Helen Hayes
Helen Hayes Ime pri rođenju Helen Hayes Brown Rođenje (1900-10-10 ) 10. oktobar 1900.Washington, D.C. , SAD Smrt 17. mart 1993(1993-03-17) (92 godine) Nyack, SAD Godine rada 1905–1987 Suprug/a Charles MacArthur (1928; umro 1956)
Helen Hayes MacArthur (10. oktobar 1900 – 17. mart 1993)[1] bila je američka glumica čija je karijera trajala 82 godine. Na kraju je dobila nadimak "Prva dama američkog teatra" i bila je druga osoba i prva žena koja je osvojila Emmy , Grammy, Oscar i Tony (EGOT). Bila je i prva osoba koja je osvojila trostruku glumačku krunu. Dobila je Predsjedničku medalju slobode, najveću američku civilnu čast, od predsjednika Ronalda Reagana 1986.[2] Godine 1988. odlikovana je Državnom medaljom za umjetnost.
Godišnja nagrada Helen Hayes, koje od 1984. priznaju izvrsnost u profesionalnom pozorištu u širem Washingtonu, D.C , je nazvana po njoj. Godine 1955. nekadašnji teatar Fulton u 46. ulici u pozorišnoj četvrti New Yorka preimenovan je u "Helen Hayes Theatre". Kada je taj prostor srušen 1982, obližnje Malo pozorište preimenovano je u njenu čast. Helen Hayes se smatra jednom od najvećih vodećih dama pozorišta 20. stoljeća.[3]
Filmografija
Godina
Naziv filma
Uloga
Bilješke
1910.
Jean and the Calico Doll i jedan Vitagraph film
Maloljetnica
[4] [5]
1917.
The Weavers of Life
Peggy
1928.
The Dancing Town
Olive Pepperall
Kratki
1931.
Grijeh Madelon Claudet
Madelon Claudet
Oscar za najbolju glavnu žensku ulogu Volpi Cup za najbolju glumicu
Arrowsmith
Leora Arrowsmith
1932.
Zbogom, oružje
Catherine Barkley
The Son-Daughter
Lian Wha 'Star Blossom'
1933.
Bijela sestra
Angela Chiaromonte
Another Language
Stella 'Stell' Hallam
Noćni let
Gđa. Fabian
1934.
Zločin bez strasti
Statista u lobiju hotela
Nekreditovana
This Side of Heaven
Glumica na platnu u kinu
Nekreditovana
Što svaka žena zna
Maggie Wylie
1935.
Vanessa - njena ljubavna priča
Vanessa Paris
1938.
Hollywood Goes to Town
Glumi sebe, nekreditovana
Kratki
1943.
Kazališna kantina
Glumi sebe
1952.
Moj sin John
Lucille Jefferson
1953.
Glavnom ulicom na Broadway
Glumi sebe
1956.
Anastasia
Dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna
Nominacija - Zlatni globus za najbolju glumicu – drama
1959.
Third Man on the Mountain
Touristica
Nekreditovana
1961.
The Challenge of Ideas
Naratorica
Kratki
1970.
Aerodrom
Ada Quonsett
Oscar za najbolju sporednu žensku ulogu
1974.
Herbie Rides Again
Gđa. Steinmetz
Nominacija - Zlatni globus za najbolju glumicu – komedija ili mjuzikl
1975.
One of Our Dinosaurs Is Missing
Hettie
1977.
Candleshoe
Lady Gwendolyn St. Edmund
1987.
Divine Mercy: No Escape
Naratorica
Posljednja uloga na filmu
Reference
^ Helen Hayes u Encyclopædia Britannica
^ Reagan, Ronald."Ronald Reagan: Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom – May 12, 1986" presidency.ucsb.edu, May 12, 1986, accessed August 27, 2011
^ "Helen Hayes: A Remembrance – Washington Theatre Guide – TheatreWashington – Helen Hayes Awards" . Arhivirano s originala , 2. 8. 2019. Pristupljeno 22. 1. 2016 .
^ Murphy, Donn B.; Moore, Stephen (1993). Helen Hayes: A Bio-Bibliography . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. str. 153 . ISBN 978-0-313-27793-1 .
^ "Miss Hayes and Films" . The New York Times . 15. 3. 1931. Pristupljeno 28. 11. 2015 . I'm afraid my former career in the movies doesn't mean much, but when I was 8 years old and had just made my first stage appearance, in a Lew Fields musical show, 'Old Dutch', my mother took me over to the old Vitagraph studio in Brooklyn. I had long curls and they let me play the juvenile lead in two pictures in support of Jean, the collie. Jean was the most famous dog of the day and I was very thrilled.
Dodatna literatura
Mosel, Tad and Macy, Gertrude. Leading Lady: The World and Theatre of Katharine Cornell (1978), Little, Brown & Co, Boston, ISBN 0-316-58537-8
Murphy, Donn B. and Moore, Stephen. Helen Hayes; A Bio-Bibliography (1993)
Kennedy, Harold J. No Pickle, No Performance. An Irreverent Theatrical Excursion from Tallulah to Travolta , Doubleday & Co. (1978)
Vanjski linkovi
1930-e
Gale Sondergaard (1936)
Alice Brady (1937)
Fay Bainter (1938)
Hattie McDaniel (1939)
1940-e
Jane Darwell (1940)
Mary Astor (1941)
Teresa Wright (1942)
Katina Paxinou (1943)
Ethel Barrymore (1944)
Anne Revere (1945)
Anne Baxter (1946)
Celeste Holm (1947)
Claire Trevor (1948)
Mercedes McCambridge (1949)
1950-e
Josephine Hull (1950)
Kim Hunter (1951)
Gloria Grahame (1952)
Donna Reed (1953)
Eva Marie Saint (1954)
Jo Van Fleet (1955)
Dorothy Malone (1956)
Miyoshi Umeki (1957)
Wendy Hiller (1958)
Shelley Winters (1959)
1960-e
Shirley Jones (1960)
Rita Moreno (1961)
Patty Duke (1962)
Margaret Rutherford (1963)
Lila Kedrova (1964)
Shelley Winters (1965)
Sandy Dennis (1966 )
Estelle Parsons (1967)
Ruth Gordon (1968)
Goldie Hawn (1969)
1970-e 1980-e
Mary Steenburgen (1980)
Maureen Stapleton (1981)
Jessica Lange (1982)
Linda Hunt (1983)
Peggy Ashcroft (1984)
Anjelica Huston (1985)
Dianne Wiest (1986)
Olympia Dukakis (1987)
Geena Davis (1988)
Brenda Fricker (1989)
1990-e
Whoopi Goldberg (1990)
Mercedes Ruehl (1991)
Marisa Tomei (1992)
Anna Paquin (1993)
Dianne Wiest (1994)
Mira Sorvino (1995)
Juliette Binoche (1996)
Kim Basinger (1997)
Judi Dench (1998)
Angelina Jolie (1999)
2000-e
Marcia Gay Harden (2000)
Jennifer Connelly (2001 )
Catherine Zeta-Jones (2002)
Renée Zellweger (2003)
Cate Blanchett (2004)
Rachel Weisz (2005 )
Jennifer Hudson (2006)
Tilda Swinton (2007)
Penélope Cruz (2008)
Mo'Nique (2009)
2010-e 2020-e
Youn Yuh-jung (2020 )
Ariana DeBose (2021 )
Jamie Lee Curtis (2022 )
Da'Vine Joy Randolph (2023)
Emmy za najbolju glavnu glumicu u mini seriji ili filmu
1952–1975.
Helen Hayes (1952)
Judith Anderson (1954)
Mary Martin (1955)
Claire Trevor (1956)
Polly Bergen (1957)
Julie Harris (1959)
Ingrid Bergman (1960)
Judith Anderson (1961)
Julie Harris (1962)
Kim Stanley (1963)
Shelley Winters (1964)
Lynn Fontanne (1965)
Simone Signoret (1966)
Geraldine Page (1967)
Maureen Stapleton (1968)
Geraldine Page (1969)
Patty Duke (1970)
Lee Grant (1971)
Glenda Jackson (1972)
Susan Hampshire / Cloris Leachman (1973)
Mildred Natwick / Cicely Tyson (1974)
Katharine Hepburn / Jessica Walter (1975)
1976–2000. 2001–
Tony za glavnu glumicu u predstavi
1947–1975.
Ingrid Bergman / Helen Hayes (1947)
Judith Anderson / Katharine Cornell / Jessica Tandy (1948)
Martita Hunt (1949)
Shirley Booth (1950)
Uta Hagen (1951)
Julie Harris (1952)
Shirley Booth (1953)
Audrey Hepburn (1954)
Nancy Kelly (1955)
Julie Harris (1956)
Margaret Leighton (1957)
Helen Hayes (1958)
Gertrude Berg (1959)
Anne Bancroft (1960)
Joan Plowright (1961)
Margaret Leighton (1962)
Uta Hagen (1963)
Sandy Dennis (1964)
Irene Worth (1965)
Rosemary Harris (1966)
Beryl Reid (1967)
Zoe Caldwell (1968)
Julie Harris (1969)
Tammy Grimes (1970)
Maureen Stapleton (1971)
Sada Thompson (1972)
Julie Harris (1973)
Colleen Dewhurst (1974)
Ellen Burstyn (1975)
1976–2000.
Irene Worth (1976)
Julie Harris (1977)
Jessica Tandy (1978)
Constance Cummings / Carole Shelley (1979)
Phyllis Frelich (1980)
Jane Lapotaire (1981)
Zoe Caldwell (1982)
Jessica Tandy (1983)
Glenn Close (1984)
Stockard Channing (1985)
Lily Tomlin (1986)
Linda Lavin (1987)
Joan Allen (1988)
Pauline Collins (1989)
Maggie Smith (1990)
Mercedes Ruehl (1991)
Glenn Close (1992)
Madeline Kahn (1993)
Diana Rigg (1994)
Cherry Jones (1995)
Zoe Caldwell (1996)
Janet McTeer (1997)
Marie Mullen (1998)
Judi Dench (1999)
Jennifer Ehle (2000)
2001–
Mary-Louise Parker (2001)
Lindsay Duncan (2002)
Vanessa Redgrave (2003)
Phylicia Rashad (2004)
Cherry Jones (2005)
Cynthia Nixon (2006)
Julie White (2007)
Deanna Dunagan (2008)
Marcia Gay Harden (2009)
Viola Davis (2010)
Frances McDormand (2011)
Nina Arianda (2012)
Cicely Tyson (2013)
Audra McDonald (2014)
Helen Mirren (2015)
Jessica Lange (2016)
Laurie Metcalf (2017)
Glenda Jackson (2018)
Elaine May (2019)
Nije bilo ceremonije (2020)
Mary-Louise Parker (2021)
Deirdre O'Connell (2022)
Jodie Comer (2023)
Specijalni Tony
1947–1975.
Dora Chamberlain / Ira i Rita Katzenberg / Jules Leventhal / Burns Mantle / P. A. MacDonald / Vincent Sardi Sr. (1947)
Vera Allen / Paul Beisman / Joe E. Brown / Postava predstave Važno je zvati se Ernest / Robert W. Dowling / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / June Lockhart / Mary Martin / George Pierce / James Whitmore (1948)
Nije dodijeljen (1949)
Maurice Evans / Philip Faversham / Brock Pemberton (1950)
Ruth Green (1951)
Charles Boyer / Judy Garland / Edward Kook (1952)
Danny Kaye / Beatrice Lillie (1953)
Nije dodijeljen (1954)
Proscenium Productions (1955)
Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / City Center / The New York Public Library Theatre Collection / The Shakespearewrights / The Threepenny Opera (1956)
American Shakespeare Festival / Jean-Louis Barrault / Robert Russell Bennett / William Hammerstein / Joseph Harbuck / Paul Shyre (1957)
Mrs. Martin Beck / New York Shakespeare Festival (1958)
Russel Crouse i Howard Lindsay / John Gielgud / Postava predstave La Plume de Ma Tante (1959)
Burgess Meredith i James Thurber / John D. Rockefeller III (1960)
David Merrick / The Theatre Guild (1961)
Brooks Atkinson / Richard Rodgers / Franco Zeffirelli (1962)
Alan Bennett, Peter Cook, Jonathan Miller i Dudley Moore / Irving Berlin / W. McNeil Lowry (1963)
Eva Le Gallienne (1964)
Gilbert Miller / Oliver Smith (1965)
Helen Menken (1966)
Nije dodijeljen (1967)
APA-Phoenix Theatre / Pearl Bailey / Carol Channing / Maurice Chevalier / Marlene Dietrich / Audrey Hepburn / David Merrick (1968)
Leonard Bernstein / Carol Burnett / Rex Harrison / The National Theatre Company of Great Britain / The Negro Ensemble Company (1969)
Noël Coward / Lynn Fontanne i Alfred Lunt / New York Shakespeare Festival / Barbra Streisand (1970)
Ingram Ash / Elliot Norton / Playbill / Roger L. Stevens (1971)
Violinist na krovu / Ethel Merman / Richard Rodgers / The Theatre Guild-American Theatre Society (1972)
The Actors Fund of America / John Lindsay / Shubert Organization (1973)
Actors' Equity Association / A Moon for the Misbegotten / Candide / Peter Cook i Dudley Moore / Harold Friedlander / Bette Midler / Liza Minnelli / Theatre Development Fund / John F. Wharton (1974)
Al Hirschfeld (1975)
1976–2000.
George Abbott / Richard Burton / Circle in the Square Theatre / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / Mathilde Pincus (1976)
Cheryl Crawford / Equity Liberty Theatre / Barry Manilow / National Theatre of the Deaf / Diana Ross / Lily Tomlin (1977)
Irving Berlin / Stan Dragoti i Charles Moss (1978)
Walter F. Diehl / Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center / Henry Fonda / Richard Rodgers (1979)
Richard Fitzgerald / Helen Hayes / Mary Tyler Moore / Hobe Morrison (1980)
Lena Horne (1981)
Radio City Music Hall / The Actors Fund of America / Warner Communications (1982)
Nije dodijeljen (1983)
A Chorus Line / Peter Feller / La Tragedie de Carmen (1984)
Yul Brynner / New York State Council on the Arts (1985)
Nije dodijeljen (1986)
George Abbott / Jackie Mason (1987)
Brooklyn Academy of Music (1988)
Nije dodijeljen (1989–1992)
Oklahoma! (1993)
Hume Cronyn i Jessica Tandy (1994)
Carol Channing / National Endowment for the Arts / Harvey Sabinson (1995)
Nije dodijeljen (1996)
Bernard B. Jacobs (1997)
Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)
Uta Hagen / Arthur Miller / Isabelle Stevenson (1999)
Dame Edna: The Royal Tour / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)
2001–
Paul Gemignani (2001)
Julie Harris / Robert Whitehead (2002)
Cy Feuer / Russell Simmons' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway (2003)
James M. Nederlander (2004)
Edward Albee (2005)
Sarah Jones / Harold Prince (2006)
Nije dodijeljen (2007)
Robert Russell Bennett / Stephen Sondheim (2008)
Jerry Herman (2009)
Alan Ayckbourn / Marian Seldes (2010)
Athol Fugard / Philip J. Smith (2011)
Actors' Equity Association / Hugh Jackman (2012)
Bernard Gersten / Ming Cho Lee / Paul Libin (2013)
Jane Greenwood (2014)
John Cameron Mitchell / Tommy Tune (2015)
Sheldon Harnick / Marshall W. Mason / National Endowment for the Arts / Miles Wilkin (2016)
James Earl Jones (2017)
John Leguizamo / Andrew Lloyd Webber / Chita Rivera / Bruce Springsteen (2018)
Rosemary Harris / Marin Mazzie / Terrence McNally / Sonny Tilders i Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / Harold Wheeler (2019)
Nije dodijeljen (2020)
The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / Američka utopija Davida Byrnea / Freestyle Love Supreme / Graciela Daniele (2021)
Angela Lansbury / James C. Nicola (2022)
Joel Grey / John Kander (2023)
Ljudi koji koji su osvojili nagrade "Emmy", "Grammy", "Oscar" i "Tony"
(navedeni po trajanju i godini kompletiranja)
Takmičarski
Richard Rodgers (1945–1962)
Helen Hayes (1932–1976)
Rita Moreno (1961–1977)
John Gielgud (1961–1991)
Audrey Hepburn (1953–1994)
Marvin Hamlisch (1973–1995)
Jonathan Tunick (1977–1997)
Mel Brooks (1967–2001)
Mike Nichols (1964–2001)
Whoopi Goldberg (1985–2002)
Scott Rudin (1984–2012)
Robert Lopez (2004–2014)
John Legend (2006–2018)
Andrew Lloyd Webber (1980–2018)
Tim Rice (1980–2018)
Alan Menken (1989–2020)
Jennifer Hudson (2006–2022)
Viola Davis (2001–2023)
Elton John (1987–2024)
Počasni dobitnici
Dobitnici Trostruke krune glume
(navedeni po trajanju i godini kompletiranja)
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