William Giauque
William Francis Giauque (1895 nî 5 goe̍h 12 ji̍t – 1982 nî 3 goe̍h 28 ji̍t ) sī chi̍t ūi Bí-kok ê hòa-ha̍k-ka. I mā-sī 1949 nî Nobel Hòa-ha̍k Chióng ê ti̍t-chióng-jîn; i ti̍t-chióng ê lí-iû sī for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures .
1901–1925 1926–1950 1951–1975 1976–2000 2001–taⁿ
2001: William Knowles / Noyori Ryôzi / K. Barry Sharpless
2002: John B. Fenn / Tanaka Kôiti / Kurt Wüthrich
2003: Peter Agre / Roderick MacKinnon
2004: Aaron Ciechanover / Avram Hershko / Irwin Rose
2005: Robert H. Grubbs / Richard R. Schrock / Yves Chauvin
2006: Roger D. Kornberg
2007: Gerhard Ertl
2008: Simomura Osamu / Martin Chalfie / Roger Y. Tsien
2009: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan / Thomas A. Steitz / Ada E. Yonath
2010: Richard F. Heck / Suzuki Akira / Negisi Eiiti
2011: Dan Shechtman
2012: Robert Lefkowitz / Brian Kobilka
2013: Martin Karplus / Michael Levitt / Arieh Warshel
2014: Eric Betzig / Stefan Hell / William E. Moerner
2015: Tomas Lindahl / Paul L. Modrich / Aziz Sancar
2016: Jean-Pierre Sauvage / Fraser Stoddart / Ben Feringa
2017: Jacques Dubochet / Joachim Frank / Richard Henderson
2018: Frances Arnold / Gregory Winter / George Smith
2019: John B. Goodenough / M. Stanley Whittingham / Yosino Akira
2020: Emmanuelle Charpentier / Jennifer Doudna
2021: David MacMillan / Benjamin List
2022: Carolyn R. Bertozzi / Morten P. Meldal / Karl Barry Sharpless
2023: Moungi G. Bawendi / Louis E. Brus / Alexei I. Ekimov
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