تیسری صدی کا بحران

تیسری صدی کا بحران; Crisis of the Third Century
	; The divided Empire in 271
تاریخ	235–284 (c. 49 years)
مقام	رومی سلطنت
نتیجہ	Roman Empire victory رومی شہنشاہ اوریلیان conquers both the سلطنت تدمر and Gallic Empires; The crisis ends with the ascension of دائیوکلیشن and his implementation of reforms in 284; Start of the Diocletianic Persecution;
سرحدی; تبدیلیاں	Reunification of the Palmyrene and Gallic Empires into the Roman Empire; Loss of parts of the Agri Decumates and سوریہ (رومی صوبہ); Dacia abandoned;
مُحارِب
کمان دار اور رہنما

تیسری صدی کا بحران (انگریزی: Crisis of the Third Century) جسے فوجی بدنظمی یا شاہی بحران (235-284 عیسوی) بھی کہا جاتا ہے، وہ دور تھا جس میں رومی سلطنت تقریباً ختم ہو چکی تھی۔ اوریلیان کی فوجی فتوحات اور دائیوکلیشن کے عروج اور 284ء میں اس کی اصلاحات کے نفاذ کی وجہ سے بحران کا خاتمہ ہوا۔

حوالہ جات

عام کتابیات

Larry Allen (2009)۔ The Encyclopedia of Money (2nd ایڈیشن)۔ سانتا باربرا، کیلیفورنیا: ABC-CLIO۔ صفحہ: 346–348۔ ISBN 978-1598842517
Glyn Davies (1997) [1994]۔ A History of Money: From Ancient Times to the Present Day (Reprint ایڈیشن)۔ کارڈف: University of Wales Press۔ صفحہ: 95–99۔ ISBN 978-0708313510
Olivier Hekster, Rome and Its Empire, AD 193–284 (Edinburgh, 2008). آئی ایس بی این 978 0 7486 2303 7.
Klaus-Peter Johne (ed.), Die Zeit der Soldatenkaiser (Akademie Verlag, Berlin 2008).
Lot, Ferdinand. End of the Ancient World and the Beginnings of the Middle Ages (Harper Torchbooks Printing, New York, 1961. First English printing by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1931).
Moss, H. St. L. B. The Birth of the Middle Ages (Clarendon Press, 1935, reprint Oxford University Press, January 2000). آئی ایس بی این 0-19-500260-1.
Watson, Alaric. Aurelian and the Third Century (Taylor & Francis, 2004) آئی ایس بی این 0-415-30187-4
White, John F. Restorer of the World: The Roman Emperor Aurelian (Spellmount, 2004) آئی ایس بی این 1-86227-250-6

مزید پڑھیے

Crisis of the Third Century, Hugh Kramer.
Map, University of Calgary.
The Crisis of the Third Century, OSU.

د ب ت قدیم رومی جنگیں
جمہوریہ روم کی جنگیں	Roman–Etruscan Wars Roman–Latin wars Roman–Hernician wars Roman-Volscian wars Samnite Wars Pyrrhic War Punic Wars (پہلی، دوسری، تیسری) Illyrian Wars (پہلی، دوسری، تیسری) مقدونیائی جنگیں (پہلی، دوسری، تیسری، چوتھی) Roman–Seleucid War Galatian War Achaean War Jugurthine War Cimbrian War Servile Wars (پہلی، دوسری، تیسری) سماجی جنگ Sulla's civil wars (پہلی، دوسری) مہردادی جنگیں (پہلی، دوسری، Third) Gallic Wars Caesar's invasions of Britain Caesar's Civil War End of the Republic (Post-Caesarian, Liberators', Sicilian, Fulvia's, Final)
Wars of the Roman Empire	Germanic Wars (Teutoburg, Marcomannic, Alemannic, Gothic, Visigothic) برطین میں جنگ Wars of Boudica آرمینیائی جنگیں 69 کی خانہ جنگی Jewish–Roman wars Domitian's Dacian War Trajan's Dacian Wars پارتھی جنگیں فارسی جنگیں Civil Wars of the Third Century Wars of the Fall of the Western Roman Empire
Military history

د ب ت تاریخ یورپ
قبل از تاریخ	Paleolithic Europe Neolithic Europe Bronze Age Europe Iron Age Europe
Classical antiquity	Classical Greece رومی جمہوریہ Hellenistic period رومی سلطنت تاریخ مسیحیت Christianity in late antiquity Crisis of the Third Century Fall of the Western Roman Empire Late antiquity
قرون وسطی	Early Middle Ages دورہجرت Christianity in the Middle Ages Christianization فرانکیا بازنطینی سلطنت Bulgarian Empire سلطنت بلغاریہ اول سلطنت بلغاریہ دوم Maritime republics وائکنگ عہد کیویائی روس مقدس رومی سلطنت High Middle Ages جاگیردارانہ نظام صلیبی جنگیں Mongol invasion سربیائی سلطنت Late Middle Ages جنگ صد سالہ کالمار اتحاد نشاۃ ثانیہ
Early modern	Christianity in the modern era پروٹسٹنٹ اصلاح کلیسیا Age of Discovery باروکے جنگ تیس سالہ مطلق العنان بادشاہت سلطنت عثمانیہ پرتگیزی سلطنت سلطنت ہسپانیہ ابتدائی جدید فرانس Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Cossack Hetmanate سویڈش سلطنت Dutch Republic سلطنت برطانیہ سلطنت ہیبسبرگ سلطنت روس عہد روشن خیالی
دنیا کی تاریخ	Great Divergence صنعتی انقلاب انقلاب فرانس نپولینی جنگیں Nationalism Revolutions of 1848 پہلی جنگ عظیم انقلاب روس Interwar period دوسری جنگ عظیم سرد جنگ European integration
See also	Art of Europe Genetic history of Europe تاریخ مسیحیت History of the Mediterranean region History of the European Union History of Western civilization Maritime history of Europe Military history of Europe

د ب ت مالیاتی بحران
Banking panic Bear market Commodity price shocks Credit crunch Credit cycle Currency crisis Debt crisis Energy crisis Flash crash Hyperinflation Liquidity crisis منسکی مومنٹ Stock market crash
Pre-1000	Crisis of the Third Century (235–284 CE)
1000–1760	Great Bullion Famine (c. 1400–c. 1500) The Great Debasement (1544–1551) Dutch Republic stock market crashes (c. 1600–1760) Kipper und Wipper (1621–1623) Tulip mania crash (1637) South Sea bubble crash (1720) Mississippi bubble crash (1720–1721)
صنعتی انقلاب	Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763 Bengal bubble crash (1769–1784) Crisis of 1772 Dutch Republic financial collapse (c. 1780–1795) Panic of 1785 Copper Panic of 1789 Panic of 1792 Panic of 1796–1797 Danish state bankruptcy of 1813 Post-Napoleonic Irish grain and cropland price shocks (1815–1816) Panic of 1819 Panic of 1825 Panic of 1837
1840–1870	European Potato Failure (1845–1856) Great Irish Famine Highland Potato Famine Panic of 1847 Panic of 1857 Panic of 1866 Black Friday (1869)
1870–1914	Panic of 1873 Paris Bourse crash of 1882 Panic of 1884 Arendal crash (1886) Baring crisis (1890) Encilhamento (1890–1893) Panic of 1893 Australian banking crisis of 1893 Black Monday (1894) Panic of 1896 Panic of 1901 Panic of 1907 Shanghai rubber stock market crisis (1910) Panic of 1910–11
بین جنگ دور	Early Soviet hyperinflation (1917–1924) Weimar Republic hyperinflation (1921–1923) Shōwa financial crisis (1927) Wall Street Crash of 1929 Panic of 1930
1945–1973	Kennedy Slide of 1962
1973–1982	1970s energy crisis (1973–1980) 1973 oil crisis 1973–1974 stock market crash Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975 Steel crisis (1973–1982) Latin American debt crisis (1975–1982) 1976 IMF crisis 1979 oil crisis Brazilian hyperinflation (1980–1982)
1982–2007	Steel crisis (1982–1988) Brazilian hyperinflation (1982–1994) Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash (1982) Chilean crisis of 1982 1983 Israel bank stock crisis Black Saturday (1983) Savings and loan crisis (1986–1995) Black Monday (1987) 1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis Friday the 13th mini-crash (1989) Japanese asset price bubble crash (1990–1992) 1990 oil price shock Rhode Island banking crisis (1990–1992) 1991 Indian economic crisis 1990s Swedish banking crisis (1991–1992) 1990s Finnish banking crisis (1991–1993) 1990s Armenian energy crisis (1991–1995) Cuban Special Period (1991–2000) Black Wednesday (1992) Yugoslav hyperinflation (1992–1994) 1992 Colombian energy crisis 1994 bond market crisis Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994 Mexican peso crisis (1994) 1997 Asian financial crisis October 27, 1997 mini-crash 1998 Russian financial crisis 1998–99 Ecuador financial crisis Samba effect (1999) California electricity crisis (2000–2001) Dot-com bubble crash (2000–2004) 2001 Turkish economic crisis 9/11 stock market crash (2001) Stock market downturn of 2002 South American economic crisis of 2002 2002 Uruguay banking crisis 2003 Myanmar banking crisis 2000s energy crisis (2003–2008) 2004 Argentine energy crisis Nigerian energy supply crisis (2005–) U.S. housing market correction (2006–2007) 2007 Chinese stock bubble crash Zimbabwean hyperinflation (2007–)
2007–2009	Financial crisis of 2007–2008 2008 Bulgarian energy crisis 2008 Central Asia energy crisis 2008 Latvian financial crisis 2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis 2008–09 Russian financial crisis 2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis 2008–2011 Irish banking crisis 2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis European debt crisis یونان کا حکومتی قرض بحران Subprime mortgage crisis U.S. bear market of 2007–2009
2009–2020	2009 Ecuador electricity crisis 2009 Dubai debt standstill Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010 2010 flash crash 2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis Energy crisis in Venezuela (2010–) 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami stock market crash August 2011 stock markets fall Black Monday 2011 Bangladesh share market scam قبرص کے بینکوں کا بحران، 2012-13ء 2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisis Venezuela economic crisis (2013–) Gaza electricity crisis (2013–) 2014–2016 Brazilian economic crisis Puerto Rican government-debt crisis (2014–) 2014–2017 Russian financial crisis 2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence 2015–2016 stock market selloff Zulia energy collapse (2015–) Brexit stock market crash (2016) 2016 Southeastern U.S. gas shortage Venezuelan hyperinflation (2016–) 2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis Ghana banking crisis (2017–2018) 2018 cryptocurrency crash 2018 Turkish currency and debt crisis Lebanese liquidity crisis (2019–)
2020–present	2020 stock market crash 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
List of banking crises List of economic crises List of sovereign debt crises List of stock market crashes and bear markets