88 yjësitë moderne

Në astronominë bashkëkohore, qielli ndahet në 88 regjione që quhen yjësi ose konstelacione.


Yjësia Shkurtesat Gjinia Origjina Emërtimi shqip Ylli më i ndritshëm
IAU[1] Other[2]
Andromeda
/ænˈdrɒmᵻdə/[3]		 And Andr Andromedae
/ænˈdrɒmᵻdiː/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Andromeda Alpheratz
Antlia
/ˈæntliə/[3]		 Ant Antl Antliae
/ˈæntliiː/		 1763, Lacaille Pompa α Antliae
Apus
/ˈeɪpəs/[4]		 Aps Apus Apodis
/ˈæpoʊdᵻs/[4]		 1603, Uranometria, krijuar nga Keyser dhe de Houtman Zogu i Parajsës α Apodis
Aquarius
/əˈkwɛəriəs/[3]		 Aqr Aqar Aquarii
/əˈkwɛəriaɪ/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Ujëderdhësi Sadalsuud
Aquila
/ˈækwᵻlə/[3]		 Aql Aqil Aquilae
/ˈækwᵻliː/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Shqiponja Altair
Ara
/ˈɛərə/[4]		 Ara Arae Arae
/ˈɛəriː/[4]		 antik (Ptolemeu) Altari β Arae
Aries
/ˈɛər(i)iːz/[3][4]		 Ari Arie Arietis
/əˈraɪ.ᵻtᵻs/[4]		 antik (Ptolemeu) Dashi Hamal
Auriga
/ɔːˈraɪɡə/[3][4]		 Aur Auri Aurigae
/ɔːˈraɪdʒiː/[4]		 antik (Ptolemeu) Karrocieri Capella
Boötes
/boʊˈoʊtiːz/[3]		 Boo Boot Boötis
/boʊˈoʊtᵻs/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Lopari Arcturus
Caelum
/ˈsiːləm/[4]		 Cae Cael Caeli
/ˈsiːlaɪ/[4]		 1763, Lacaille Prerësi α Caeli
Camelopardalis
/kəˌmɛloʊˈpɑːrdəlᵻs/[4]		 Cam Caml Camelopardalis
/kəˌmɛloʊˈpɑːrdəlᵻs/[4]		 1613, Plancius[5] Gjirafa β Camelopardalis
Cancer
/ˈkænsər/[3]		 Cnc Canc Cancri
/ˈkæŋkraɪ/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Gaforrja Tarf[6]
Canes Venatici
/ˈkeɪniːz vᵻˈnætᵻsaɪ/[4]		 CVn CVen Canum Venaticorum
/ˈkeɪnəm vᵻnætᵻˈkɒrəm/		 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius Langonjtë Cor Caroli
Canis Major
/ˈkeɪnᵻs ˈmeɪdʒər/[4]		 CMa CMaj Canis Majoris
/ˈkeɪnᵻs məˈdʒɒrᵻs/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Qeni i Madh Sirius
Canis Minor
/ˈkeɪnᵻs ˈmaɪnər/[4]		 CMi CMin Canis Minoris
/ˈkeɪnᵻs mᵻˈnɒrᵻs/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Qeni i Vogël Procyon
Capricornus
/ˌkæprᵻˈkɔːrnəs/[4]		 Cap Capr Capricorni
/ˌkæprᵻˈkɔːrnaɪ/[4]		 antik (Ptolemeu) sea Bricjapi Deneb Algedi
Carina
/kəˈraɪnə/[3]		 Car Cari Carinae
/kəˈraɪniː/		 1763, Lacaille, split from Argo Navis Karena Canopus
Cassiopeia
/ˌkæsioʊˈpiːə/[3][4]		 Cas Cass Cassiopeiae
/ˌkæsioʊˈpiːiː/[4]		 antik (Ptolemeu) Kasiopea Schedar[6]
Centaurus
/sɛnˈtɔːrəs/[3]		 Cen Cent Centauri
/sɛnˈtɔːraɪ/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Centauri Rigil Kentaurus[6]
Cepheus
/ˈsiːfiəs,_ʔfjuːs/[4]		 Cep Ceph Cephei
/ˈsiːfiaɪ/[4]		 antik (Ptolemeu) Cefeu Alderamin
Cetus
/ˈsiːtəs/[4]		 Cet Ceti Ceti
/ˈsiːtaɪ/[4]		 antik (Ptolemeu) Balena Diphda[6]
Chamaeleon
/kəˈmiːliən/[3]		 Cha Cham Chamaeleontis
/kəˌmiːliˈɒntᵻs/		 1603, Uranometria, created by Keyser dh de Houtman Kameleoni α Chamaeleontis
Circinus
/ˈsɜːrsᵻnəs/[3]		 Cir Circ Circini
/ˈsɜːrsᵻnaɪ/		 1763, Lacaille Kompasi α Circini
Columba
/koʊˈlʌmbə/[3]		 Col Colm Columbae
/koʊˈlʌmbiː/		 1592, Plancius, split from Canis Major Pëllumbi Phact
Coma Berenices
/ˈkoʊmə bɛrəˈnaɪsiːz/[4]		 Com Coma Comae Berenices
/ˈkoʊmiː bɛrəˈnaɪsiːz/[4]		 1603, Uranometria, split from Leo Flokët e Veronikës β Comae Berenices
Corona Australis[7]
/koʊˈroʊnə ɔːˈstrælᵻs,_ʔˈstreɪʔ/[3][4]		 CrA CorA Coronae Australis
/koʊˈroʊniː ɔːˈstrælᵻs/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Kurora e Jugut Meridiana[6]
Corona Borealis
/koʊ-ˈroʊnə ˌbɔəriˈælᵻs,_ʔˈeɪlᵻs/[3][4]		 CrB CorB Coronae Borealis
/koʊ-ˈroʊniː bɔəriˈælᵻs/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Kurora e Veriut Alphecca
Corvus
/ˈkɔːrvəs/[3]		 Crv Corv Corvi
/ˈkɔːrvaɪ/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Korbi Gienah
Crater
/ˈkreɪtər/[3]		 Crt Crat Crateris
/krəˈtɪərᵻs/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Kupa δ Crateris
Crux
/ˈkrʌks/[3]		 Cru Cruc Crucis
/ˈkruːsᵻs/		 1603, Uranometria, split from Centaurus Kryqi i Jugut Acrux
Cygnus
/ˈsɪɡnəs/[3]		 Cyg Cygn Cygni
/ˈsɪɡnaɪ/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Mjellma ose Kryqi i Veriut Deneb
Delphinus
/dɛlˈfaɪnəs/[3]		 Del Dlph Delphini
/dɛlˈfaɪnaɪ/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Delfini Rotanev
Dorado
/dəˈrɑːdoʊ/[8]		 Dor Dora Doradus
/dəˈreɪdəs/		 1603, Uranometria, created by Keyser and de Houtman Peshku i Artë α Doradus
Draco
/ˈdreɪkoʊ/[4]		 Dra Drac Draconis
/drəˈkoʊnᵻs/[4]		 antik (Ptolemeu) Dragoi Eltanin[6]
Equuleus
/ᵻˈkwuːliəs/[4]		 Equ Equl Equulei
/ᵻˈkwuːliaɪ/[4]		 ancient (Ptolemy) pony Kitalpha
Eridanus
/ᵻˈrɪdənəs/[4]		 Eri Erid Eridani
/ᵻˈrɪdənaɪ/[4]		 ancient (Ptolemy) river Eridanus (mythology) Achernar
Fornax
/ˈfɔːrnæks/		 For Forn Fornacis
/fɔːrˈneɪsᵻs/		 1763, Lacaille chemical furnace Dalim[6]
Gemini
/ˈdʒɛmᵻnaɪ/[3]		 Gem Gemi Geminorum
/ˌdʒɛmᵻˈnɒrəm/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Binjakët Pollux
Grus
/ˈɡrʌs/[4]		 Gru Grus Gruis
/ˈɡruːᵻs/[4]		 1603, Uranometria, created by Keyser and de Houtman Crane Alnair
Hercules
/ˈhɜːrkjʊliːz/[4]		 Her Herc Herculis
/ˈhɜːrkjʊlɪs/		 ancient (Ptolemy) Hercules (mythological character) Kornephoros
Horologium
/ˌhɒrəˈlɒdʒiəm,_ʔˈloʊʔ/[3][4]		 Hor Horo Horologii
/ˌhɒrəˈloʊdʒiaɪ/		 1763, Lacaille pendulum clock α Horologii
Hydra
/ˈhaɪdrə/[3]		 Hya Hyda Hydrae
/ˈhaɪdriː/		 ancient (Ptolemy) Hydra (mythological creature) Alphard
Hydrus
/ˈhaɪdrəs/[3]		 Hyi Hydi Hydri
/ˈhaɪdraɪ/		 1603, Uranometria, created by Keyser and de Houtman lesser water snake β Hydri
Indus
/ˈɪndəs/[3]		 Ind Indi Indi
/ˈɪndaɪ/		 1603, Uranometria, created by Keyser and de Houtman Indian (of unspecified type) α Indi
Lacerta
/ləˈsɜːrtə/[3]		 Lac Lacr Lacertae
/ləˈsɜːrtiː/		 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius lizard α Lacertae
Leo
/ˈliːoʊ/[3]		 Leo Leon Leonis
/liːˈoʊnᵻs/		 ancient (Ptolemy) lion Regulus
Leo Minor
/ˈliːoʊ ˈmaɪnər/[3]		 LMi LMin Leonis Minoris
/liːˈoʊnᵻs mᵻˈnɒrᵻs/		 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius lesser lion Praecipua
Lepus
/ˈliːpəs/[4]		 Lep Leps Leporis
/ˈlɛpərᵻs/[3][4]		 ancient (Ptolemy) hare Arneb
Libra
/ˈlaɪbrə,_ˈliːʔ/[3]		 Lib Libr Librae
/ˈlaɪbriː/		 ancient (Ptolemy) balance Zubeneschamali[6]
Lupus
/ˈljuːpəs/[3]		 Lup Lupi Lupi
/ˈljuːpaɪ/		 ancient (Ptolemy) wolf α Lupi
Lynx
/ˈlɪŋks/[3]		 Lyn Lync Lyncis
/ˈlɪnsᵻs/		 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius lynx α Lyncis
Lyra
/ˈlaɪrə/[3]		 Lyr Lyra Lyrae
/ˈlaɪriː/		 ancient (Ptolemy) lyre / harp Vega
Mensa
/ˈmɛnsə/[3]		 Men Mens Mensae
/ˈmɛnsiː/		 1763, Lacaille Table Mountain (South Africa) α Mensae
Microscopium
/ˌmaɪkroʊ-ˈskoʊpiəm/		 Mic Micr Microscopii
/ˌmaɪkroʊ-ˈskoʊpiaɪ/		 1763, Lacaille microscope γ Microscopii
Monoceros
/məˈnɒsᵻrəs/[3][4]		 Mon Mono Monocerotis
/ˌmɒnəsᵻˈroʊtᵻs/		 1613, Plancius unicorn β Monocerotis
Musca
/ˈmʌskə/[4]		 Mus Musc Muscae
/ˈmʌsiː/[3][4]		 1603, Uranometria, created by Keyser and de Houtman fly α Muscae
Norma
/ˈnɔːrmə/[3]		 Nor Norm Normae
/ˈnɔːrmiː/[3]		 1763, Lacaille carpenter's level γ2 Normae
Octans
/ˈɒktænz/[4]		 Oct Octn Octantis
/ɒkˈtæntᵻs/[4]		 1763, Lacaille octant (instrument) ν Octantis
Ophiuchus
/ˌɒfiˈjuːkəs/[3]		 Oph Ophi Ophiuchi
/ˌɒfiˈjuːkaɪ/		 ancient (Ptolemy) serpent-bearer Rasalhague
Orion
/oʊ-ˈraɪən/[3]		 Ori Orio Orionis
/oʊ-ˈraɪənᵻs,_ˌɒriˈoʊnᵻs/[4]		 ancient (Ptolemy) Orion (mythological character) Rigel
Pavo
/ˈpeɪvoʊ/[3][4]		 Pav Pavo Pavonis
/pəˈvoʊnᵻs/[4]		 1603, Uranometria, created by Keyser and de Houtman peacock Peacock
Pegasus
/ˈpɛɡəsəs/[3]		 Peg Pegs Pegasi
/ˈpɛɡəsaɪ/		 ancient (Ptolemy) Pegasus (mythological winged horse) Enif
Perseus
/ˈpɜːrsiəs,_ʔsjuːs/[4]		 Per Pers Persei
/ˈpɜːrsiaɪ/[4]		 ancient (Ptolemy) Perseus (mythological character) Mirfak
Phoenix
/ˈfiːnᵻks/[3]		 Phe Phoe Phoenicis
/fᵻˈnaɪsᵻs/		 1603, Uranometria, created by Keyser and de Houtman phoenix Ankaa
Pictor
/ˈpɪktər/[4]		 Pic Pict Pictoris
/pɪkˈtɔərᵻs/[4]		 1763, Lacaille easel α Pictoris
Pisces
/ˈpaɪsiːz,_ˈpɪʔ/[3][4]		 Psc Pisc Piscium
/ˈpɪʃiəm/[4]		 ancient (Ptolemy) fishes Alpherg
Piscis Austrinus
/ˈpaɪsᵻs ɔːˈstraɪnəs/		 PsA PscA Piscis Austrini
/ˈpaɪsᵻs ɔːˈstraɪnaɪ/		 ancient (Ptolemy) southern fish Fomalhaut
Puppis
/ˈpʌpᵻs/[4]		 Pup Pupp Puppis
/ˈpʌpᵻs/[4]		 1763, Lacaille, split from Argo Navis poop deck Naos
Pyxis
/ˈpɪksᵻs/[3]		 Pyx Pyxi Pyxidis
/ˈpɪksᵻdᵻs/		 1763, Lacaille mariner's compass α Pyxidis
Reticulum
/rɪˈtɪkjʊləm/[3]		 Ret Reti Reticuli
/rɪˈtɪkjʊlaɪ/		 1763, Lacaille eyepiece graticule α Reticuli
Sagitta
/səˈdʒɪtə/[3]		 Sge Sgte Sagittae
/səˈdʒɪtiː/		 ancient (Ptolemy) arrow γ Sagittae
Sagittarius
/sædʒᵻˈtɛəriəs/[3]		 Sgr Sgtr Sagittarii
/ˌsædʒəˈtɛəriaɪ/		 ancient (Ptolemy) archer Kaus Australis
Scorpius
/ˈskɔːrpiəs/[3]		 Sco Scor Scorpii
/ˈskɔːrpiaɪ/		 ancient (Ptolemy) scorpion Antares
Sculptor
/ˈskʌlptər/[3]		 Scl Scul Sculptoris
/skəlpˈtɒrᵻs/		 1763, Lacaille sculptor α Sculptoris
Scutum
/ˈskjuːtəm/[3]		 Sct Scut Scuti
/ˈskjuːtaɪ/		 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius shield (of Sobieski) α Scuti
Serpens[9]
/ˈsɜːrpɛnz/		 Ser Serp Serpentis
/sərˈpɛntᵻs/		 ancient (Ptolemy) snake Unukalhai
Sextans
/ˈsɛkstənz/[4]		 Sex Sext Sextantis
/sɛksˈtæntᵻs/[4]		 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius sextant α Sextantis
Taurus
/ˈtɔːrəs/[3]		 Tau Taur Tauri
/ˈtɔːraɪ/		 antik (Ptolemeu) Demi Aldebaran
Telescopium
/ˌtɛlᵻˈskɒpiəm/		 Tel Tele Telescopii
/ˌtɛlᵻˈskɒpiaɪ/		 1763, Lacaille telescope α Telescopii
Triangulum
/traɪˈæŋɡjʊləm/		 Tri Tria Trianguli
/traɪˈæŋɡjʊlaɪ/		 ancient (Ptolemy) triangle β Trianguli
Triangulum Australe
/traɪˈæŋɡjʊləm ɔːˈstræliː,_ʔˈstreɪʔ/		 TrA TrAu Trianguli Australis
/traɪˈæŋɡjʊlaɪ ɔːˈstrælɪs/		 1603 Uranometria, created by Keyser and de Houtman southern triangle Atria
Tucana
/tjuːˈkeɪnə/		 Tuc Tucn Tucanae
/tjuːˈkeɪniː/		 1603 Uranometria, created by Keyser and de Houtman toucan α Tucanae
Ursa Major
/ˌɜːrsə ˈmeɪdʒər/[3]		 UMa UMaj Ursae Majoris
/ˌɜːrsiː məˈdʒɒrᵻs/		 ancient (Ptolemy) great bear Alioth
Ursa Minor
/ˌɜːrsə ˈmaɪnər/[3]		 UMi UMin Ursae Minoris
/ˌɜːrsiː mᵻˈnɒrᵻs/		 ancient (Ptolemy) lesser bear Polaris
Vela
/ˈviːlə/[3]		 Vel Velr Velorum
/vᵻˈlɔərəm/		 1763, Lacaille, split from Argo Navis sails γ2 Velorum
Virgo
/ˈvɜːrɡoʊ/[3]		 Vir Virg Virginis
/ˈvɜːrdʒᵻnᵻs/		 ancient (Ptolemy) virgin or maiden Spica
Volans
/ˈvoʊlænz/[4]		 Vol Voln Volantis
/voʊ-ˈlæntᵻs/[4]		 1603, Uranometria, created by Keyser and de Houtman flying fish β Volantis
Vulpecula
/vʌlˈpɛkjʊlə/[3]		 Vul Vulp Vulpeculae
/vʌlˈpɛkjʊliː/		 1690, Firmamentum Sobiescianum, Hevelius fox Anser

Referime

Preview of references

  1. ^ Cite warning: <ref> tag with name iau cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
  2. ^ "NASA Dictionary of terms for Aerospace Use - table V, Constellations". Arkivuar nga origjinali më 16 janar 2009. Marrë më 13 tetor 2018. {cite web}: Mungon ose është bosh parametri |language= (Ndihmë!)
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf OED, 2nd edition
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg Random House Dictionary
  5. ^ The constellations Camelopardalis, Columba, and Monoceros, formed by Petrus Plancius in 1592 and in 1613, are often erroneously attributed to Jacob Bartsch dhe Augustin Royer
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h "Naming Stars" (në anglisht). IAU.org. Marrë më 30 korrik 2018.
  7. ^ Corona Australis is sometimes called "Corona Austrina" /ɔːˈstriːnə/ (genitive: Coronae Austrinae)
  8. ^ "Definition of dorado". Collins English Dictionary (në anglisht). Marrë më 28 nëntor 2012.
  9. ^ Serpens may be divided into Serpens Cauda (serpent's tail) and Serpens Caput (serpent's head)