مارکت قاردن عملیاتی

Operation Market Garden
شامیل دیر:the Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine

Waves of paratroopers land in the Netherlands during Operation Market Garden in September 1944
تاریخ17–25 September 1944
یئر
The Netherlands
51°59′N 05°55′E / 51.983°N 5.917°E / 51.983; 5.917موختصات: 51°59′N 05°55′E / 51.983°N 5.917°E / 51.983; 5.917
نتیجه Allied operational failure[i][a][b]
دویوشچولر
 بیرلشمیش شاهلیق
 بیرلشمیش ایالتلر
 کانادا
شابلون:Country data Second Polish Republic (Polish forces in the West)
 هولند (Dutch resistance)		  نازی آلمان
باشچیلار و لیدرلر
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق Bernard Montgomery
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر Lewis H. Brereton
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق Miles Dempsey
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق Frederick Browning
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق Brian Horrocks
لهیستان Stanisław Sosabowski		 نازی آلمان Gerd von Rundstedt
نازی آلمان Walter Model
نازی آلمان Kurt Student
نازی آلمان Wilhelm Bittrich
نازی آلمان Gustav-Adolf von Zangen
گوج
41,628 airborne troops[۵]
1 armoured division
2 infantry divisions
1 armoured brigade[۶]		 Unknown[c]
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر
15,326–17,200 casualties[ii]
88 tanks[d]
144 transport aircraft[۹]		 Sources vary:[ii]
7,500-10,000* casualties[۱۰][۱۱][۱۲][۱۳]
30 tanks and SP guns
159 aircraft[۱۴]
  1. ^ More detailed information regarding the outcome of this operation can be found in the "Aftermath" section.
  2. ^ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ German conservative estimate of losses displayed. Other sources range from 3,300–13,300 casualties. More detailed information is available in the 'Casualties' section.

شابلون:Campaignbox Western Europe (1944-1945)

شابلون:Campaignbox Siegfried Line

مارکت قاردن عملیاتی (اینگیلیسجه: Operation Market Garden) آلمان و بریتانیا ایمپیراتورلوغو قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.

گؤرونتولر

قایناق‌لار

  1. ^ Warren 1956, p. 146.
  2. ^ Westwall 1945.
  3. ^ Wilmot 1997, p. 525.
  4. ^ Wilmot 1997, p. 523.
  5. ^ Reynolds 2001, p. 173.
  6. ^ Randel 1945, p. 81.
  7. ^ Reynolds 2001, pp. 100–01.
  8. ^ MacDonald 1963, p. 199, and endnotes.
  9. ^ MacDonald 1963, p. 199.
  10. ^ Ryan 1999, p. 457.
  11. ^ Reynolds 2001, pp. 173–74.
  12. ^ Badsey 1993, p. 85.
  13. ^ Kershaw 2004, pp. 339–40.
  14. ^ Staff 1945, p. 32.

اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Operation Market Garden»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).

قارداش پروژه‌لرده مارکت قاردن عملیاتی گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگی‌لر تاپابیلرسینیز.

Search Commons فایل‌لار ویکی‌آمباردا


پیش‌نمایش ارجاع‌ها

  1. ^ Dr. John C Warren wrote: "Thus ended in failure the greatest airborne operation of the war .... All objectives save Arnhem had been won, but without Arnhem the rest were as nothing.[۱]
  2. ^ Montgomery said that "Had good weather obtained, there was no doubt that we should have attained full success".[۲] [General] Student, when interrogated by Liddell Hart, did not go quite so far as this, but gave the weather as the main cause of the operation to be fully completed.[۳] Chester Wilmot wrote: "Summing up the overall results of Market Garden, ... [Montgomery claiming 90% success] .... This claim is difficult to support, unless the success of the operation is judged merely in terms of the numbers of bridges captured. Eight crossings were seized but the failure to secure the ninth, the bridge at Arnhem, meant the frustration of Montgomery's strategic purpose. His fundamental objective had been to drive Second Army beyond the Maas and Rhine in one bound."[۴]
  3. ^ While the size of the German force used to oppose Market Garden is currently unknown, Michael Reynolds notes that Fifteenth Army, based to the west of the axis of advance, contained over 80,000 men. The strength of First Parachute Army is not given. However, Reynolds notes it had just been reinforced with over 30,000 men from the Luftwaffe, including paratroopers in various stages of training. Finally, the 9th and 10th SS Panzer Divisions each contained in the neighborhood of 6,000–7,000 men.[۷]
  4. ^ XXX Corps lost 70 tanks while VIII and XII Corps lost c. 18 tanks.[۸]