哥德尔奖
哥德尔奖(英語:Gödel Prize)是一個頒發給理論計算機科學領域傑出論文的年度獎項,由歐洲理論計算機科學協會(EATCS)和美國計算機協會算法和計算理論特別興趣小組(計算機協會算法和計算理論特別興趣小組)聯合頒發。該獎項是為紀念庫爾特·哥德爾而命名的。哥德爾是第一個提出P/NP問題的人,在1956年寫給約翰·馮·諾伊曼的信中,哥德爾問某個NP完全的問題是否可以用二次或是線性時間來解決[1]。
哥德爾獎於1993年開始在STOC(ACM計算理論研討會,北美理論計算機科學的主要會議之一)或ICALP(自動機、語言和編程國際座談會,該領域的主要歐洲會議之一)上頒發。獲獎論文必須在理論計算機領域具有開創性重大貢獻,同時需在獲獎前14年內在學術期刊上正式發表。該獎項包括5,000美元的獎金[2]。
哥德爾獎的評審委員會由6名成員組成,分別由EATCS主席和SIGACT主席各提名三名成員,任期三年並交錯進行。委員會由EATCS和SIGACT的代表輪流擔任主席。
获奖者
年份 | 獲獎者 | 原因 | 發表時間 |
---|---|---|---|
1993 | 拉斯洛·鮑鮑伊、莎菲·戈德瓦塞爾、希爾維奧·米卡利、什洛莫·莫蘭、查爾斯·拉克福 | 表彰其開發交互式證明系統 | 1988[paper 1] 1989[paper 2] |
1994 | 約翰·哈斯塔德 | 表彰其證明恆深布林電路大小的指數下界(對於奇偶函數) | 1989[paper 3] |
1995 | 尼爾·伊莫曼、羅伯特·塞萊普切尼 | 表彰其證明非決定性空間複雜性的伊莫曼-塞萊普切尼定理 | 1988[paper 4] 1988[paper 5] |
1996 | 馬克·傑魯姆、阿利斯泰爾·辛克萊爾 | 表彰其在馬可夫鏈和矩陣積和式的近似方面的工作 | 1989[paper 6] 1989[paper 7] |
1997 | 約瑟夫·哈爾彭、約拉姆·莫塞斯 | 表彰其為分佈式環境中的「知識」定義一個正式的概念 | 1990[paper 8] |
1998 | 戶田誠之助 | 表彰其證明顯示計數解(PP)和量詞交替(PH)之間的關聯的戶田定理 | 1991[paper 9] |
1999 | 彼得·秀爾 | 表彰其開發在量子計算機上以多項式時間計算整數分解的秀爾算法 | 1997[paper 10] |
2000 | 摩西·瓦迪、皮埃爾·沃爾珀 | 表彰其在有限狀態機的時間邏輯方面的工作 | 1994[paper 11] |
2001 | 桑吉夫·阿羅拉、烏列爾·費奇、莎菲·戈德瓦塞爾、卡斯坦·隆德、洛瓦茲·拉茲洛、拉耶夫·莫特瓦尼、什穆埃爾·沙夫拉、邁度·蘇丹、馬里奧·塞格德 | 表彰其證明PCP定理以及在近似硬度方面的應用 | 1996[paper 12] 1998[paper 13] 1998[paper 14] |
2002 | 傑霍·賽尼澤格 | 表彰其證明確定下推自動機的等價性是可決定的 | 2001[paper 15] |
2003 | 約阿夫·弗羅因德、羅伯特·沙皮爾 | 表彰其開發機器學習中的AdaBoost算法 | 1997[paper 16] |
2004 | 莫里斯·赫利希、麥可·薩克斯、尼爾·沙維特、弗蒂奧斯·札哈羅格羅 | 表彰其在拓撲學在分佈式計算理論中的應用 | 1999[paper 17] 2000[paper 18] |
2005 | 諾加·阿隆、約西·馬蒂亞斯、馬里奧·塞格德 | 表彰其對Streaming algorithm的基礎性貢獻 | 1999[paper 19] |
2006 | 曼寧德拉·阿格拉瓦爾、尼拉吉·卡亞爾、尼汀·沙克謝納 | 表彰其開發AKS質數測試 | 2004[paper 20] |
2007 | 亞歷山大·拉茲波洛夫、史蒂芬·魯迪奇 | 表彰其提出 自然證明 | 1997[paper 21] |
2008 | 丹尼爾·斯皮爾曼、滕尚华 | 表彰其開發算法的平滑分析 | 2004[paper 22] |
2009 | 奧馬爾·萊因戈爾德、薩利爾·瓦德漢、阿維·威格森 | 表彰其證明圖的鋸齒乘積和對數空間中的無定向連接性 | 2002[paper 23] 2008[paper 24] |
2010 | 桑吉夫·阿羅拉、約瑟夫·S·B·米切爾 | 表彰其發現歐幾里得旅行推銷員問題(ETSP)的多項式時間近似算法(PTAS) | 1998[paper 25] 1999[paper 26] |
2011 | 約翰·哈斯塔德 | 表彰其證明各種組合問題的最佳非近似性結果 | 2001[paper 27] |
2012 | 埃利亞斯·庫特索皮亞斯、赫里斯托斯·帕帕季米特里烏、諾姆·尼散、阿米爾·羅能(Amir Ronen)、提姆·羅加登、陶爾多什·埃娃 | 表彰其奠定算法博弈論的基礎[3] | 2009[paper 28] 2001[paper 29] 2002[paper 30] |
2013 | 丹·博内、馬修·K·富蘭克林、安托萬·朱斯 | 表彰其開發多方迪菲-赫爾曼密鑰交換和密碼學中的博內-富蘭克林法[4] | 2003[paper 31] 2004[paper 32] |
2014 | 羅納德·法金、阿姆農·洛特姆(Amnon Lotem)、莫尼·瑙爾 | 表彰其開發中介軟體的最佳集合算法[5] | 2003[paper 33] |
2015 | 丹尼爾·斯皮爾曼、滕尚华 | 表彰其開發近線性時間的拉普拉斯求解器[6] | 2011[paper 34] 2013[paper 35] 2014[paper 36] |
2016 | 史蒂芬·布魯克斯(Stephen Brookes)、彼得·歐赫恩 | 表彰其開發並行分離邏輯 | 2007[paper 37] 2007[paper 38] |
2017[2] | 辛西婭·德沃克、弗蘭克·麥克謝里、科比·尼西姆、亞當·D·史密斯 | 表彰其開發差分隱私 | 2006[paper 39] |
2018[7] | 歐德德·瑞格夫 | 表彰其介紹容錯學習問題 | 2009[paper 40] |
2019[8] | 伊里特·迪努爾 | 表彰其利用間隙放大法重新證明PCP定理 | 2007[paper 41] |
2020[9] | 羅賓·莫瑟(Robin Moser)、陶爾多什·加博爾 | 表彰其對拉茲洛局部定理的建設性證明 | 2010[paper 42] |
2021[10] | 安德烈·布拉托夫(Andrei Bulatov)、蔡进一、陈汐、馬丁·戴爾、大衛·里切爾比(David Richerby) | 表彰其在約束滿足問題的計數複雜性分類方面的工作 | 2013[paper 43] 2013[paper 44] 2017[paper 45] |
2022[11] | 茲維卡·布拉克斯基(Zvika Brakerski)、克雷格·金特里、維諾德·維昆塔森(Vinod Vaikuntanathan) | 表彰其通過構建高效的全同態加密(FHE)法對密碼學的變革性貢獻 | 2014[paper 46] 2014[paper 47] |
獲獎論文
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- ^ Goldwasser, S.; Micali, S.; Rackoff, C., The knowledge complexity of interactive proof systems (PDF), SIAM Journal on Computing, 1989, 18 (1): 186–208 [2022-10-31], CiteSeerX 10.1.1.397.4002 , ISSN 1095-7111, doi:10.1137/0218012, (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2011-09-27)
- ^ Håstad, Johan, Almost Optimal Lower Bounds for Small Depth Circuits (PDF), Micali, Silvio (编), Randomness and Computation, Advances in Computing Research 5, JAI Press: 6–20, 1989, ISBN 978-0-89232-896-3, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-22)
- ^ Immerman, Neil, Nondeterministic space is closed under complementation (PDF), SIAM Journal on Computing, 1988, 17 (5): 935–938 [2022-10-31], CiteSeerX 10.1.1.54.5941 , ISSN 1095-7111, doi:10.1137/0217058, (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-02-07)
- ^ Szelepcsényi, R., The method of forced enumeration for nondeterministic automata (PDF), Acta Informatica, 1988, 26 (3): 279–284 [2022-10-31], S2CID 10838178, doi:10.1007/BF00299636, hdl:10338.dmlcz/120489, (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-01)
- ^ Sinclair, A.; Jerrum, M., Approximate counting, uniform generation and rapidly mixing Markov chains, Information and Computation, 1989, 82 (1): 93–133, ISSN 0890-5401, doi:10.1016/0890-5401(89)90067-9
- ^ Jerrum, M.; Sinclair, Alistair, Approximating the permanent, SIAM Journal on Computing, 1989, 18 (6): 1149–1178, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.431.4190 , ISSN 1095-7111, doi:10.1137/0218077
- ^ Halpern, Joseph; Moses, Yoram, Knowledge and common knowledge in a distributed environment (PDF), Journal of the ACM, 1990, 37 (3): 549–587 [2022-10-31], S2CID 52151232, arXiv:cs/0006009 , doi:10.1145/79147.79161, (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2019-02-02)
- ^ Toda, Seinosuke, PP is as hard as the polynomial-time hierarchy (PDF), SIAM Journal on Computing, 1991, 20 (5): 865–877 [2022-10-31], CiteSeerX 10.1.1.121.1246 , ISSN 1095-7111, doi:10.1137/0220053, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03)
- ^ Shor, Peter W., Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer, SIAM Journal on Computing, 1997, 26 (5): 1484–1509, ISSN 1095-7111, S2CID 2337707, arXiv:quant-ph/9508027 , doi:10.1137/S0097539795293172
- ^ Vardi, Moshe Y.; Wolper, Pierre, Reasoning about infinite computations (PDF), Information and Computation, 1994, 115 (1): 1–37, ISSN 0890-5401, doi:10.1006/inco.1994.1092, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-08-25)
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参考文献
- ^ The Gödel Letter. 2009-02-12 [2022-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2019-01-30).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2017 Gödel Prize. European Association for Theoretical Computer Science. EATCS. [29 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-16).
- ^ Three Papers Cited for Laying Foundation of Growth in Algorithmic Game Theory. 16 May 2012 [16 May 2012]. (原始内容存档于18 July 2013).
- ^ ACM Group Presents Gödel Prize for Advances in Cryptography: Three Computer Scientists Cited for Innovations that Improve Security 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2013-06-01., Association for Computing Machinery, May 29, 2013.
- ^ Recipients Achieved Groundbreaking Results for Aggregating Data from Multiple Sources (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Association for Computing Machinery, April 30, 2014.
- ^ 2015 Gödel Prize announcement 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2017-12-09. by Association for Computing Machinery.
- ^ 2018 Gödel Prize citation. [2020-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-05).
- ^ 2019 Gödel Prize citation. [2020-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-28).
- ^ 2020 Gödel Prize citation. [2020-05-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-16).
- ^ 2021 Gödel Prize citation. [2022-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-04).
- ^ 2022 Gödel Prize citation. [2022-10-31]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-31).