Ficus
Tangkal araTemporal range:
Maastrichtian–Present
Ficus sycomorus
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:
Plantae
Klad :
Angiospermae
Klad :
Eudicotidae
Klad :
Rosids
Ordo:
Rosales
Kulawarga:
Moraceae
Tribus:
Ficeae Dumort.
Génus:
Ficus L.
Spésiés
800-an
Ficus ([1] atawa [2] [3] ) nyaéta hiji marga tutuwuhan anu ngawengku 850-an spésiés tangkal kai , rungkun, rambat, épipit, jeung hémiépipit dina suku Moraceae. Ieu marga pituin wewengkon tropis , ngan sababaraha spésiés anu bisa nepi ka wewengkon ugahari/sedeng. Conto spésiésna anu kawentar di antarana tin (F. careca ) anu pituin Asia Kulon-ngidul jeung Méditerania (ti Apganistan nepi ka Portugal ), dipelak ti mangsa bihari pikeun diala buahna .
Sababaraha spésiés Ficus anu dipikawanoh di Pasundan di antarana[4] :
Rujukan
↑ "ficus" . Merriam-Webster – via merriam-webster.com.
↑ Sunset Western Garden Book . Sunset Books. 1995. pp. 606–607. ISBN 978-0-37603-851-7 .
↑ "Definition of 'ficus' " . Collins English Dictionary – via collinsdictionary.com.
↑ H. Priyadi, G. Takao, I. Rahmawati, B. Supriyanto, W.I. Nursal, I. Rahman (2010). Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park, West Java . Bogor: CIFOR. ISBN 978-602-8693-22-6 .
Rujukan umum
Berg, C.C. (28 November 2003). "Flora Malesiana Precursor for the Treatment of Moraceae 4: Ficus subgenus Synoecia " . Blumea 48 (3): 551–571. doi:10.3767/000651903X489546 . http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/565443 .
Berg, C.C.; Hijmann, M.E.E. (1989). "Chapter 11: Ficus ". Di R.M. Polhill. Flora of Tropical East Africa . pp. 43–86.
Berg, C.C.; Corner, E.J.H. (2005). Flora malesiana. Series I, Seed plants. Volume 17. Part 2, Moraceae (Ficus) . Leiden: National herbarium Nederland, Universiteit Leiden branch. ISBN 978-9-07123-661-7 . OCLC 492578589 .
Carauta, Pedro; Diaz, Ernani (2002). Figueiras no Brasil . Rio de Janeiro: Editora UFRJ. ISBN 978-85-7108-250-2 .
Condit, Ira J (1969). Ficus: the exotic species . University of California, Division of Agricultural Sciences. OCLC 1086743649 .
Denisowski, Paul (2007). "Fig" . Chinese–English Dictionary . Diakses tanggal November 1, 2008 .
Harrison, Rhett D (2005). "Figs and the diversity of tropical rain forests" . BioScience 55 (12): 1053–1064. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2005)055[1053:FATDOT]2.0.CO;2 . http://eebweb.arizona.edu/courses/Ecol206/Connell1978_IntermedDisturb.pdf .
Kislev, Mordechai E.; Hartmann, Anat; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2006). "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley". Science 312 (5778): 1372–1374. Bibcode 2006Sci...312.1372K . doi:10.1126/science.1125910 . PMID 16741119 . Supporting Online Material
Kislev, Mordechai E.; Hartmann, Anat; Bar-Yosef, Ofer (2006). "Response to Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley"". Science 314 (5806): 1683b. Bibcode 2006Sci...314.1683K . doi:10.1126/science.1133748 . PMID 17170278 .
Lev-Yadun, Simcha; Ne'eman, Gidi; Abbo, Shahal; Flaishman, Moshe A (2006). "Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley"". Science 314 (5806): 1683a. Bibcode 2006Sci...314.1683L . doi:10.1126/science.1132636 . PMID 17170278 .
Lewington, Anna; Parker, Edward (1999). Ancient trees: Trees that live for 1000 years . London: Collins & Brown. ISBN 978-18-5585-704-9 .
Rønsted, Nina; Weiblen, George D.; Cook, James M.; Salamin, Nicholas; Machado, Carlos A.; Savoainen, Vincent (2005). "60 million years of co-divergence in the fig-wasp symbiosis" . Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272 (1581): 2593–2599. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3249 . PMC 1559977 . PMID 16321781 . http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1559977 .
Rønsted, N; Weiblen, G.D.; Clement, W.L.; Zerega, N.J.C.; Savolainen, V. (2008). "Reconstructing the phylogeny of figs (Ficus, Moraceae) to reveal the history of the fig pollination mutualism" . Symbiosis 45 . ISSN 0334-5114 . http://geo.cbs.umn.edu/RonstedEtAl2008a.pdf . Archived 2022-01-26 di Wayback Machine
Shanahan, M.; Compton, S. G.; So, Samson; Corlett, Richard (2001). "Fig-eating by vertebrate frugivores: a global review". Biological Reviews 76 (4): 529–572. doi:10.1017/S1464793101005760 . PMID 11762492 . Electronic appendices
van Noort, Simon; van Harten, Antonius (2006). "The species richness of fig wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Agaonidae, Pteromalidae) in Yemen" . Fauna of Arabia 22 : 449–472. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/230600455 . Diakses pada 2013-01-01 .
Tutumbu kaluar
Pidéo
Genera Moraceae
Antiaris
Antiaropsis
Artocarpus
Bagassa
Batocarpus
Bleekrodea
Bosqueiopsis
Brosimum
Broussonetia
Calaunia
Castilla
Clarisia
Dorstenia
Fatoua
Ficus
Helianthostylis
Helicostylis
Hullettia
Maclura
Maquira
Mesogyne
Milicia
Morus
Naucleopsis
Perebea
Poulsenia
Pseudolmedia
Scyphosyce
Sloetiopsis
Sorocea
Streblus
Taxotrophis
Toxylon
Treculia
Trilepisium
Trophis
Trymatococcus
Utsetela
Vanieria
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