退伍軍人桿菌屬

军团菌属
在紫外光照射下的军团菌
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
界: 细菌界 Bacteria
门: 變形菌門 Pseudomonadota
纲: γ-變形菌綱 Gammaproteobacteria
目: 军团菌目 Legionellales
科: 军团菌科 Legionellaceae
属: 军团菌属 Legionella
Brenner et al. 1979
模式種
Legionella pneumophila
Brenner et al., 1979

见正文

異名
  • Sarcobium Drozanski 1991
  • Tatlockia Garrity et al. 1980
  • Fluoribacter Garrity et al. 1980

军团菌是一类革兰氏阴性菌,包括造成退伍軍人症嗜肺军团菌

军团菌在許多環境中都很常见,已确定的至少有50个種和70個血清型。该属菌細胞壁取代基所攜帶的基团标识了其体抗原。這些取代基的化學构成,包括其成分的不同以及糖原的不同排列方式,決定了其表面體抗原或是O-抗原的性质,而這正是血清學中对許多革兰氏阴性菌分類的基本手段。

军团菌的名字源於1976年7月在費城爆发的一种“神秘疾病”,该病共造成221人患病,34人死亡,患者大都为美國退伍軍人,因而被冠名為退伍軍人症退伍軍人症被廣泛宣傳而造成一定程度的恐慌。1977年1月18日,该病的病原體被確定為一种不為人知的細菌,隨後被命名為军团菌。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:

  • Legionella adelaidensis Benson et al. 1991
  • Legionella anisa Gorman et al. 1985
  • Legionella beliardensis Lo Presti et al. 2001
  • 伯明翰军团菌 Legionella birminghamensis Wilkinson et al. 1988
  • Legionella bozemanae (Garrity et al. 1980) Brenner et al. 1980,也拼作:Legionella bozemanii
  • Legionella brunensis Wilkinson et al. 1989
  • Legionella busanensis Park et al. 2003
  • Legionella cardiaca Pearce et al. 2012
  • Legionella cherrii Brenner et al. 1985
  • 辛辛那提军团菌 Legionella cincinnatiensis Thacker et al. 1989
  • Legionella drancourtii La Scola et al. 2004
  • Legionella dresdenensis Lück et al. 2010
  • Legionella drozanskii Adeleke et al. 2001
  • Legionella dumoffii Brenner et al. 1980
  • Legionella erythra Brenner et al. 1985
  • Legionella fairfieldensis Thacker et al. 1991
  • Legionella fallonii Adeleke et al. 2001
  • Legionella feeleii Herwaldt et al. 1984
  • Legionella geestiana Dennis et al. 1993
  • Legionella gormanii Morris et al. 1980
  • Legionella gratiana Bornstein et al. 1991
  • Legionella gresilensis Lo Presti et al. 2001
  • Legionella hackeliae Brenner et al. 1985
  • Legionella impletisoli Kuroki et al. 2007
  • Legionella israelensis Bercovier et al. 1986
  • 詹姆斯敦军团菌 Legionella jamestowniensis Brenner et al. 1985,指美国纽约詹姆斯敦
  • Legionella jordanis Cherry et al. 1982
  • Legionella lansingensis Thacker et al. 1994
  • Legionella londiniensis Dennis et al. 1993
  • Legionella longbeachae McKinney et al. 1982
  • Legionella lytica (Drozanski 1991) Hookey et al. 1996
  • Legionella maceachernii Brenner et al. 1985
  • 马略卡岛军团菌 Legionella maioricensis Crespi et al. 2023[1]
  • Legionella massiliensis Campocasso et al. 2012
  • Legionella micdadei (Garrity et al. 1980) Hébert et al. 1980
  • Legionella moravica Wilkinson et al. 1989
  • 长崎军团菌 Legionella nagasakiensis Yang et al. 2012
  • Legionella nautarum Dennis et al. 1993
  • Legionella norrlandica Rizzardi et al. 2015
  • Legionella oakridgensis Orrison et al. 1983
  • Legionella parisiensis Brenner et al. 1985
  • 匹兹堡军团菌 Legionella pittsburghensis Pasculle et al. 1980,为Legionella micdadei (Garrity et al. 1980) Hébert et al. 1980的异名
  • 退伍軍人症嗜肺桿菌 Legionella pneumophila Brenner et al. 1979 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Legionella qingyii Wu et al. 2019
  • Legionella quateirensis Dennis et al. 1993
  • Legionella quinlivanii Benson et al. 1990
  • Legionella resiliens [2]
  • Legionella rowbothamii Adeleke et al. 2001
  • Legionella rubrilucens Brenner et al. 1985
  • Legionella sainthelensi Campbell et al. 1984
  • Legionella santicrucis Brenner et al. 1985
  • Legionella saoudiensis Bajrai et al. 2016
  • Legionella septentrionalis Li et al. 2021
  • Legionella shakespearei Verma et al. 1992
  • Legionella spiritensis Brenner et al. 1985,种名指美国俄勒冈州圣海伦火山附近的Spirit湖
  • Legionella steelei Edelstein et al. 2012
  • Legionella steigerwaltii Brenner et al. 1985
  • Legionella taurinensis Lo Presti et al. 1999
  • Legionella thermalis Ishizaki et al. 2016
  • Legionella tucsonensis Thacker et al. 1990
  • Legionella tunisiensis Campocasso et al. 2012
  • Legionella wadsworthii Edelstein et al. 1983
  • Legionella waltersii Benson et al. 1996
  • Legionella worsleiensis Dennis et al. 1993
  • Legionella yabuuchiae Kuroki et al. 2007

參見

參考資料

  1. ^ Crespi S, Drasar V, Salva-Serra F, Jaen-Luchoro D, Pineiro-Iglesias B, Lindemann PC, Aliaga-Lozano F, Fernandez-Juarez V, Coll-Garcia G, Moore ERB, et al. Legionella maioricensis sp. nov., a new species isolated from the hot water distribution systems of a hospital and a shopping center during routine sampling. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5686.
  2. ^ Cristino, S.; Pascale, M.R.; Marino, F.; Derelitto, C.; Salaris, S.; Orsini, M.; Squarzoni, S.; Grottola, A.; Girolamini, L. Characterization of a Novel Species of Legionella Isolated from a Healthcare Facility: Legionella resiliens sp. nov. Pathogens 2024, 13, 250. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens13030250

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