罗纳德·哈伍德

羅納德·哈伍德
Sir Ronald Harwood
出生Ronald Horwitz
(1934-11-09)1934年11月9日
 南非聯邦開普省開普敦
逝世2020年9月8日(2020歲—09—08)（85歲）
 英国英格兰萨塞克斯郡
职业作家、编剧
活跃时期1960年至2015年

罗纳德·哈伍德爵士，CBE，FRSL（英語：Sir Ronald Harwood，1934年11月9日—2020年9月8日），是一位出生于南非的英国作家、剧作家和编剧。他的主要剧本包括《化妝師（英语：The Dresser (1983 film)）》（获得奥斯卡改编剧本奖提名）、《钢琴家》（赢得奥斯卡最佳改编剧本奖），以及2007年法国电影《潛水鐘與蝴蝶》（赢得英国电影学院奖最佳改编剧本奖以及奥斯卡最佳改编剧本提名）。

生平

他生于开普敦的一个犹太人家庭裡，1951年移居伦敦，毕业于皇家戏剧艺术学院剧本创作专业。

1959年，他与俄羅斯贵族后裔Natasha Riehle（1938年－2013年）结婚。两人育有三个子女：Antony（1960年出生）、Deborah（1963年出生）及Alexandra（1966年出生）[1]。

出生于南非的英国男演员Antony Sher是哈伍德的侄子[2]。

作品

舞台剧本

  • March Hares (Liverpool, 1964)
  • Country Matters (69 Theatre Company, Manchester, 1969)
  • The Good Companions (musical by André Previn and Johnny Mercer), libretto (Her Majesty's Theatre, 1974)
  • The Ordeal of Gilbert Pinfold, adapted from Evelyn Waugh's novel (Royal Exchange Theatre, Manchester and the Round House, London, 1977,
  • A Family (Manchester and the Theatre Royal, Haymarket, 1978)
  • The Dresser (The Royal Exchange Manchester and Queen's Theatre, 1980; Duke of York's Theatre, 2005)[3]
  • After the Lions (Manchester, 1982)
  • Tramway Road (Lyric Hammersmith,1984)
  • The Deliberate Death of a Polish Priest (Almeida Theatre, 1985)
  • Interpreters (Queen's Theatre, 1985)
  • J J Farr (Theatre Royal, Bath and Phoenix Theatre, 1987)
  • Ivanov, translation of Chekhov's play (Strand Theatre,1989)
  • Another Time (Bath and Wyndham's Theatre,1989)
  • Reflected Glory (Darlington and Vaudeville Theatre, 1992)
  • Poison Pen, about the death of composer Peter Warlock (Manchester, 1993))
  • Taking Sides, about the conductor Wilhelm Furtwängler (Minerva Theatre, Chichester,1995 and 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)
  • The Handyman (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 1996)
  • Quartet (Albery Theatre, 1999)
  • Goodbye Kiss/Guests, double bill about the South African diaspora (Orange Tree Theatre, 2000)
  • Mahler's Conversion (Yvonne Arnaud Theatre, Guildford and Aldwych Theatre, 2001)
  • See U Next Tuesday, adaptation of Francis Veber's Diner de Cons (Gate Theatre, Dublin, 2002 and Albery Theatre, 2003)
  • An English Tragedy, based on the true story of the British fascist John Amery (Palace Theatre Watford, 2008)
  • Collaboration, based on the relationship between the composer Richard Strauss and the writer Stefan Zweig (Minerva Theatre, Chichester, 2008; Duchess Theatre, 2009)

影视剧本

  • Private Potter (1962)
  • A High Wind in Jamaica (1965)
  • Diamonds for Breakfast (1968)
  • Eyewitness (1970)
  • 伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天/One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich (1971)
  • Operation Daybreak (1975)
  • The Dresser (1983) (兼任制片)
  • The Doctor and the Devils (1985) (Dylan Thomas创作)
  • The Browning Version (1994)
  • Cry, the Beloved Country (1995)
  • Taking Sides (2001)
  • 钢琴家/ The Pianist (2002)
  • The Statement (2003)
  • Being Julia (2004)
  • 雾都孤儿/Oliver Twist (2005)
  • Love in the Time of Cholera (2007)
  • 潜水钟与蝴蝶/ The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007)
  • 澳大利亞/ Australia (2008)
  • Quartet (2012)

书籍

參考文獻

  1. ^ Lady Harwood (1938–2013). Peerage News. [2014-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）. 
  2. ^ "Final curtain for Eve Borland – dancer, teacher, critic." (21 August 2007) The Cape Times, Cape Town
  3. ^ Stage review of the 2004-5 revival of The Dresser. [2014-07-19]. （原始内容存档于2014-07-28）. 

延伸閱讀

  • Who's Who in the Theatre 17th edition, Gale (1981) ISBN 0-8103-0235-7
  • Halliwell's Who's Who in the Movies, 4th edition, HarperCollins (2006) ISBN 0-00-716957-4
  • Theatre Record and its annual Indexes
  • The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English, Oxford (1996) ISBN 0-19-212271-1

外部連結