Bản mẫu:Bệnh do vi khuẩn Gram dương
Firmicutes /
Bacilli
LactobacillalesCat- )
Streptococcus
Alpha hemolytic optochin susceptible:
S. pneumoniae (Pneumococcal infection)
optochin resistant:
S. viridans (S. mitis, S. mutans, S. oralis, S. sanguinis, S. sobrinus, milleri group) Beta hemolytic A, bacitracin susceptible: S. pyogenes (Scarlet fever, Erysipelas, Rheumatic fever, Streptococcal pharyngitis)S. agalactiae
Gamma hemolytic D , BEA+:
Streptococcus bovis
Enterococcus BEA+: Enterococcus faecalis (Urinary tract infection) · Enterococcus faecium
Bacillales Cat+ )
Staphylococcus Cg+
S. aureus (Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, Toxic shock syndrome, MRSA)
Cg-
novobiocin susceptible (
S. epidermidis )
· novobiocin resistant (
S. saprophyticus )
Bacillus Listeria
Clostridia
Clostridium (spore -forming)Peptostreptococcus (non-spore forming) Peptostreptococcus magnus
Mollicutes
Mycoplasmataceae Ureaplasma urealyticum (Ureaplasma infection) · Mycoplasma genitalium · Mycoplasma pneumoniae (Mycoplasma pneumonia)
Anaeroplasmatales Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (Erysipeloid)
Actinobacteria /
Actinomycineae
Actinomycetaceae Actinomyces israelii (Actinomycosis) · Tropheryma whipplei (Whipple's disease)
Propionibacteriaceae Propionibacterium acnes
Corynebacterineae
Mycobacteriaceae
M. tuberculosis /M. bovisTuberculosis: Ghon focus/Ghon's complex
· Pott disease
· brain (
Meningitis , Rich focus)
· cutaneous (Scrofula, Bazin disease, Lupus vulgaris, Prosector's wart)
· Miliary
· Tuberculous pericarditis
M. leprae Leprosy
Nontuberculous
Nocardiaceae Nocardia asteroides/Nocardia brasiliensis (Nocardiosis) · Rhodococcus equi
Corynebacteriaceae
Bifidobacteriaceae Gardnerella vaginalis
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