Klorídì alumíníọ́mù

Klorídì alumíníọ́mù
	Orúkọ IUPAC klorídì alumíníọ́mù
Àwọn orúkọ mìíràn	klorídì alumíníọ́mù(III)
Identifiers
CAS number	7446-70-0 (anhydrous),; 10124-27-3 (hydrate),; 7784-13-6 (hexahydrate)
PubChem	24012
ChEBI	CHEBI:30114
nọ́mbà RTECS	BD0530000
ATC code	D10AX01
SMILES	Cl[Al](Cl)Cl
InChI	1/Al.3ClH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
InChI key	VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-DFZHHIFOAR
ChemSpider ID	22445
Properties
Molecular formula	AlCl3
Molar mass	133.34 g/mol (anhydrous); 241.43 g/mol (hexahydrate)
Appearance	white or pale yellow solid,; hygroscopic
Density	2.48 g/cm3 (anhydrous) ; 1.3 g/cm3 (hexahydrate)
Ojúàmì ìyọ́	192.4 °C *(anhydrous) ; 100 °C (hexahydrate)
Ojúàmì ìhó	120 °C (hexahydrate)
Solubility in water	43.9 g/100 ml (0 °C); 44.9 g/100 ml (10 °C); 45.8 g/100 ml (20 °C); 46.6 g/100 ml (30 °C); 47.3 g/100 ml (40 °C); 48.1 g/100 ml (60 °C); 48.6 g/100 ml (80 °C); 49 g/100 ml (100 °C)
Solubility	soluble in hydrogen chloride, ethanol, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride ; slightly soluble in benzene
Structure
Crystal structure	Monoclinic, mS16
Space group	C12/m1, No. 12
Jẹ́ómẹ́trììjọfẹnukò	Octahedral (solid); Tetrahedral (liquid)
Molecular shape	Trigonal planar; (monomeric vapour)
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy offormation ΔfHo298	−704 kJ·mol−1
Standard molarentropy So298	111 J·mol−1·K−1
Hazards
EU classification	Corrosive (C)
R-phrases	R34
S-phrases	(S1/2), S7/8, S28, S45
LD50	anhydrous: ; 380 mg/kg, rat (oral) hexahydrate: ; 3311 mg/kg, rat (oral)
Related compounds
Other anions	Aluminium fluoride; Aluminium bromide; Aluminium iodide
Other cations	Boron trichloride; Gallium trichloride; Indium(III) chloride; Magnesium chloride
Related Lewis acids	Iron(III) chloride; Boron trifluoride
	(what is this?) (verify); Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa)
	Infobox references

Klorídì alumíníọ́mù (AlCl₃) ni àdàpọ̀ pàtàkì ti alumíníọ́mù àti klorínì. Funfun ni àwọ̀ rẹ̀, sùgbọ́n ó sábà ní ìdọ̀tí triklorídì irin tó únsọ àwọ̀ rẹ̀ di pípọ́n. Tó bá jẹ́ adirapọ̀, ó ní ojúàmì ìyọ́ ati ìhó kúkúrú. Níbi tí wọ́n ti únṣe ẹ̀ṣọ́ alumíníọ́mù ni wọ́n ti únsábà ṣe é àti lò ó, sùgbọ́n ó tún wúlò ní àwọn ilẹ́-iṣẹ́ kẹ́míkà míràn. Wọ́n sábà tọ́ka sí àdàpọ̀ yìí bíi ásìdì Lewis. Ó jẹ́ àpẹrẹ àdàpọ̀ àìníọ́rgánì tó "únfọ́" ní tẹ́mprétọ̀ tó lọ́wọ́rọ́, láti yípadà sẹ́yìn láti polymer sí mólékùlù.

Itokasi

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed.. Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-94690-X.

[zumdahl-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed.. Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-618-94690-X.

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