熒惑

「火星」渡至此。欲尋殊義、往「火星 (釋義)」。

熒惑者，亦稱火星，太陽系之行星也。有天文代號形「」。論及去日遠近，行四，論大小，居其七，徑半地球，軸傾角、自轉週略等，公轉則倍之。其表富氧化鐵，故色赤。風暴頻仍，紅塵蔽日。沙丘、礫石者遍佈，為一沙漠行星。古有液態之水，今則凝之為冰。大氣甚少，多為二氧化碳。地動不甚活躍，地表概於遠古出形，坑谷蕃甚，其奧林帕斯山及水手號峽谷者，皆為太陽系坑谷之最也。有衛星二，曰福波斯，曰得摩斯，皆名之於馬爾斯之子也。昔人以為有人居焉，今實察之，皆妄言也。美利堅人考之甚詳。凡著陸探測器者，曰維京，曰勇氣，曰機遇，曰鳳凰，曰好奇，曰洞察。而今有毅力號著陸，其攜儀器精蕃。

輿地

熒惑三十地方。各以希臘言、拉丁言名之。今由北圖南，姑列諸下。

北海地方:地勢高，上覆以冰。熒惑之北極也。^[一]
狄阿克里亞地方
阿卡迪亞地方
阿基達利亞海:本一海也，今涸。^[二]^[三]^[四]^[五]^[六]^[七]^[八]
伊斯墨諾斯湖:本亦水域，今涸。故有客星犯此，生海嘯而易其地形。^[九]^[一〇]^[一一]^[一二]間有大河故道，參差其中。
卡西烏斯地方
刻布瑞尼亞地方
亞馬遜地方
塔爾西斯地方
月沼
歐克西亞沼
阿拉伯地方
大三角地方
阿蒙蒂斯地方
埃律西昂地方
門農地方
鳳凰湖
科普剌塔斯地方
珍珠灣
示巴灣
雅庇吉亞地方
第勒尼安海
埃俄利斯地方
法厄同地方
陶馬斯地方
阿耳古瑞地方
挪亞地方
海拉斯地方
波江地方
南海地方

征引

↑ Patrick Moore and Robin Rees, ed. Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy (Cambridge University Press, 2011), p. 130.
↑ Parker, T. J., Gorsline, D. S., Saunders, R. S., Pieri, D. C. & Schneeberger, D. M. Coastal geomorphology of the Martian northern plains. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 11061–11078 (1993).
↑ Fairén, A. G. et al. Episodic flood inundations of the northern plains of Mars. Icarus 165, 53–67 (2003).
↑ Head, J. W. et al. Possible ancient oceans on Mars: Evidence from Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter data. Science 286, 2134–2137 (1999).
↑ Parker, T. J., Saunders, R. S. & Schneeberger, D. M. Transitional morphology in west Deuteronilus Mensae, Mars: Implications for modification of the lowland/upland boundary. Icarus 82, 111–145 (1989).
↑ Carr, M. H. & Head, J. W. Oceans on Mars: An assessment of the observational evidence and possible fate. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 5042, 10.1029/2002JE001963 (2003).
↑ Kreslavsky, M. A. & Head, J. W. Fate of outflow channel effluent in the northern lowlands of Mars: The Vastitas Borealis Formation as a sublimation residue from frozen ponded bodies of water. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 5121, 10.1029/2001JE001831 (2002).
↑ Clifford, S. M. & Parker, T. J. The evolution of the martian hydrosphere: Implications for the fate of a primordial ocean and the current state of the northern plains. Icarus 154, 40–79 (2001).
↑ https://astrobiology.com/2016/05/ancient-tsunami-evidence-on-mars-reveals-life-potential.html
↑ Rodriguez, J., et al. 2016. Tsunami waves extensively resurfaced the shorelines of an early Martian ocean. Scientific Reports: 6, 25106.
↑ https://www.nature.com/articles/srep25106
↑ Cornell University. "Ancient tsunami evidence on Mars reveals life potential." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 19 May 2016. <https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/05/160519101756.htm>.

熒惑一文似未成。宜善之。


太陽系

日、行星：日 • 水 • 金 • 地 • 火 • 木 • 土 • 天王 • 海王
衛星：木衛三 • 土衛六 • 木衛四 • 木衛一 • 月 • 木衛二 • 海衛一 • 天衛三 • 土衛五 • 天衛四 • 土衛九
環：木 • 土 • 天王 • 海王
矮行星：穀神 • 冥王 • 妊神 • 鳥神 • 鬩神
小天體：流星 • 隕星 • 小行星（近地 • 小行星帶 • 半人馬 • 海外天體（柯伊伯帶 / 離散盤天體）） • 彗星（歐特星雲）

[1] Patrick Moore and Robin Rees, ed. Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy (Cambridge University Press, 2011), p. 130.

[2] Parker, T. J., Gorsline, D. S., Saunders, R. S., Pieri, D. C. & Schneeberger, D. M. Coastal geomorphology of the Martian northern plains. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 11061–11078 (1993).

[3] Fairén, A. G. et al. Episodic flood inundations of the northern plains of Mars. Icarus 165, 53–67 (2003).

[4] Head, J. W. et al. Possible ancient oceans on Mars: Evidence from Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter data. Science 286, 2134–2137 (1999).

[5] Parker, T. J., Saunders, R. S. & Schneeberger, D. M. Transitional morphology in west Deuteronilus Mensae, Mars: Implications for modification of the lowland/upland boundary. Icarus 82, 111–145 (1989).

[6] Carr, M. H. & Head, J. W. Oceans on Mars: An assessment of the observational evidence and possible fate. J. Geophys. Res. 108, 5042, 10.1029/2002JE001963 (2003).

[7] Kreslavsky, M. A. & Head, J. W. Fate of outflow channel effluent in the northern lowlands of Mars: The Vastitas Borealis Formation as a sublimation residue from frozen ponded bodies of water. J. Geophys. Res. 107, 5121, 10.1029/2001JE001831 (2002).

[8] Clifford, S. M. & Parker, T. J. The evolution of the martian hydrosphere: Implications for the fate of a primordial ocean and the current state of the northern plains. Icarus 154, 40–79 (2001).

[9] ttps://astrobiology.com/2016/05/ancient-tsunami-evidence-on-mars-reveals-life-potential.html

[10] Rodriguez, J., et al. 2016. Tsunami waves extensively resurfaced the shorelines of an early Martian ocean. Scientific Reports: 6, 25106.

[11] ttps://www.nature.com/articles/srep25106

[12] Cornell University. "Ancient tsunami evidence on Mars reveals life potential." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 19 May 2016. <https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/05/160519101756.htm>.

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[九]

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