भारत में ऑफिशियल स्टेटस वाली भाषा

सूची

राज्य[1]
क्रम राज्य ऑफिशियल भाषा अन्य ऑफिशियल भाषा
1. आंध्र प्रदेश तेलुगु[2]
2. अरुणाचल प्रदेश अंग्रेजी
3. आसाम असमिया[3] बंगाली, बराक घाटी के तीन गो जिला सभ में[4]
4. बिहार हिंदी[5] उर्दू (कुछ ख़ास उद्देश्य खातिर)[6]
5. छत्तीसगढ़ हिंदी[7]
6. गोवा कोंकणी[8] मराठी[1]:27[9]
7. गुजरात गुजराती
8. हरियाणा हिंदी[10] Punjabi[11]
9. हिमाचल प्रदेश हिंदी[12] अंग्रेजी
10. जम्मू अउरी काश्मीर उर्दू
11. झारखंड हिंदी उर्दू
12. कर्नाटक कन्नड़ अंग्रेजी[13]
13. केरल मलयालम अंग्रेजी
14. मध्य प्रदेश हिंदी[14]
15. महाराष्ट्र मराठी
16. मणिपुर मेइती (मणिपुरी)[15] अंग्रेजी
17. मेघालय अंग्रेजी[16] खासी आ गारो[17]
18. मिजोरम मिजो, अंग्रेजी आ हिंदी
19. नगालैंड अंग्रेजी
20. ओडिशा ओडिशी अंग्रेजी[18]
21. पंजाब पंजाबी
22. राजस्थान हिंदी अंग्रेजी
23. सिक्किम अंग्रेजी[19][20] आ दस गो लोकल भाषा[नोट 1]
24. तमिलनाडु तमिल अंग्रेजी
25. तेलंगाना तेलुगु आ उर्दू
26. त्रिपुरा बंगाली, अंग्रेजी अउरी कोकबोरोक[21][22]
27. उत्तर प्रदेश हिंदी उर्दू[23]
28. उत्तराखंड हिंदी
29. पच्छिम बंगाल बंगाली आ अंग्रेजी
संघ राज्यक्षेत्र[1]
क्रम संघ राज्यक्षेत्र ऑफिशियल भाषा अन्य ऑफिशियल भाषा
1. अंडमान अउरी निकोबार दीपसमूह हिंदीअंग्रेजी
2. चंडीगढ़ अंग्रेजी
3. दादरा अउरी नगर हवेली मराठी, गुजराती आ हिंदी[24]
4. दमन अउरी दीव कोंकणी आ गुजराती
5. दिल्ली हिंदी पंजाबी आ उर्दू[25]
6. लक्षद्वीप मलयालम आ अंग्रेजी[6]
7. पांडिचेरी तमिल तेलुगु आ मलयालम [नोट 2][26][27]


नोट

  1. ↑ भूटिया, गुरांग, लेपचा, लिंबू, मंगर, मुखिया, नेवारी, राय, शेरपा आ तमांग संस्कृति आ परंपरा के सहेजे खाति।[1]:84
  2. ↑ See Official languages of Puducherry

संदर्भ

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  2. ↑ "Languages". APOnline. 2002. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  3. ↑ "The Assam Official Language Act, 1960". Northeast Portal. 19 December 1960. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  4. ↑ ANI (10 September 2014). "Assam government withdraws Assamese as official language in Barak Valley, restores Bengali". DNA India. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  5. ↑ "The Bihar Official Language Act, 1950" (PDF). National Commission for Linguistic Minorities. 29 November 1950. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Benedikter, Thomas (2009). Language Policy and Linguistic Minorities in India: An Appraisal of the Linguistic Rights of Minorities in India. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 89. ISBN 978-3-643-10231-7.
  7. ↑ The National Commission for Linguistic Minorities, 1950 (ibid) makes no mention of Chhattisgarhi as an additional state language, despite the 2007 notification of the State Govt, presumably because Chhattisgarhi is considered as a dialect of Hindi.
  8. ↑ "The Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987" (PDF). U.T. Administration of Daman & Diu. 19 December 1987. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  9. ↑ Kurzon, Dennis (2004). "3. The Konkani-Marathi Controversy : 2000-01 version". Where East Looks West: Success in English in Goa and on the Konkan Coast. Multilingual Matters. pp. 42–58. ISBN 978-1-85359-673-5. Retrieved 26 December 2014. Dated, but gives a good overview of the controversy to give Marathi full "official status".
  10. ↑ "The Haryana Official Language Act, 1969" (PDF). acts.gov.in (server). 15 मार्च 1969. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  11. ↑ "Haryana grants second language status to Punjabi". Hindustan Times. 28 जनवरी 2010. Archived from the original on 2015-09-03. Retrieved 2016-06-10.
  12. ↑ "The Himachal Pradesh Official Language Act, 1975" (PDF). 21 Feb 1975. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  13. ↑ http://dpal.kar.nic.in/pdf_files/26%20of%201963%20(E).pdf>
  14. ↑ "Language and Literature", Official website of Government of Madhya Pradesh, Government of Madhya Pradesh, archived from the original on 2007-09-29, retrieved 2007-07-16
  15. ↑ Section 2(f) of the Manipur Official Language Act, 1979 states that the official language of Manipur is the Manipuri language (an older English name for the Meitei language) written in the Bengali script. The Sangai Express, Mayek body threatens to stall proceeding, retrieved 2007-07-16
  16. ↑ Commissioner Linguistic Minorities, 42nd report: July 2003 - June 2004, p. para 25.5, archived from the original on 2007-10-08, retrieved 2007-07-16[मुर्दा कड़ी]
  17. ↑ Commissioner Linguistic Minorities, 43rd report: July 2004 - June 2005, p. para 25.1, archived from the original on 2009-04-10, retrieved 2007-07-16. On 21 मार्च 2006, the Chief Minister of Meghalaya stated in the State Assembly that a notification to this effect had been issued. Meghalaya Legislative Assembly, Budget session: Starred Questions and Answers - Tuesday, the 21st मार्च 2006., retrieved 2007-07-16
  18. ↑ "Oriya to be official language in Orissa - Indian Express". archive.indianexpress.com. 2 जनवरी 2016. Retrieved 15 मई 2016.
  19. ↑ Government of Sikkim, Introduction to Sikkim, retrieved 2007-07-16 {citation}: Check |url= value (help)[मुर्दा कड़ी]
  20. ↑ Eleven other languages — Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo, Newari, Gurung, Mangar, Mukhia, Rai, Sherpa and Tamang - are termed "official", but only for the purposes of the preservation of culture and tradition. Commissioner Linguistic Minorities, 43rd report: July 2004 - June 2005, pp. paras 27.3–27.4, archived from the original on 2009-04-10, retrieved 2007-07-16. See also Commissioner Linguistic Minorities, 41st report: July 2002 - June 2003, p. paras 28.4, 28.9, archived from the original on 2007-02-24, retrieved 2007-07-16
  21. ↑ "Bengali and Kokborok are the state/official language, English, Hindi, Manipuri and Chakma are other languages". Tripura Official government website. Retrieved 29 June 2013.
  22. ↑ "Tripura Official Language Act, 1964" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-07. Retrieved 2016-06-10.
  23. ↑ Commissioner Linguistic Minorities, 43rd report: July 2004 - June 2005, pp. paras 6.1–6.2, archived from the original on 2009-04-10, retrieved 2007-07-16
  24. ↑ http://dnh.nic.in/deptdoc/D_OfficialLang_citizenchart2011_12.pdf
  25. ↑ Urdu and Punjabi are the two secondary official languages of Delhi under the Delhi Official Language Bill, 2000 Punjabi, Urdu made official languages in Delhi, दि टाइम्स ऑफ इण्डिया, 2003-06-25, archived from the original on 2011-08-11, retrieved 2007-07-17
  26. ↑ There are three primary languages used for official purposes - Tamil, Telugu, and Malayalam. Only, English is recognized for official uses as per the official language policy. The official language policy of the union territory states that the Tamil language should be the primary language used for all or any of the official purposes of the union territory. In case of Mahe and Yanam, Malayalam and Telugu, respectively, may be used instead of or in conjunction with Tamil. The English language may also be used for official purposes. (ACT 28, Gazetteer, Pondicherry Vol. 1, P. II)Multilingualism and second language acquisition and learning in Pondicherry
  27. ↑ Office of the Chief Electoral Officer, Puducherry, General Information on Pondicherry, archived from the original on 2007-09-28, retrieved 2007-06-06