Şablon:Harvard alıntı
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Harvard citation templates
The templates for using Harvard citations are:
- {Harvard citation} or {harv} for a basic Harvard citation
- {Harvard citation no brackets} or {harvnb} for a Harvard citation with no brackets
- {Harvard citation text} or {harvtxt} for a Harvard citation with the name outside the brackets
- {Harvard citations} or {harvs} for multiple Harvard citations and other more complicated features.
- {citation} for formatting the reference.
This page describes the first 3; for the others see their documentation pages.
Kullanım
- {Harvard alıntı |Yazar(lar)ın soyad(lar)ı|Yıl| loc = Metindeki yeri}
loc parametresi yerine aşağıdaki parametrelerden birini de kullanabilirsiniz:
- p = page
- pp = pages
- Notlar
- Harv kısaltması kullanılabilir.
- İlk parametre yazarın soyadıdır.
- Dört taneye kadar yazar parametre olarak girilebilir (örneklere bakınız). Eğer dörtten fazla yazar varsa, sadece ilk dördüne yer verilmelidir; daha fazla girdide bulunulması garip şeylere yol açabilir.
- Bir sonraki parametre basım/yayım yılıdır.
- Yıl ve yazar ad(lar)ı önlerinde veya arkalarında ekstra boşluğa sahip olmamalıdırlar; yoksa bağlantılarda sorun oluşur ve çalışmaz.
- "loc = " parametresi ile kasıt alıntılanan materyalin kaynakta bulunduğu yerdir. Bu parametre tercihe/isteğe bağlıdır.
- p parametresi yine tercihe bağlı sayfa parametresidir; yani "{Harv|Smith|2006| p=25}" şuna yol açar: "Smith 2006, s. 25".
- pp parametresi ise yine tercihe bağlı sayfa aralığı parametresidir;yani "{Harv|Smith|2006| pp=25–26}" şuna yol açar: "Smith 2006, ss. 25–26".
- Eğer Ref=none ise, sayfalar arası bağlantı (hiperlink) oluşmaz.
Bu şablonda değişiklik yapan editörlerin diğer versiyonlara paralel değişiklikler yapmaları önemle rica olunur.
Örnekler
Kod Sonuç {Harv |Smith|2006| loc=§8.5} Smith 2006, §8.5 {Harv |Smith|2006| p=25} Smith 2006, s. 25 {Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26} Smith 2006, ss. 25–26 {Harv |Smith|2006| pp=25–26 | Ref=none} Smith 2006, ss. 25–26 {Harv |Smith|Jones|2006| p=25} Smith & Jones 2006, s. 25 {Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|2006| p=25} Smith, Jones & Brown 2006, s. 25 {Harv |Smith|Jones|Brown|Black|2006| p=25} Smith et al. 2006, s. 25 {Harvnb |Smith|2006| p=25} Smith 2006, s. 25 {Harvtxt |Smith|2006| p=25} Smith (2006, s. 25)
Recommended style
The recommended Harvard referencing style potentially uses all four templates. Each automatically generates a hypertext link based on the name(s) and date. Here is an example
- Markup
- Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves {Harv|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973}; yet {Harvtxt|Einstein|1915} presented essential equations with notable brevity. The essential ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor ({Harvnb|Einstein|1915|loc=p. 844}; {Harvnb|Misner|Thorne|Wheeler|1973|loc=p. 41}).
- Result
- Some works on gravitation are so massive they warp spacetime themselves Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973; yet Einstein (1915) presented essential equations with notable brevity. The two ingredients are the curvature tensor and the stress-energy tensor (Einstein 1915, p. 844; Misner, Thorne & Wheeler 1973, p. 41).
In short:
- For a single work with no author in the text (the most common case), use {Harv}.
- For a single work with the author named in the text, use {Harvtxt}.
- For multiple works at the same point, use explicit parentheses and {Harvnb} separated by semicolons.
- For anything more complicated use {Harvs}.
#CITEREF
More exotic Harvard citations can be constructed using the {harvs} template. If even this is not enough, then as a last resort one can use #CITEREF as in the following example:
- [[Property (T)]] was introduced by [[David Kazhdan]] ([[Property T#CITEREFKazhdan1967|1967]]).
which produces
- Property (T) was introduced by David Kazhdan (1967)
with a link to the author, and a link to a citation on a different page. #CITEREF should be followed by the last names of up to 4 authors and the year (with no spaces), and if the link is to a different page it should be preceded by the name of the page (with spaces allowed). The citation template marks the reference using #CITEREF; see the source of Şablon:Kaynak/iç for details.
Use with {Kaynak}
The {Kaynak} template can be used to format the citations in the References section.
Links from the Harvard citation to the Citation are provided using a #CITEREF link. The {Harvard citation} template creates a link #CITEREF followed by the concatenation of the author names and the year. {Citation} creates an anchor <a name="CITEREF"></a> followed by the concatenation of the following parameters:
- last or last1 or surname or surname1 or author or author1 or authors,
- last2 or surname2 or author2,
- last3 or surname3 or author3,
- last4 or surname4 or author4,
- editor-last or editor-surname or editor1-last or editor1-surname or editor or editors,
- editor2-last or editor2-surname,
- editor3-last or editor3-surname,
- editor4-last or editor4-surname,
- year or date.
For example {Harv|Smith|2006| p=25} produces a link #CITEREFSmith2006 and {Kaynak|last=Smith|first=John|year=2006|title=My Life}
produces an anchor CITEREFSmith2006.
References
- Smith, John (2006), My Life
- Smith, John; Jones, Jack (2006), Our life together
- Smith; Jones; Brown (2006), Three's a crowd
- Smith; Jones; Brown; Black (2006), All together now
- Misner, Charles W.; Thorne, Kip S.; Wheeler, John Archibald (September 1973), Gravitation, San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, ISBN 0-7167-0344-0
- Einstein, Albert (1915), "Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation (The Field Equations of Gravitation)", Koniglich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften, ss. 844–847