Igor Stravinski
Igor Fjodorovič Stravinski
Rođenje (1882-06-17 ) 17. juni 1882.Lomonosov, Rusija
Smrt 6. april 1971(1971-04-06) (88 godina)New York, SAD
Igor Fjodorovič Stravinski (rus . И́горь Фёдорович Страви́нский , Oranienbaum, danas Lomonosov, 17. juni 1882 – New York , 6. april 1971) bio je ruski kompozitor
Učio je najprije klavir , a poslije kompoziciju i instrumentaciju kod Rimskog-Korsakova u Petrogradu. Od 1910 . živio je izvan domovine, u Švicarskoj , Francuskoj i SAD -u.
Jedan je od četvorice začetnika i glavinih pobornika tzv. nove muzike 20. vijeka , a njegovo stvaranje javlja se kao rezultat spajanja dviju ruskih škola 19. st. : "Petorice" i "zapadnjačke" škole Čajkovskog . Svjetsku reputaciju stekao je posredstvom S. Djagiljeva, čija trupa Ballets Russes izvodi 1910 . u Parizu njegov balet "Žar ptica ". Baleti "Petruška " i "Posvećenje proljeća ", kao i prethodni, inspirirani su ruskom tematikom i narodnom muzikom. U neoklasičnom razdoblju preuzima muzičku građu ili elemente različitih stilova te ih "parodira", tj. preobražava u vlastiti muzički izraz. Sadašnji motivi su antički i religiozni. Svoje estetsko stajalište izložio je u autobiografiji "Hronika mog života ".
Drugi svjetski rat zatekao ga je u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama , pa je ondje primivši američko državljanstvo ostao do smrti. U Americi su nastala posljednja umjetnikova neoklasična djela.
Vanjski linkovi
Modernistički kompozitori
Evropa
Béla Bartók
Alban Berg
Luciano Berio
Pierre Boulez
Benjamin Britten
Ferruccio Busoni
Jacques Calonne
Paul Dukas
Marcel Dupré
Henri Dutilleux
Hans Werner Henze
Arthur Honegger
Gottfried Huppertz
Leoš Janáček
Sigfrid Karg-Elert
Charles Koechlin
Ernst Krenek
György Ligeti
Witold Lutosławski
Gustav Mahler
Igor Markevič
Olivier Messiaen
Darius Milhaud
Nikolaj Mjaskovski
Luigi Nono
Krzysztof Penderecki
Gavriil Popov
Francis Poulenc
Sergej Prokofjev
Max Reger
Nikolaj Roslavec
Othmar Schoeck
Arnold Schoenberg
Aleksandar Skrjabin
Karlheinz Stockhausen
Richard Strauss
Igor Stravinski
Dmitrij Šostakovič
Michael Tippett
Ernst Toch
Charles Tournemire
Fartein Valen
Edgard Varèse
Louis Vierne
William Walton
Anton Webern
Kurt Weill
Iannis Xenakis
S. Amerika
George Antheil
Milton Babbitt
Samuel Barber
Leonard Bernstein
John Cage
Elliott Carter
Carlos Chávez
Aaron Copland
Henry Cowell
David Diamond
George Gershwin
Philip Glass
Charles Ives
Conlon Nancarrow
Leo Ornstein
Walter Piston
Steve Reich
Silvestre Revueltas
Wallingford Riegger
George Rochberg
Carl Ruggles
Ruth Crawford Seeger
Roger Sessions
J. Amerika
Alberto Ginastera
Mozart Camargo Guarnieri
Mauricio Kagel
Gilberto Mendes
Leon Schidlowsky
Heitor Villa-Lobos
Grammy za životno djelo
1960-e 1970-e 1980-e 1990-e 2000-te
2000: Harry Belafonte / Woody Guthrie / John Lee Hooker / Mitch Miller / Willie Nelson
2001: The Beach Boys / Tony Bennett / Sammy Davis Jr. / Bob Marley / The Who
2002: Count Basie / Rosemary Clooney / Perry Como / Al Green / Joni Mitchell
2003: Etta James / Johnny Mathis / Glenn Miller / Tito Puente / Simon & Garfunkel
2004: Van Cliburn / The Funk Brothers / Ella Jenkins / Sonny Rollins / Artie Shaw / Doc Watson
2005: Eddy Arnold / Art Blakey / The Carter Family / Morton Gould / Janis Joplin / Led Zeppelin / Jerry Lee Lewis / Jelly Roll Morton / Pinetop Perkins / The Staple Singers
2006: David Bowie / Cream / Merle Haggard / Robert Johnson / Jessye Norman / Richard Pryor / The Weavers
2007: Joan Baez / Booker T. & the M.G.'s / Maria Callas / Ornette Coleman / The Doors / The Grateful Dead / Bob Wills
2008: Burt Bacharach / The Band / Cab Calloway / Doris Day / Itzhak Perlman / Max Roach / Earl Scruggs
2009: Gene Autry / The Blind Boys of Alabama / The Four Tops / Hank Jones / Brenda Lee / Dean Martin / Tom Paxton
2010-e
2010: Leonard Cohen / Bobby Darin / David "Honeyboy" Edwards / Michael Jackson / Loretta Lynn / André Previn / Clark Terry
2011: Julie Andrews / Gudački kvartet Juilliard / Roy Haynes / The Kingston Trio / Dolly Parton / Ramones / George Beverly Shea
2012: The Allman Brothers Band / Glen Campbell / Antônio Carlos Jobim / George Jones / The Memphis Horns / Diana Ross / Gil Scott-Heron
2013: Glenn Gould / Charlie Haden / Lightnin' Hopkins / Carole King / Patti Page / Ravi Shankar / The Temptations
2014: The Beatles / Clifton Chenier / The Isley Brothers / Kraftwerk / Kris Kristofferson / Armando Manzanero / Maud Powell
2015: Bee Gees / Pierre Boulez / Buddy Guy / George Harrison / Flaco Jiménez / The Louvin Brothers / Wayne Shorter
2016: Ruth Brown / Celia Cruz / Earth, Wind & Fire / Herbie Hancock / Jefferson Airplane / Linda Ronstadt / Run-DMC
2017: Shirley Caesar / Ahmad Jamal / Charley Pride / Jimmie Rodgers / Nina Simone / Sly Stone / The Velvet Underground
2018: Hal Blaine / Neil Diamond / Emmylou Harris / Louis Jordan / The Meters / Queen / Tina Turner
2019: Black Sabbath / George Clinton i Parliament-Funkadelic / Billy Eckstine / Donny Hathaway / Julio Iglesias / Sam & Dave / Dionne Warwick
2020-e
2020: Chicago / Roberta Flack / Isaac Hayes / Iggy Pop / John Prine / Public Enemy / Sister Rosetta Tharpe
2021: Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five / Lionel Hampton / Marilyn Horne / Salt-N-Pepa / Selena / Talking Heads
2022: Bonnie Raitt
2023: Bobby McFerrin / Nirvana / Ma Rainey / Slick Rick / Nile Rodgers / The Supremes / Ann Wilson i Nancy Wilson
2024: Laurie Anderson / The Clark Sisters / Gladys Knight / N.W.A / Donna Summer / Tammy Wynette
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