蟾毒他灵
蟾毒他灵
IUPAC名 3β,14-Dihydroxy-5β-bufa-20,22-dienolid-16β-yl acetate
系统名 (1R ,2S ,3aS ,3bR ,5aR ,7S ,9aS ,9bS ,11aR )-3a,7-Dihydroxy-9a,11a-dimethyl-1-(1-oxo-1H -oxan-5-yl)hexadecahydro-1H -cyclopenta[a ]phenanthren-2-yl acetate
识别
CAS号
471-95-4 Y
PubChem
10119
ChemSpider
16735710
SMILES
CC(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@@]2(C3CC[C@@H]4C[C@H](CC[C@@]4(C3CC[C@@]2([C@H]1C5=COC(=O)C=C5)C)C)O)O
InChI
1/C26H36O6/c1-15(27)32-21-13-26(30)20-6-5-17-12-18(28)8-10-24(17,2)19(20)9-11-25(26,3)23(21)16-4-7-22(29)31-14-16/h4,7,14,17-21,23,28,30H,5-6,8-13H2,1-3H3/t17-,18+,19+,20-,21+,23+,24+,25-,26+/m1/s1
InChIKey
VOZHMAYHYHEWBW-NVOOAVKYBX
ChEBI
80799
KEGG
C16923
性质
化学式
C26 H36 O6
摩尔质量
444.56 g·mol−1
外观
crystalline solid
危险性
主要危害
Toxic
致死量或浓度:
4.13 mg·kg−1 (mouse, IV )
0.4 mg·kg−1 (mouse, SC)
0.136 mg·kg−1 (cat, IV)[ 1]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa) 下。
蟾毒他灵 (英語:Bufotalin ,也称为蟾蜍它灵 )是一种有机化合物 ,分子式C26 H36 O6 ,属于蟾甾内酯 类甾体 物质[ 2] ,能作为强心苷 的糖苷配基 ,存在于海蟾蜍 (Bufo marinus )等蟾蜍属 物种中[ 3] 。
参考文献
^ "Datasheet: Bufotalin sc-202509" Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. http://datasheets.scbt.com/sc-202509.pdf
^ Kwan, T; Paiusco, AD; Kohl, L. Digitalis toxicity caused by toad venom. (PDF) . Chest. September 1992, 102 (3): 949–50 [2014-03-05 ] . PMID 1325343 . doi:10.1378/chest.102.3.949 . (原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2014-10-11).
^ Jan, SL; Chen, FL; Hung, DZ; Chi, CS. Intoxication after ingestion of toad soup: report of two cases.. Zhonghua Minguo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi. November–December 1997, 38 (6): 477–80. PMID 9473822 .
微生物毒素
外毒素
革蘭氏陽性菌
芽孢桿菌綱
梭菌屬 :其他:
Anthrax toxin
Listeriolysin O
球菌
鏈球菌溶血素
杀白细胞素
Panton-Valentine leukocidin
葡萄球菌属
Staphylococcus aureus alpha /beta /delta
Exfoliatin
Toxic shock syndrome toxin
Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB)
放線菌門
Cord factor
Diphtheria toxin
革兰氏阴性菌
Shiga toxin
Verotoxin/shiga-like toxin (E. coli)
E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin /enterotoxin
Cholera toxin
Pertussis toxin
外毒素A
胞外腺苷酸环化酶
機制
脂多糖
内毒素
Bacillus thuringiensis delta endotoxin
毒力因子
Clumping factor A
Fibronectin binding protein A
真菌毒素 植物 毒素无脊椎动物
蠍子 :
Androctonus australis hector insect toxin
Charybdotoxin
Maurotoxin
Agitoxin
Margatoxin
Slotoxin
Scyllatoxin
Hefutoxin
HgeTx1
HsTx1
Lq2
Birtoxin
Bestoxin
BmKAEP
Phaiodotoxin
Imperatoxin
Pi3
蜘蛛 :
Latrotoxin
CSTX
Cupiennin s
PhTx3
Stromatoxin
Vanillotoxin
Huwentoxin
软体动物 :
脊椎动物
鱼 :两栖动物 :
(+)-Allopumiliotoxin 267A
箭毒蛙鹼
蟾酥
Arenobufagin
蟾毒他灵
蟾毒色胺
Cinobufagin
Marinobufagin
Epibatidine
Histrionicotoxin
Pumiliotoxin 251D
蝾螈碱
蝾螈定
河豚毒素
爬行动物 /蛇毒 :
金环蛇毒素
Alpha-Bungarotoxin
Beta-Bungarotoxin
Calciseptine
Taicatoxin
Calcicludine
Cardiotoxin III
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