neobvezno |
| spell | spell | brez opisa | Neznano | neobvezno |
| sing | sing | brez opisa | Niz | opuščeno |
| ulomek | frac | ulomek kot zaokrožitvena enota | Številka | neobvezno |
| valutni simbol | $ | pri obeh enotah nastavi valutni simbol
| Niz | neobvezno |
Glej tudi
- {Cvt}
- {SI units}
- Kategorija:Convert napakovne kategorije