جان تایلر
جان تایلر | |
|---|---|
 Photographic print of Tyler[۱] | |
| 10th President of the United States | |
| ایشده April 4, 1841 – March 4, 1845 | |
| Vice President | None[a] |
| قاباقکی | ویلیام هنری هریسون |
| سونراکی | جئیمز ناکس پولک |
| 10th Vice President of the United States | |
| ایشده March 4, 1841 – April 4, 1841 | |
| رییس‌جومهور | William Henry Harrison |
| قاباقکی | ریچارد ام. جانسون |
| سونراکی | جورج ام. دالاس |
| United States Senator from ویرجینیا ایالتی | |
| ایشده March 4, 1827 – February 29, 1836 | |
| قاباقکی | John Randolph |
| سونراکی | ویلیام سی. ریوس |
| President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate | |
| ایشده March 3, 1835 – December 6, 1835 | |
| قاباقکی | George Poindexter |
| سونراکی | ویلیام آر. کینق |
| 23rd Governor of Virginia | |
| ایشده December 10, 1825 – March 4, 1827 | |
| قاباقکی | جیمز پلزنتز |
| سونراکی | ویلیام برنچ قیلز |
| U.S. نوماینده‌لر مجلیسی-نین عوضوو منطقه‌سی: ویرجینیا ایالتی 23rd بؤلگه | |
| ایشده December 17, 1816 – March 3, 1821 | |
| قاباقکی | John Clopton |
| سونراکی | آندریو ایستیونسون |
| شخصی بیلگیلر | |
| دوغوم | ۲۹ مارس ۱۷۹۰ Charles City County, Virginia |
| اؤلوم | ۱۸ ژانویه ۱۸۶۲ (۷۱ یاش) ریچموند، ویرجینیا, آمریکا کونفدراتیو ایالتلری |
| اؤلوم سببی | Stroke |
| ایستراحت یئری | Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia) |
| سیاسی حزبی | Independent (1841–1844, 1844–1862) |
| آیری سیاسی باغلانتیلاری | Democratic-Republican (1811–1828) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین دموکرات حزبی (1828–1834) Whig (1834–1841) New Democratic-Republican Party (1844) |
| حیات یولداشلاری |
|
| اوشاقلاری | 15, including Letitia, Robert, داوید قاردینر تیلر, John Alexander, and لیون قاردینر تیلر |
| والئدینی | جان تیلر سر. Mary Armisted |
| آلماماتر | ویلیام و مری کالجی |
| صنعتی | Politician, lawyer, farmer |
| ایمضاسی |  |
| نیظامی خیدمت | |
| باغلانتی‌سی |  بیرلشمیش ایالتلر
|
| بوداق/خیدمت | Charles City Rifles (Virginia militia company) |
| Years of service | 1813 |
| درجه | Captain |
جان تایلر اینگیلیسجه: John taylor (دوغوم:۱۷۹۰،اؤلوم:۱۸۶۲) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۱۰اونجو جومهورباشقانی . ۱۸۴۱ دن ۱۸۴۵قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
نوتلار
- ^ Tyler was Vice President under President ویلیام هنری هریسون and became President upon Harrison's death on April 4, 1841. This was before the adoption of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment in 1967, and a vacancy in the office of Vice President was not filled until the next election.
قایناقلار
کیتابلار
Books
- Chitwood, Oliver Perry (1964) [Orig. 1939, Appleton-Century]. John Tyler, Champion of the Old South. Russell & Russell. OCLC 424864.
- Cohen, Jared (2019). Accidental Presidents: Eight Men Who Changed America (Hardcover ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 1–48. ISBN 978-1501109829.
- Crapol, Edward P. (2006). John Tyler, the Accidental President. University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-3041-3.
- Freehling, William W. (1991). The Road to Disunion: Volume I: Secessionists at Bay. 1776–1854. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507259-4.
- Hatch, Louis C. (1970) [Orig. 1934, The New York Historical Society]. A History of the Vice-Presidency of the United States. Greenwood Press Publishers. ISBN 978-0-8371-4234-0.
- Kruman, Marc W.; Brinkley, Alan, eds. (2004). The Reader's Companion to the American Presidency: John Tyler. Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-78889-9.
- Lambert, Oscar D. (1936). Presidential Politics in the United States, 1841–1844. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press. OCLC 5575260.
- Macmahon, Edward B.; Curry, Leonard (1987). Medical Cover-Ups in the White House. Farragut Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-918535-01-6.
- May, Gary (2008). Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr.; Wilentz, Sean (eds.). John Tyler. Times Books (Henry Holt and Company). ISBN 978-0-8050-8238-8.
- Monroe, Dan (2003). The Republican Vision of John Tyler. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 1-58544-216-X.
- Morgan, Robert J. (1954). A Whig Embattled: The Presidency Under John Tyler. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. OCLC 1717505.
- Peterson, Norma Lois (1989). The Presidencies of William Henry Harrison and John Tyler. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0400-5.
- Pulliam, David Loyd (1901). The Constitutional Conventions of Virginia from the foundation of the Commonwealth to the present time. John T. West, Richmond. ISBN 978-1-2879-2059-5.
- Roseboom, Eugene H. (1970). A History of Presidential Elections. Macmillan Publishers. ISBN 978-0-02-604890-3.
- Schouler, James (1917). History of the United States of America: Under the Constitution vol. 4. 1831–1847. Democrats and Whigs. New York City: Dodd, Mead and Company. OCLC 60721697.
- Seager, Robert, II (1963). And Tyler Too: A Biography of John and Julia Gardiner Tyler. New York: McGraw-Hill. OCLC 424866.
{cite book}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Wise, Henry A. (1872). Seven Decades of the Union: The Humanities and Materialism Illustrated by a Memoir of John Tyler, with Reminiscences of Some of his Great Contemporaries. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co. OCLC 17829001.
Articles
- The Presidents: John Tyler. The White House. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2009-01-15. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-14.
- Bybee, Jay S. (Winter 1997). "Ulysses at the Mast: Democracy, Federalism, and the Sirens' Song of the Seventeenth Amendment". Northwestern University Law Review. 91 (2): 500–72. June 1, 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
- Crapol, Edward P. (1997). "John Tyler and the Pursuit of National Destiny". Journal of the Early Republic. 17 (3): 467–91. doi:10.2307/3123944. ISSN 0275-1275. JSTOR 3123944.
- Dinnerstein, Leonard (October 1962). "The Accession of John Tyler to the Presidency". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 70 (4): 447–58. JSTOR 4246893.
- American President: John Tyler. Miller Center of Public Affairs (University of Virginia).
- Kesilman, Sylvan H. "John Tyler as President: An Old School Republican in Search of Vindication", in The Moment of Decision: Biographical Essays on American Character and Regional Identity, R. M. Miller and J. R. McGivigan, eds. Westport. CT: Greenwood Press, 1994. ISSN 0084-9219
- Kleber, Louis C. (October 1975). "John Tyler". History Today. 25 (10): 697–703.
- Leahy, Christopher (2006). "Torn Between Family and Politics: John Tyler's Struggle for Balance". The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. 114 (3): 323–55.
- McCormick, Richard P. "William Henry Harrison and John Tyler" in Henry Graff, The Presidents: A Reference History 2d ed. (1996) pp 143–54.
- Varon, Elizabeth R. (September 1995). "Tippecanoe and the Ladies, Too: White Women and Party Politics in Antebellum Virginia". The Journal of American History. 82 (2): 494–521. doi:10.2307/2082184. JSTOR 2082184.
Archival collections
- The personal papers of the Tyler family, including John Tyler, can be found at the Special Collections Research Center at the ویلیام و مری کالجی.[۲]
- The executive papers of John Tyler while he was Governor of Virginia can be found at the Library of Virginia.[۳]
وب‌سایتلار
- ^ Crapol, pp. 2–3:
John Tyler is not one of the famous or better-known American presidents. ... Other biographers and historians have argued that John Tyler was a hapless and inept chief executive whose presidency was seriously flawed. Although acknowledging that Tyler was not a great president, I believe he was a stronger and more effective President than generally remembered.
Miller Center, U. Va., "Impact and Legacy":
- "By claiming the right to a fully functioning and empowered presidency instead of relinquishing the office or accepting limits on his powers, Tyler set a hugely important precedent. ... Unfortunately, Tyler proved much better at taking over the presidency than at actually being President."
Miller Center, U. Va., "Foreign affairs":
- "In sharp contrast to his domestic policies, John Tyler's foreign policy decision making went much more smoothly. ... Overall, Tyler could claim an ambitious, successful foreign policy presidency, due largely to the efforts of Secretary of State Webster, who served from 1841 to 1843."
Monroe, p. 3:
- "The vicious political infighting that characterized his term probably accounts for the low regard with which the Tyler presidency has been held by historians. His presidency is generally ranked as one of the least successful, despite achievements like the Webster–Ashburton treaty which heralded the prospect of improved relations with Great Britain, and the annexation of Texas, which added millions of acres to the national domain."
Seager, p. xiii:
- "Yet John Tyler has become one of America's most obscure Chief Executives. His countrymen generally remember him, if they have heard of him at all, as the rhyming end of a catchy campaign slogan."
ibid, p. xvi:
- "Yet I find him to be a courageous, principled man, a fair and honest fighter for his beliefs. He was a President without a party."
- "True, he was neither a great President nor a great intellectual. ... Save for the success of his Texas policy and his Maine Boundary treaty with Great Britain, his administration has been and must be counted an unsuccessful one by any modern measure of accomplishment."
- ^ Library of Congress
- ^ Tyler Family Papers, Group A. Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on July 28, 2011. یوْخلانیلیبJanuary 22, 2011.
- ^ A Guide to the Governor John Tyler Executive Papers, 1825–1827. Virginia Heritage. یوْخلانیلیبMay 8, 2014.
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
- جان تایلر بریتانیکا بیلیکلیکینده
- John Tyler at Miller Center, U Virginia
- White House biography
- United States Congress. جان تایلر (id: T000450). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- John Tyler: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
- U.S. Senate Historian's Office: Vice Presidents of the United States—John Tyler
- John Tyler in Union or Secession: Virginians Decide at the Library of Virginia
- Biography at Encyclopedia Virginia/Library of Virginia
- Works by John Tyler at Project Gutenberg
- Works by جان تایلر at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- Works by or about جان تایلر at Internet Archive
- Finding aid of the Tyler Family Papers, Group A
- A Guide to the Governor John Tyler Executive Papers, 1825–1827 at The Library of Virginia
- "Life Portrait of John Tyler", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, May 17, 1999
- "John Tyler: The Accidental President", presentation by Edward Crapol at the Kansas City Public Library, April 11, 2012
صلاحیت کونترولو | |
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| International | |
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |