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پیش‌نمایش ارجاع‌ها

1. ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is a member of the بیرلشمیش میلتلر قورومو. It also indicates which non-member states participate in the United Nations System through membership in the میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی or one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. All United Nations members belong to at least one specialized agency and are parties to the statute of the International Court of Justice.
2. ^ This column indicates whether or not a state is the subject of a major sovereignty dispute. Only states whose entire sovereignty is disputed by another state are listed.
3. ^ ^{۳٫۰۰ ۳٫۰۱ ۳٫۰۲ ۳٫۰۳ ۳٫۰۴ ۳٫۰۵ ۳٫۰۶ ۳٫۰۷ ۳٫۰۸ ۳٫۰۹ ۳٫۱۰ ۳٫۱۱ ۳٫۱۲ ۳٫۱۳ ۳٫۱۴ ۳٫۱۵ ۳٫۱۶ ۳٫۱۷ ۳٫۱۸ ۳٫۱۹ ۳٫۲۰ ۳٫۲۱ ۳٫۲۲ ۳٫۲۳ ۳٫۲۴ ۳٫۲۵ ۳٫۲۶ ۳٫۲۷ ۳٫۲۸} The member states of the اوروپا بیرلیگی have transferred part of their sovereignty in the form of legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the institutions of the EU, which is an example of supranational union. The EU has 28 member states.^[۵]
4. ^ Information is included on:
   • The extent to which a state's sovereignty is recognised internationally. More information can be found at List of states with limited recognition,
   • Membership in the اوروپا بیرلیگی، ^[c] where applicable,
   • Any dependencies, if applicable, which are generally not part of the territory of the sovereign state,
   • فدرال حوکومت of the state, where applicable. More information can be found at Federated state,
   • Any autonomous areas inside the territory of the sovereign state,
   • Any situations where one person is the Head of State of more than one state,
   • Any governments in exile recognised by at least one state.
5. ^ ^{۵٫۰۰ ۵٫۰۱ ۵٫۰۲ ۵٫۰۳ ۵٫۰۴ ۵٫۰۵ ۵٫۰۶ ۵٫۰۷ ۵٫۰۸ ۵٫۰۹ ۵٫۱۰ ۵٫۱۱ ۵٫۱۲ ۵٫۱۳ ۵٫۱۴ ۵٫۱۵} Commonwealth realms are members of the Commonwealth of Nations in which the head of state is Queen ایکینجی الیزابت. The realms are sovereign states; see Relationship of the realms.
6. ^ ^{۶٫۰۰ ۶٫۰۱ ۶٫۰۲ ۶٫۰۳ ۶٫۰۴ ۶٫۰۵ ۶٫۰۶ ۶٫۰۷ ۶٫۰۸ ۶٫۰۹ ۶٫۱۰ ۶٫۱۱ ۶٫۱۲ ۶٫۱۳ ۶٫۱۴ ۶٫۱۵ ۶٫۱۶ ۶٫۱۷ ۶٫۱۸ ۶٫۱۹ ۶٫۲۰ ۶٫۲۱ ۶٫۲۲} For more information on divisions with a high degree of autonomy, see the List of autonomous areas by country.^[۱]
7. ^ The Argentine Constitution (Art. 35) recognises the following denominations for Argentina: "United Provinces of the Río de la Plata", "Argentine Republic" and "Argentine Confederation"; furthermore, it establishes the usage of "Argentine Nation" for purposes of legislation.
8. ^ Formerly referred to as Dahomey, its official name until 1975.
9. ^ Also known as Burkina; formerly referred to as Upper Volta, its official name until 1984.
10. ^ The legal name for Canada is the sole word; an officially sanctioned, though disused, name is Dominion of Canada (which includes its legal title); see: Name of Canada, Dominion.
11. ^ ^{۱۱٫۰ ۱۱٫۱} The چین (PRC) is commonly referred to as "China", while the تایوان (ROC) is commonly referred to as "Taiwan". The ROC is also occasionally known diplomatically as Chinese Taipei, along with other names.
12. ^ ^{۱۲٫۰ ۱۲٫۱} In 1949, the Republic of China government led by the Kuomintang (KMT) lost the چین ایچ ساواشی to the Communist Party of China (CPC) and set up a provisional capital in تایپه. The CPC established the PRC. As such, the political status of the ROC and legal status of Taiwan (alongside the territories under ROC jurisdiction) are in dispute. In 1971, the United Nations gave the China seat to the PRC and the ROC withdrew from the UN. Most states recognise the PRC to be the sole legitimate representative of all China, and the UN classifies Taiwan as "Taiwan, Province of China". The ROC has de facto relations with most sovereign states. A significant political movement within Taiwan advocates Taiwan independence.
13. ^ See also Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China and Foreign relations of China.
14. ^ ^{۱۴٫۰ ۱۴٫۱ ۱۴٫۲} More information on more or less فدرال حوکومت structures can be found at a فدرال حوکومت.^[۷]
15. ^ Also known as Congo-Kinshasa. Formerly referred to as Zaire, its official name from 1971 to 1997.
16. ^ Also known as Congo-Brazzaville.
17. ^ A simpler official short-form name has been encouraged by the Czech government: the English variant Czechia remains uncommon, but variants in Czech (Česko) and some other languages are more popular. See Name of the Czech Republic
18. ^ The government of East Timor uses "Timor-Leste" as the English translation.
19. ^ Åland was demilitarised by the Treaty of Paris in 1856, which was later affirmed by the میللتلر لیقاسی in 1921, and in a somewhat different context reaffirmed in the treaty on Finland's admission to the European Union in 1995.
20. ^ Also known as Guinea-Conakry.
21. ^ While sometimes referred to as the "Republic of Iceland"^[۱۵][۱۶] and sometimes its counterpart Lýðveldið Ísland in Icelandic, the official name of the country is simply Iceland.^[۱۷] One example of the former is the name of the Constitution of Iceland, which in Icelandic is Stjórnarskrá lýðveldisins Íslands and literally means "the Constitution of the republic of Iceland", but note that "republic" is not capitalized. The official title of the President of Iceland (Forseti Íslands) does also not include the word republic as in some other republics. See Names for Iceland.
22. ^ ^{۲۲٫۰ ۲۲٫۱} Both North Korea and South Korea claim to be the sole legitimate government of Korea. See also Foreign relations of North Korea and Foreign relations of South Korea.^[۲۸]
23. ^ The government changed the state's official name in English from "Union of Myanmar" to "Republic of the Union of Myanmar" in October 2010.^[۳۰]
24. ^ Sovereignty over Kashmir is disputed between India and Pakistan; smaller parts are disputed by the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China. Kashmir is divided between India, Pakistan and the PRC. See the List of territorial disputes.
25. ^ The Constitution of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (Art. 1.2) recognizes "Artsakh Republic" as an alternative denomination.
26. ^ The sovereignty over the Spratly Islands is disputed by چین، تایوان، Vietnam, and in part by Brunei, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Except for Brunei, each of these countries occupies part of the islands (see List of territorial disputes).