Primulaceae

Primulaceae
	Primula vulgaris (jagorčevina)
Naučna klasifikacija
Carstvo:	Plantae
Kladus:	Tracheophytes
Kladus:	Angiospermae
Kladus:	Eudicotidae
Kladus:	Asterids
Red:	Ericales
Porodica:	Primulaceae; Batsch ex Borkh.
Potporodice
	Maesoideae; Myrsinoideae; Primuloideae; Theophrastoideae;

Primulaceae ili jagorčevine su porodica cvetnica, u kojoj je oko 53 priznata roda, sa oko 2.790 vrsta^[2] trajnica i jednogodišnjih zeljastih biljaka, retko polugrmova.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

Većina pripadnika porodice Primulaceae su višegodišnje made neke vrste, kao što je Anagallis arvensis,^[7] su jednogodišnje.^[8] Ova porodica je bila na različite načine formulisana, mada je u današnje vreme prihvaćena u širokom smislu uključujući bivše porodice Myrsinaceae^[9] i Theophrastaceae,^[10]^[11] pošto je za mnoge rodove koji su tracionalno stavljani u Primulaceae utvrđeno da pripadaju tim drugim familijama, i kad su ujedinjene njihov zajednički sastav je ostao nepromenjen.

Opis

Listovi jagorčevina su jednostavni, ređe rasperani. Cvetovi su dvopolni, redovno pravilni – aktinomorfni (zrakasto simetrični), retko zigomorfni (poput slike u ogledalu, simetrični). U cvetnom omotaču imaju po 4 do 7 (najčešće 5) čašičnih listića i isto toliko prašnika. Plodnica je nadrasla, ređe napola podrasla, a plod je tobolac u kojem je najčešće velikim broj semenki.

Među poznatijim rodovima Primulaceae su: Primula^[12] (jagorčevina), Lysimachia^[13] (metiljka), Cyclamen^[14]^[15]^[16] (ciklama) i Anagallis^[13] (anđelika).

Rodovi

Aegiceras Gaertn.
Afrardisia
Amblyanthopsis Mez
Amblyanthus A.DC.
Androsace L.
Antistrophe A.DC.
Ardisia Sw.
Ardisiandra Hook. f.
Asterolinon Hoffmans. & Link.
Badula Juss.
Bonellia
Bryocarpum Hook. f. & Thomson
Clavija
Conandrium (K.Schumann) Mez
Coris L.
Cortusa L.
Ctenardisia
Cybianthus Mart.
Cyclamen L. – cyclamen
Deherainia
Dionysia Fenzl
Discocalyx Mez
Dodecatheon L.
Elingamita
Embelia Burm.f.
Emblemantha B.C.Stone
Fittingia Mez
Geissanthus Bentham & Hooker
Gentlea Lundell
Grammadenia Bentham
Graphardisia
Grenacheria Mez
Heberdenia A.DC.
Hottonia L. – hottonia
Hymenandra A.DC.
Jacquinia
Kaufmannia Regel
Labisia Lindley
Loheria Merrill
Lysimachia L. – scarlet pimpernel
Maesa Forssk.
Mangenotiella M.Schmid
Monoporus A.DC.
Myrsine L. – colicwood
Neomezia
Oncostemum A. de Jussieu
Omphalogramma (Franch.) Franch.
Parathesis (A.DC.) J.D.Hooker
Pelletiera A.St.-Hil.
Pleiomeris A.DC.
Pomatosace Maxim.
Primula L. – jagorčevina
Rapanea Aublet
Sadiria Mez
Samolus L. – brookweed, waterpimpernel
Soldanella L. – snowbells
Sadiria Mez
Solonia Urban
Stimpsonia C.Wright ex A.Gray
Stylogyne A.DC.
Synardisia (Mez) Lundell
Systellantha B.C.Stone
Tapeinosperma Mea
Tetrardisia Mez
Theophrasta
Trientalis L.
Vegaea Urban
Votschia
Yunckeria Lundell

Vrste

Anagallis arvensis L.
Anagallis foemina Mill.
Anagallis minima (L.) E.H.L. Krause
Anagallis monelli L.
Anagallis pumila Sw.
Anagallis tenella (L.) L.
Androsace alaskana Coville & Standl. ex Hultén
Androsace americana Wendelbo
Androsace beringensis (S. Kelso, Jurtzev & D.F. Murray) Cubey
Androsace chamaejasme Wulfen ex Host
Androsace constancei Wendelbo
Androsace elongata L.
Androsace filiformis Retz.
Androsace idahoensis (Douglass M. Hend.) Cubey
Androsace laevigata (A. Gray) Wendelbo
Androsace maxima L.
Androsace montana (A. Gray) Wendelbo
Androsace nivalis (Lindl.) Wendelbo
Androsace occidentalis Pursh
Androsace ochotensis Roem. & Schult.
Androsace septentrionalis L.
Ardisia crenata Sims
Ardisia crispa (Thunb.) A. DC.
Ardisia elliptica Thunb.
Ardisia escallonioides Schltdl. & Cham.
Ardisia glauciflora Urb.
Ardisia humilis Vahl
Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume
Ardisia luquillensis (Britton) Alain
Ardisia obovata Desv. ex Ham.
Ardisia solanacea Roxb.
Ardisia tinifolia Sw.
Bonellia macrocarpa (Cav.) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
Bonellia pauciflora (B. Ståhl & F.S. Axelrod) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
Bonellia stenophylla (Urb.) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
Bonellia umbellata (A. DC.) B. Ståhl & Källersjö
Cybianthus sintenisii (Urb.) G. Agostini
Cyclamen africanum Boiss. & Reut.
Cyclamen alpinum hort. Damman ex Sprenger
Cyclamen balearicum Willk.
Cyclamen cilicium Boiss. & Heldr.
Cyclamen colchicum (Alboff) Alboff
Cyclamen coum Miller
Cyclamen creticum (Dörfl.) Hildebr.
Cyclamen cyprium Kotschy
Cyclamen elegans Boiss. & Buhse
Cyclamen graecum Link
Cyclamen hederifolium Aiton
Cyclamen intaminatum (Meikle) Grey-Wilson
Cyclamen libanoticum Hildebr.
Cyclamen mirabile Hildebr.
Cyclamen parviflorum Pobed.
Cyclamen peloponnesiacum (Grey-Wilson) Kit Tan
Cyclamen persicum Mill.
Cyclamen pseudibericum Hildebr.
Cyclamen purpurascens Mill.
Cyclamen repandum Sm.
Cyclamen rohlfsianum Aschers.
Cyclamen somalense Thulin & Warfa
Cyclamen X atkinsii T. Moore
Cyclamen X drydeniae Grey-Wilson
Cyclamen X hildebrandii Schwarz
Cyclamen X meiklei Grey-Wilson
Cyclamen X saundersiae Grey-Wilson
Cyclamen X schwarzii Grey-Wilson
Cyclamen X wellensiekii Ietswaart
Cyclamen X whiteae Grey-Wilson
Discocalyx megacarpa Merr.
Embelia pacifica Hillebr.
Hottonia inflata Elliott
Jacquinia arborea Vahl
Jacquinia armillaris Jacq.
Jacquinia berteroi Spreng.
Jacquinia keyensis Mez
Lysimachia asperulifolia Poir.
Lysimachia barystachys Bunge
Lysimachia ciliata L.
Lysimachia clethroides Duby
Lysimachia daphnoides (A. Gray) Hillebr.
Lysimachia filifolia C.N. Forbes & Lydgate
Lysimachia forbesii Rock
Lysimachia fraseri Duby
Lysimachia glutinosa Rock
Lysimachia graminea (Greene) Hand.-Mazz.
Lysimachia hillebrandii Hook. f. ex A. Gray
Lysimachia hybrida Michx.
Lysimachia iniki K.L. Marr
Lysimachia japonica Thunb.
Lysimachia kalalauensis Skottsb.
Lysimachia lanceolata Walter
Lysimachia loomisii Torr.
Lysimachia lydgatei Hillebr.
Lysimachia maritima (L.) Galasso, Banfi & Soldano
Lysimachia mauritiana Lam.
Lysimachia maxima (R. Knuth) H. St. John
Lysimachia nummularia L.
Lysimachia pendens K.L. Marr
Lysimachia punctata L.
Lysimachia quadriflora Sims
Lysimachia quadrifolia L.
Lysimachia radicans Hook.
Lysimachia remyi Hillebr.
Lysimachia scopulensis K.L. Marr
Lysimachia terrestris (L.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
Lysimachia thyrsiflora L.
Lysimachia tonsa (Alph. Wood) Alph. Wood ex R. Knuth
Lysimachia venosa (Wawra) H. St. John
Lysimachia verticillata M. Bieb.
Lysimachia vulgaris L.
Lysimachia X commixta Fernald
Lysimachia X producta (A. Gray) Fernald (pro. sp.)
Lysimachia X radfordii H.E. Ahles
Maesa carolinensis Mez
Myrsine alyxifolia Hosaka
Myrsine coriacea (Sw.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
Myrsine degeneri Hosaka
Myrsine denticulata (Wawra) Hosaka
Myrsine fernseei (Mez) Hosaka
Myrsine floridana A. DC.
Myrsine fosbergii Hosaka
Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze
Myrsine helleri (O. Deg. & I. Deg.) H. St. John
Myrsine juddii Hosaka
Myrsine kauaiensis Hillebr.
Myrsine knudsenii (Rock) Hosaka
Myrsine lanaiensis Hillebr.
Myrsine lessertiana A. DC.
Myrsine linearifolia Hosaka
Myrsine mezii Hosaka
Myrsine petiolata Hosaka
Myrsine pukooensis (H. Lév.) Hosaka
Myrsine punctata (H. Lév.) Wilbur
Myrsine sandwicensis A. DC.
Myrsine vaccinioides W.L. Wagner, D.R. Herbst & Sohmer
Myrsine wawraea (Mez) Hosaka
Parathesis crenulata (Vent.) Hook. f. ex Hemsl.
Primula alcalina Cholewa & Douglass M. Hend.
Primula angustifolia Torr.
Primula anvilensis S. Kelso
Primula austrofrigida (K.L. Chambers) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula baileyana Kingdon-Ward
Primula borealis Duby
Primula capillaris N.H. Holmgren & A.H. Holmgren
Primula clevelandii (Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula conjugens (Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula cuneifolia Ledeb.
Primula cusickiana (A. Gray) A. Gray
Primula egaliksensis Wormsk.
Primula elatior (L.) Hill
Primula fassettii A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula fragrans A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula frenchii (Vasey) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula frigida (Cham. & Schltdl.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula hendersonii (A. Gray) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula incana M.E. Jones
Primula japonica A. Gray
Primula jeffreyi (Van Houtte) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula latiloba (A. Gray) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula laurentiana Fernald
Primula meadia (L.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula mistassinica Michx.
Primula modesta Bisset & S. Moore
Primula nutans Georgi
Primula parryi A. Gray
Primula pauciflora (Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula poetica (L.F. Hend.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula pulverulenta Duthie
Primula pumila (Ledeb.) Pax
Primula rusbyi Greene
Primula specuicola Rydb.
Primula standleyana A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula stricta Hornem.
Primula subalpina (Eastw.) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula suffrutescens A. Gray
Primula tetrandra (Suksd. ex Greene) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula tschuktschorum Kjellm.
Primula utahensis (N.H. Holmgren) A.R. Mast & Reveal
Primula veris L.
Primula vulgaris Huds.
Primula wilsonii Dunn
Primula X polyantha Mill. (pro. sp.)
Samolus ebracteatus Kunth
Samolus vagans Greene
Samolus valerandi L.
Stylogyne lateriflora (Sw.) Mez
Trientalis borealis Raf.
Trientalis europaea L.
Trientalis latifolia Hook.
Wallenia lamarckiana (A. DC.) Mez
Wallenia yunquensis (Urb.) Mez

Vidi još

References

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^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). „The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase”. Phytotaxa. Magnolia Press. 261 (3): 201—217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
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^ Källersjö, Mari; Bergqvist, Gullevi; Anderberg, Arne A. (septembar 2000). „Generic Realignment in Primuloid Families of the Ericales S.L.: A Phylogenetic Analysis Based on DNA Sequences from Three Chloroplast Genes and Morphology”. American Journal of Botany. 87 (9): 1325—41. JSTOR 2656725. PMID 10991903. doi:10.2307/2656725.
^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 399—436. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x.
^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105—121. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
^ RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. стр. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
^ ^а ^б Kallersjo, Mari; Bergqvist, Gullevi; Anderberg, Arne A (2000). „Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s. l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology”. Am. J. Bot. Botanical Society of America. 87 (9): 1325—1341. JSTOR 2656725. PMID 10991903. doi:10.2307/2656725. (available online)
^ Debussche, Max; Debussche, Geneviève; Grandjanny, Michel (2000). „Distribution of Cyclamen repandum Sibth. & Sm. subsp. repandum and ecology in Corsica and continental France”. Acta Botanica Gallica. 147 (2): 123—142. doi:10.1080/12538078.2000.10515404.
^ Debussche, Max; Thompson, John D (2002). „Morphological differentiation among closely related species with disjunct distributions: a case study of Mediterranean Cyclamen L. subgen. Psilanthum Schwarz (Primulaceae)”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (2): 133—144. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00054.x.
^ Debussche, Max; Thompson, John D (2003). „Habitat differentiation between two closely related Mediterranean plant species, the endemic Cyclamen balearicum and the widespread C. repandum”. Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology. 24 (1): 35—45. doi:10.1016/s1146-609x(02)00006-1.

Literatura

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Spoljašnje veze

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[APG_II-10] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 399—436. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x.

[APG_III-11] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). „An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III”. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105—121. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.

[RHSAZ-12] RHS A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. стр. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.

[kallersjof2000-13] а ^б Kallersjo, Mari; Bergqvist, Gullevi; Anderberg, Arne A (2000). „Generic realignment in primuloid families of the Ericales s. l.: a phylogenetic analysis based on DNA sequences from three chloroplast genes and morphology”. Am. J. Bot. Botanical Society of America. 87 (9): 1325—1341. JSTOR 2656725. PMID 10991903. doi:10.2307/2656725. (available online)

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[16] Debussche, Max; Thompson, John D (2003). „Habitat differentiation between two closely related Mediterranean plant species, the endemic Cyclamen balearicum and the widespread C. repandum”. Acta Oecologica-International Journal of Ecology. 24 (1): 35—45. doi:10.1016/s1146-609x(02)00006-1.

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