Àtòjọ àwọn aláṣeyọrí ìdíje tẹ́nísì Open Amẹ́ríkà àwọn obìnrin ẹnìkan

Àwọn Aláṣeyọrí Ìdíje Open Amẹ́ríkà Àwọn Obìnrin Ẹnìkan
Ibiìtakùn oníbiṣẹ́
ÌbùdóQueens – New York City
USA USA
PápáUSTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center
AláṣeUSTA
Dídásìlẹ̀1887 (established)
Open Era: 1968
(44 editions, until 2011)
Orí pápáGrass (1887–1974)
HarTru (1975–1977)
DecoTurf (1978–Present)
Ẹ̀bùn owóTotal Purse: US$15,916,000 (2010)
Winner: US$1,700,000 (2010)
Ife-Ẹ̀yẹUS Open Trophy
Ife-ẹ̀yẹ Ìgbà
Aláfiṣeré tópọ̀jùlọ		4: Elisabeth Moore
(challenge round)
8: Molla Bjurstedt Mallory
(regular)
Ife-ẹ̀yẹ Ìgbà
Open tópọ̀jùlọ		6: Chris Evert
Serena Williams
Most consecutive
titles Amateur Era		3: Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman
(challenge round)
4: Molla Bjurstedt Mallory
Helen Jacobs
(regular)
Most consecutive
titles Open Era		4: Chris Evert
Ayọrí lọ́wọ́Serena Williams
(Sixth title)

Ìdíje Open Amẹ́ríkà[a][b] ni ìdíje ọdọọdún tennis tí wọ́n dásílẹ̀ ní 1881 tí wọ́n ṣì ún gbá lọ́rí pápá kọnkéré nítagbangba[c] ní USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center láàdúgbò Flushing Meadows – Corona Park, ìlú New York City ní orílẹ̀-èdè Amẹ́ríkà.[1][2]

Gegebi U.S. National Championship

Ọdún[d] Orílẹ̀-èdè Aláṣeyọrí Orílẹ̀-èdè Onípò kejì Ayò[3]
1887  USA Hansell, EllenEllen Hansell  USA Knight, LauraLaura Knight 6–1, 6–0
1888  USA Townsend, BerthaBertha Townsend ‡  USA Hansell, EllenEllen Hansell 6–3, 6–5
1889  USA Townsend, BerthaBertha Townsend †  USA Voorhees, LidaLida Voorhees 7–5, 6–2
1890  USA Roosevelt, EllenEllen Roosevelt ‡  USA Townsend, BerthaBertha Townsend 6–2, 6–2
1891  BRI[f] Cahill, MabelMabel Cahill ‡  USA Roosevelt, EllenEllen Roosevelt 6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 6–3
1892  BRI Cahill, MabelMabel Cahill †  USA Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore 5–7, 6–3, 6–4, 4–6, 6–2
1893  USA Terry, AlineAline Terry ◊  USA Schultz, AugustaAugusta Schultz 6–1, 6–3
1894  USA Hellwig, HelenHelen Hellwig ‡  USA Terry, AlineAline Terry 7–5, 3–6, 6–0, 3–6, 6–3
1895  USA Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson ‡  USA Hellwig, HelenHelen Hellwig 6–4, 6–2, 6–1
1896  USA Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ‡  USA Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson 6–4, 4–6, 6–2, 6–2
1897  USA Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson ‡  USA Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore 6–3, 6–3, 4–6, 3–6, 6–3
1898  USA Atkinson, JulietteJuliette Atkinson †  USA Jones, MarionMarion Jones 6–3, 5–7, 6–4, 2–6, 7–5
1899  USA Jones, MarionMarion Jones ◊  USA Banks, MaudMaud Banks 6–1, 6–1, 7–5
1900  USA McAteer, MyrtleMyrtle McAteer ◊  USA Parker, EdithEdith Parker 6–2, 6–2, 6–0
1901  USA Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ‡  USA McAteer, MyrtleMyrtle McAteer 6–4, 3–6, 7–5, 2–6, 6–2
1902  USA Jones, MarionMarion Jones ‡  USA Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore 6–1, 1–0, retired
1903  USA Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ‡  USA Jones, MarionMarion Jones 7–5, 8–6
1904  USA Sutton, MayMay Sutton ‡  USA Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore 6–1, 6–2
1905  USA Moore, ElisabethElisabeth Moore ◊  USA Homans, HelenHelen Homans 6–4, 5–7, 6–1
1906  USA Homans, HelenHelen Homans ◊  USA Barger-Wallach, MaudMaud Barger-Wallach 6–4, 6–3
1907  USA Sears, EvelynEvelyn Sears ◊  USA Neely, CarrieCarrie Neely 6–3, 6–2
1908  USA Barger-Wallach, MaudMaud Barger-Wallach ‡  USA Sears, EvelynEvelyn Sears 6–3, 1–6, 6–3
1909  USA Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman ‡  USA Barger-Wallach, MaudMaud Barger-Wallach 6–0, 6–1
1910  USA Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman †  USA Hammond Raymond, LouiseLouise Hammond Raymond 6–4, 6–2
1911  USA Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman †  USA Sutton, FlorenceFlorence Sutton 8–10, 6–1, 9–7
1912  USA Browne, MaryMary Browne ‡  USA Sears, EleonoraEleonora Sears 6–4, 6–2
1913  USA Browne, MaryMary Browne †  USA Green, DorothyDorothy Green 6–2, 7–5
1914  USA Browne, MaryMary Browne †  USA Wagner, MarieMarie Wagner 6–2, 1–6, 6–1
1915  NOR Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory ‡  USA Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman 4–6, 6–2, 6–0
1916  NOR Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory †  USA Hammond Raymond, LouiseLouise Hammond Raymond 6–0, 6–1
1917[e]  NOR Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory †  USA Marion Vanderhoef 4–6, 6–0, 6–2
1918  NOR Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory †  USA Goss, EleanorEleanor Goss 6–4, 6–3
1919  USA Hotchkiss Wightman, HazelHazel Hotchkiss Wightman  USA Zinderstein, MarionMarion Zinderstein 6–1, 6–2
1920  USA Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory  USA Zinderstein, MarionMarion Zinderstein 6–3, 6–1
1921  USA Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory  USA Browne, MaryMary Browne 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
1922  USA Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory  USA Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody 6–3, 6–1
1923  USA Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody  USA Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory 6–2, 6–1
1924  USA Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody  USA Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory 6–1, 6–3
1925  USA Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody  GBR McKane Godfree, KittyKitty McKane Godfree 3–6, 6–0, 6–2
1926  USA Bjurstedt Mallory, MollaMolla Bjurstedt Mallory  USA Ryan, ElizabethElizabeth Ryan 4–6, 6–4, 9–7
1927  USA Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody  GBR Nuthall Shoemaker, BettyBetty Nuthall Shoemaker 6–1, 6–4
1928  USA Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody  USA Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs 6–2, 6–1
1929  USA Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody  GBR Holcroft Watson, PhoebePhoebe Holcroft Watson 6–4, 6–2
1930  GBR Nuthall Shoemaker, BettyBetty Nuthall Shoemaker  USA McCune Harper, AnnaAnna McCune Harper 6–1, 6–4
1931  USA Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody  GBR Bennett Whittingstall, EileenEileen Bennett Whittingstall 6–4, 6–1
1932  USA Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs  USA Babcock Stark, CarolinCarolin Babcock Stark 6–2, 6–2
1933  USA Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs  USA Wills Moody, HelenHelen Wills Moody 8–6, 3–6, 3–0, retired
1934  USA Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs  USA Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke 6–1, 6–4
1935  USA Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs  USA Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke 6–2, 6–4
1936  USA Marble, AliceAlice Marble  USA Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs 4–6, 6–3, 6–2
1937  CHI Lizana, AnitaAnita Lizana  POL Jędrzejowska, JadwigaJadwiga Jędrzejowska 6–4, 6–2
1938  USA Marble, AliceAlice Marble  AUS Wynne Bolton, NancyeNancye Wynne Bolton 6–0, 6–3
1939  USA Marble, AliceAlice Marble  USA Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs 6–0, 8–10, 6–4
1940  USA Marble, AliceAlice Marble  USA Jacobs, HelenHelen Jacobs 6–2, 6–3
1941  USA Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke  USA Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie 7–5, 6–2
1942  USA Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie  USA Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp 4–6, 6–1, 6–4
1943  USA Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie  USA Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp 6–3, 5–7, 6–3
1944  USA Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie  USA Osborne duPont, MargaretMargaret Osborne duPont 6–3, 8–6
1945  USA Palfrey Cooke, SarahSarah Palfrey Cooke  USA Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie 3–6, 8–6, 6–4
1946  USA Betz Addie, PaulinePauline Betz Addie  USA Hart, DorisDoris Hart 11–9, 6–3
1947  USA Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp  USA Osborne duPont, MargaretMargaret Osborne duPont 8–6, 4–6, 6–1
1948  USA Osborne duPont, MargaretMargaret Osborne duPont  USA Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp 4–6, 6–4, 15–13
1949  USA Osborne duPont, MargaretMargaret Osborne duPont  USA Hart, DorisDoris Hart 6–3, 6–1
1950  USA Osborne duPont, MargaretMargaret Osborne duPont  USA Hart, DorisDoris Hart 6–4, 6–3
1951  USA Connolly Brinker, MaureenMaureen Connolly Brinker  USA Fry Irvin, ShirleyShirley Fry Irvin 6–3, 1–6, 6–4
1952  USA Connolly Brinker, MaureenMaureen Connolly Brinker  USA Hart, DorisDoris Hart 6–3, 7–5
1953  USA Connolly Brinker, MaureenMaureen Connolly Brinker  USA Hart, DorisDoris Hart 6–2, 6–4
1954  USA Hart, DorisDoris Hart  USA Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp 6–8, 6–1, 8–6
1955  USA Hart, DorisDoris Hart  GBR Ward Hales, PatriciaPatricia Ward Hales 6–4, 6–2
1956  USA Fry Irvin, ShirleyShirley Fry Irvin  USA Gibson, AltheaAlthea Gibson 6–3, 6–4
1957  USA Gibson, AltheaAlthea Gibson  USA Brough Clapp, LouiseLouise Brough Clapp 6–3, 6–2
1958  USA Gibson, AltheaAlthea Gibson  USA Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard 3–6, 6–1, 6–2
1959  BRA Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno  GBR Truman Janes, ChristineChristine Truman Janes 6–1, 6–4
1960  USA Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard  BRA Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno 6–4, 10–12, 6–4
1961  USA Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard  GBR Haydon Jones, AnnAnn Haydon Jones 6–3, 6–4
1962  AUS Court, MargaretMargaret Court  USA Hard, DarleneDarlene Hard 9–7, 6–4
1963  BRA Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno  AUS Court, MargaretMargaret Court 7–5, 6–4
1964  BRA Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno  USA Caldwell Graebner, CaroleCarole Caldwell Graebner 6–1, 6–0
1965  AUS Court, MargaretMargaret Court  USA King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King 8–6, 7–5
1966  BRA Bueno, MariaMaria Bueno  USA Richey Gunter, NancyNancy Richey Gunter 6–3, 6–1
1967  USA King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King  GBR Haydon Jones, AnnAnn Haydon Jones 11–9, 6–4

Gẹ́gẹ́bí US Open

A brown haired women in a black jacket and white shirt
Billie Jean King is a four-time champion overall and a three-time champion in the open era, and won three in four-year timespan
A blonde-haired female tennis player with multi-colored shorts and a black shirt, with the tennis racket out in front of her
American Chris Evert won an Open Era record four consecutive titles at the US Open between 1975 and 1978, and a record six overall (shared with Serena Williams) with victories in 1980 and 1982.
A blond-haired women wearing a white shirt
Steffi Graf is a five-time champion.
An African American woman in all white clothing, shirt, bandanna, and skirt, is starting the serve of a tennis ball
Serena Williams is a six-time champion, winning these over a fifteen-year period. She shares the Open Era titles record with Chris Evert.
Ọdún[d] Orílẹ̀-èdè Aláṣeyọrí Orílẹ̀-èdè Onípò kejì Ayò
1968  GBR Wade, VirginiaVirginia Wade  USA King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King 6–4, 6–2
1969  AUS Court, MargaretMargaret Court (3)  USA Richey, NancyNancy Richey 6–2, 6–2
1970  AUS Court, MargaretMargaret Court (4)  USA Casals, RosemaryRosemary Casals 6–2, 2–6, 6–1
1971  USA King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King (2)  USA Casals, RosemaryRosemary Casals 6–4, 7–6
1972  USA King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King (3)  AUS Melville Reid, KerryKerry Melville Reid 6–3, 7–5
1973  AUS Court, MargaretMargaret Court (5)  AUS Goolagong Cawley, EvonneEvonne Goolagong Cawley 7–6, 5–7, 6–2
1974  USA King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King (4)  AUS Goolagong Cawley, EvonneEvonne Goolagong Cawley 3–6, 6–3, 7–5
1975  USA Evert, ChrisChris Evert  AUS Goolagong Cawley, EvonneEvonne Goolagong Cawley 5–7, 6–4, 6–2
1976  USA Evert, ChrisChris Evert (2)  AUS Goolagong Cawley, EvonneEvonne Goolagong Cawley 6–3, 6–0
1977  USA Evert, ChrisChris Evert (3)  AUS Turnbull, WendyWendy Turnbull 7–6, 6–2
1978  USA Evert, ChrisChris Evert (4)  USA Shriver, PamPam Shriver 7–5, 6–4
1979  USA Austin, TracyTracy Austin  USA Evert, ChrisChris Evert 6–4, 6–3
1980  USA Evert, ChrisChris Evert (5)  TCH[g] Mandlíková, HanaHana Mandlíková 5–7, 6–1, 6–1
1981  USA Austin, TracyTracy Austin (2)  USA Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova 1–6, 7–6(7–4), 7–6(7–1)
1982  USA Evert, ChrisChris Evert (6)  TCH Mandlíková, HanaHana Mandlíková 6–3, 6–1
1983  USA Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova  USA Evert, ChrisChris Evert 6–1, 6–3
1984  USA Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova (2)  USA Evert, ChrisChris Evert 4–6, 6–4, 6–4
1985  TCH[g] Mandlíková, HanaHana Mandlíková  USA Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova 7–6(7–3), 1–6, 7–6(7–2)
1986  USA Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova (3)  TCH Suková, HelenaHelena Suková 6–3, 6–2
1987  USA Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova (4)  FRG Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf 7–6(7–4), 6–1
1988  FRG[h] Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf  ARG Sabatini, GabrielaGabriela Sabatini 6–3, 3–6, 6–1
1989  FRG[h] Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (2)  USA Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova 3–6, 7–5, 6–1
1990  ARG Sabatini, GabrielaGabriela Sabatini  FRG Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf 6–2, 7–6(7–4)
1991  YUG Seles, MonicaMonica Seles  USA Navratilova, MartinaMartina Navratilova 7–6(7–1), 6–1
1992  YUG[i] Seles, MonicaMonica Seles (2)  ESP Sánchez Vicario, ArantxaArantxa Sánchez Vicario 6–3, 6–3
1993  GER Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (3)  CZE Suková, HelenaHelena Suková 6–3, 6–3
1994  ESP Sánchez Vicario, ArantxaArantxa Sánchez Vicario  GER Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf 1–6, 7–6(7–3), 6–4
1995  GER Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (4)  USA Seles, MonicaMonica Seles 7–6(8–6), 0–6, 6–3
1996  GER Graf, SteffiSteffi Graf (5)  USA Seles, MonicaMonica Seles 7–5, 6–4
1997  SUI Hingis, MartinaMartina Hingis  USA Williams, VenusVenus Williams 6–0, 6–4
1998  USA Davenport, LindsayLindsay Davenport  SUI Hingis, MartinaMartina Hingis 6–3, 7–5
1999  USA Williams, SerenaSerena Williams  SUI Hingis, MartinaMartina Hingis 6–3, 7–6(7–4)
2000  USA Williams, VenusVenus Williams  USA Davenport, LindsayLindsay Davenport 6–4, 7–5
2001  USA Williams, VenusVenus Williams (2)  USA Williams, SerenaSerena Williams 6–2, 6–4
2002  USA Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (2)  USA Williams, VenusVenus Williams 6–4, 6–3
2003  BEL Henin, JustineJustine Henin  BEL Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters 7–5, 6–1
2004  RUS Kuznetsova, SvetlanaSvetlana Kuznetsova  RUS Dementieva, ElenaElena Dementieva 6–3, 7–5
2005  BEL Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters  FRA Pierce, MaryMary Pierce 6–3, 6–1
2006  RUS Sharapova, MariaMaria Sharapova  BEL Henin, JustineJustine Henin 6–4, 6–4
2007  BEL Henin, JustineJustine Henin (2)  RUS Kuznetsova, SvetlanaSvetlana Kuznetsova 6–1, 6–3
2008  USA Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (3)  SRB Janković, JelenaJelena Janković 6–4, 7–5
2009  BEL Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters (2)  DEN Wozniacki, CarolineCaroline Wozniacki 7–5, 6–3
2010  BEL Clijsters, KimKim Clijsters (3)  RUS Zvonareva, VeraVera Zvonareva 6–2, 6–1
2011  AUS Stosur, SamanthaSamantha Stosur  USA Williams, SerenaSerena Williams 6–2, 6–3
2012  USA Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (4)  Bẹ̀lárùs Azarenka, VictoriaVictoria Azarenka 6–2, 2–6, 7–5
2013  USA Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (5)  Bẹ̀lárùs Azarenka, VictoriaVictoria Azarenka 7–5, 6–7(6–8), 6–1
2014  USA Williams, SerenaSerena Williams (6)  DEN Wozniacki, CarolineCaroline Wozniacki 6–3, 6–3
2015  ITA Pennetta, FlaviaFlavia Pennetta  ITA Vinci, RobertaRoberta Vinci 7–6(7–4), 6–2
2016  GER Kerber, AngeliqueAngelique Kerber  CZE Plíšková, KarolínaKarolína Plíšková 6–3, 4–6, 6–4
2017  USA Stephens, SloaneSloane Stephens  USA Keys, MadisonMadison Keys 6–3, 6–0
2018  JPN Osaka, NaomiNaomi Osaka  USA Williams, SerenaSerena Williams 6–2, 6–4
2019  CAN Andreescu, BiancaBianca Andreescu  USA Williams, SerenaSerena Williams 6–3, 7–5

Akiyesi

  • a Known as the U.S. National Championships during the Amateur Era.[2][4]
  • b The tournament entered the Open Era with the 1968 edition, allowing professional players to compete alongside amateurs.[3][5]
  • c The US Open specifically uses DecoTurf hard courts, categorized as a "Medium" speed surface by the International Tennis Federation (ITF).[6]
  • d Each year is linked to an article about that particular event's draw.
  • e The 1917 U.S. National Championships, taking place during World War I, were held as a National Patriotic Tournament awarding no prize to the winner.[7]
  • f All two wins by players from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801–1922).
  • g Czechoslovakia (TCH, 1918–1992), evolved into Czech Republic (CZE, 1992–present) and Slovakia (SVK, 1992–present).
  • h Two wins by a player from West Germany (FRG, 1949–1990).

Itokasi

  1. ↑ "Tournament profile – US Open". atpworldtour.com. ATP Tour, Inc. Retrieved 2009-07-05. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "History of the U.S. National Championships/US Open". usopen.org. IBM, United States Tennis Association. Archived from the original on 2009-07-04. Retrieved 2009-06-08. 
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Cite warning: <ref> tag with name 2008USOFinals cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
  4. ↑ Cite warning: <ref> tag with name USTAFinals cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
  5. ↑ Cite warning: <ref> tag with name 2008USOYearbyyear cannot be previewed because it is defined outside the current section or not defined at all.
  6. ↑ "List of Classified Court Surfaces". itftennis.com. ITF Licensing. Retrieved 2009-08-01. 
  7. ↑ Williams, Paul B.; Grupp, George W.; Ferris, John A. (1921). United States Lawn Tennis Association and the World War. United States National Lawn Tennis Association, Robert Hamilton company. OCLC 07888301. http://www.archive.org/stream/unitedstateslaw00ferrgoog/unitedstateslaw00ferrgoog_djvu.txt. Retrieved 2009-09-25.