1930 in the United States
List of events
Events from the year 1930 in the United States .
Incumbents Events January–March January 6
The first diesel engine automobile trip is completed (Indianapolis , Indiana, to New York City).
The first literary character licensing agreement is signed by English author A. A. Milne , granting Stephen Slesinger U.S. and Canadian merchandising rights to the Winnie-the-Pooh works.
January 13 – The Mickey Mouse comic strip[1]
January 19–23 – Watsonville riots : violent assaults on Filipino American farm workers by white residents in California.[2]
February 18
Elm Farm Ollie becomes the first cow to fly in an airplane , and also the first cow to be milked in an airplane.While studying photographs taken in January, Clyde Tombaugh confirms the existence of Pluto , a heavenly body considered a planet until 2006, when officially redefined as a dwarf planet .
March 6 – The first frozen foods of Clarence Birdseye go on sale in Springfield, Massachusetts .
March 17 – The Empire State Building begins construction in New York City .
March 20 – Colonel Sanders opens the first Kentucky Fried Chicken in North Corbin, Kentucky .
March 31 – The Motion Pictures Production Code is instituted, imposing strict guidelines on the treatment of sex, crime, religion and violence in motion pictures for the next 40 years. April–June May 20: Chrysler Building completed April 3 – The 2nd Academy Awards , hosted by William C. DeMille , are presented at the Ambassador Hotel (Los Angeles) , with Harry Beaumont 's The Broadway Melody Academy Award for Best Picture . Irving Cummings and Raoul Walsh 's In Old Arizona Ernst Lubitsch 's The Patriot
April 6 – Jimmy Dewar invents Hostess Twinkies (snack cakes ).[3]
April 19 – Warner Bros. in the United States release their first cartoon series, called Looney Tunes 1969 .
April 21 – A fire in the Ohio Penitentiary near Columbus kills 320 people.[4]
April 22 – The United States, United Kingdom and Japan sign the London Naval Treaty regulating submarine warfare and limiting shipbuilding .
April 28 – The first night game in organized baseball history takes place in Independence, Kansas .
May 10 – The National Pan-Hellenic Council is founded in Washington, D.C.
May 14 – Carlsbad Caverns National Park is established in New Mexico .
May 15 – Ellen Church becomes the first airline stewardess , aboard a Boeing tri-motor flying from Oakland, California , to Chicago, Illinois .
May 20 – The Chrysler Building is completed in New York City, becoming the world's first man-made structure taller than 1,000 feet (305 m).
May 30
June 9 – Chicago Tribune Jake Lingle is shot in Chicago . Newspapers promise $55,000 reward for information. Lingle is later found to have had contacts with organized crime .
June 14 – An act of Congress establishes the Federal Bureau of Narcotics as a replacement for the Narcotics Division of the Prohibition Unit.
June 17 – U.S. President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act into law. July–September October–December October 8 - The Philadelphia Athletics defeat the St. Louis Cardinals , 4 games to 2, to win their 5th World Series Title.
November 4 – W9XAP in Chicago, Illinois , broadcasts the U.S. senatorial election returns, the first time a senatorial race, with non-stop vote tallies, is televised.
November 5 – The 3rd Academy Awards , hosted by Conrad Nagel , are presented at the Ambassador Hotel (Los Angeles) . Lewis Milestone 's All Quiet on the Western Front Academy Award for Best Picture , with Milestone winning Best Director . The film and George Hill 's The Big House Ernst Lubitsch 's The Love Parade
November 15 – Jean Harlow has her first major film role, in Howard Hughes ' epic war film Hell's Angels
December 2 – Great Depression : U.S. President Herbert Hoover goes before Congress and asks for a US$150 million public works program to help generate jobs and stimulate the economy .
December 7 – W1XAV in Boston, Massachusetts , broadcasts video from the CBS radio orchestra program, The Fox Trappers . The broadcast also includes the first television commercial in the United States, an advertisement for I. J. Fox Furriers, who sponsored the radio show. Undated A Jamaican ginger ("Jake") paralysis outbreak occurs across the South and Midwest.
1930–1931 – Crazy Horse ’s lifelong friend, He Dog , is interviewed by journalist Eleanor Hinman and Nebraska writer Mari Sandoz .
A record drought in the eastern part of the nation[5] Upper Tract , West Virginia record only 9.50 inches (241.3 mm) of precipitation for the year – the record lowest for a calendar year in the US east of the Mississippi.[6] [7] Ongoing Births January Robert Loggia Tippi Hedren Buzz Aldrin Gene Hackman January 1 – Ty Hardin , actor (d. 2017 )January 2
January 3
January 4
January 5
January 6
January 7
January 8
January 10 – Roy E. Disney , film and television executive (d. 2009 )January 12 – Glenn Yarbrough , singer (d. 2016 )January 13 – Frances Sternhagen , actressJanuary 14 – C. Arlen Beam , judgeJanuary 15
January 17
January 18 – James M. Bobbitt , chemist and professorJanuary 19 – Tippi Hedren , actressJanuary 20 – Buzz Aldrin , astronaut, Lunar Module Pilot on Apollo 11 and second person to walk on the MoonJanuary 22 – David Rosen , businessmanJanuary 23
January 24
January 25 – Ruth Kligman , artist (d. 2010 )[13] January 27 – Bobby Bland , African-American singer (d. 2013 )January 28
January 30
January 31 – Al De Lory , record producer, arranger, musician (d. 2012 )February Robert Wagner Joanne Woodward Leon Cooper February 2 – C. M. Newton , American basketball player, coach and administrator (d. 2018 )February 3 – David Edward Foley , Roman Catholic prelate (d. 2018 )February 4 – Jim Loscutoff , American basketball player (d. 2015 )February 5 – Don Goldie , American jazz trumpeter (d. 1995 )February 7 – Jack Biddle , politician d. 2022 )[14] February 8
February 10
February 11 – James Polshek , American architect (d. 2022 )[15] February 12
February 13 – Frank Buxton , American actor, television writer, director and author (d. 2018)February 14 – Bernie Papy Jr. , American politician (d. 1995 )February 15
February 16
February 17 – Roger Craig , American baseball player, coach and manager (d. 2023 )February 18 – Pauline Bart , American sociologist (d. 2021 )[16] February 19 – John Frankenheimer , American film director (d. 2002 )February 22
February 24
February 25
February 26 – Robert Francis , American actor (d. 1955 )February 27
February 28 – Leon Cooper , American physicist, Nobel Prize laureateMarch James Irwin Steve McQueen March 2
March 5 – Del Crandall , American baseball player and manager (d. 2021 )March 6 – Allison Hayes , American actress (d. 1977 )March 9 – Ornette Coleman , American jazz saxophonist (d. 2015 )March 16
March 17 – James Irwin , American astronaut (d. 1991 )March 18 – Adam Maida , American Roman Catholic prelateMarch 19
March 21 – James Coco , American actor (d. 1987 )March 22
March 24 – Steve McQueen , American actor (d. 1980 )March 25
March 26 – Sandra Day O'Connor , American politician, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 2023 )[22] March 27 – James Tayoun , American politician (d. 2017 )March 28
March 30 – John Astin , American actorApril Dick Sargent Carolyn Jones May Mike Gravel Harvey Milk Clint Eastwood May 1
May 3
May 4
May 5
May 6
May 7 – Babe Parilli , American football player (d. 2017 )May 10
May 11
May 12 – Tom Umphlett , American baseball player and manager (d. 2012 )May 13 – Mike Gravel , American politician (d. 2021 )May 15
May 16 – Carolyn Conwell , American actress (d. 2012 )May 18 – Don L. Lind , American naval aviator, astronaut and scientist (d. 2022 )[27] May 19 – Lorraine Hansberry , African-American playwright (d. 1965 )[28] May 22
May 23 – Charles Kelman , ophthalmologist (d. 2004 )May 27
May 28 – Frank Drake , American radio astronomer, pioneer in SETI (d. 2022 )May 29 – Gerry Lenfest , American lawyer, media executive and philanthropist (d. 2018)May 30
June Pete Conrad Jim Nabors Ross Perot June 1
June 2
June 3 – Marion Zimmer Bradley , American writer (d. 1999 )[31] June 4 – Morgana King , American jazz singer and actress (d. 2018 )June 8 – Richard Paul Matsch , federal judge (d. 2019 )June 10 – Grace Mirabella , American editor of Vogue 2021 )[32] June 11 – Charles B. Rangel , African-American politicianJune 12
June 14 – Charles McCarry , American novelist (d. 2019 )[33] June 16 – Thyrsa Frazier Svager , African American mathematician and academic (d. 1999 )June 17 – Shatzi Weisberger , American activist (d. 2022 )[34] June 19
June 21 – John E. McCarthy , Roman Catholic bishop (d. 2018 )June 22
June 23 – Ben Speer , American singer, musician, music publisher and record company executive (d. 2017 )June 24
June 25 – James Sedin , American ice hockey playerJune 26 – Jackie Fargo , American wrestler, trainer (d. 2013 )June 27 – Ross Perot , American computer billionaire, politician (d. 2019 )June 28 – Maureen Howard , American writer, editor and lecturer (d. 2022 )June 29
June 30
July Theodore Edgar McCarrick Jerry Vale Polly Bergen Paul Taylor July 1
July 2
July 3 – Ronnell Bright , jazz pianist(d. 2021)July 4
July 5
July 7
July 8
July 9 – Buddy Bregman , musical arranger (d. 2017 )July 10 – Pete Carril , basketball coachJuly 11
July 13 – Dick Bunt , basketball playerJuly 14 – Polly Bergen , American actress (d. 2014 )July 15 – Betty Wagoner , American baseball player (d. 2006 )July 16
July 18 – Sammy Masters , singer-songwriter (d. 2013 )July 20 – Ronnie MacGilvray , American basketball player (d. 2007 )July 23 – Moon Landrieu , lawyer and politician, Mayor of New Orleans (d. 2022 )[37] July 29 – Paul Taylor , choreographer (d. 2018 )July 30
August Neil Armstrong Robert Culp August 2
August 5
August 6 – Abbey Lincoln , American singer (d. 2010 )August 8 – Joan Mondale , American socialite, Second Lady of the United States (d. 2014)August 10 – Fakir Musafar , American performance artist, body modification pioneer (d. 2018 )August 13
August 14
August 15 – Selma James , American-born feminist writerAugust 16
August 21 – Frank Perry , American stage director and filmmaker (d. 1995 )August 23 – Mickey McMahan , big band musician (d. 2008 )August 28 – Ben Gazzara , American actor (d. 2012 )August 30 – Warren Buffett , American billionaire entrepreneur August 31 – Raymond J. Donovan , American businessman and politician, Secretary of Labor (d. 2021 )September Ray Charles John Young September 2 – Rita Riggs , American costume designer (d. 2017 )September 4 – Norman Dorsen , American civil rights activist (d. 2017 )September 7 – Sonny Rollins , African-American jazz saxophonistSeptember 9 – Frank Lucas , African-American drug trafficker (d. 2019 )September 11 – Cathryn Damon , American actress (d. 1987 )September 13 – Mary Baumgartner , American female professional baseball player (d. 2018 )September 16 – Anne Francis , American actress (d. 2011 )September 17
September 23 – Ray Charles , African-American singer, musician and actor (d. 2004 )September 24 – John Young , American astronaut (d. 2018 )September 25 – Shel Silverstein , American poet, singer-songwriter, cartoonist, screenwriter and children's book author (d. 1999 )[38] September 26 – Philip Bosco , American actor (d. 2018 )September 28
September 29 – Billy Strange , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2012 )[39] October The Big Bopper Michael Collins October 1 – George F. Regas , Episcopal priest, activist and rector of All Saints Episcopal Church, Pasadena, California (1967–95) (d. 2021 )October 10
October 11
October 17
October 18 – Frank Carlucci , politician (d. 2018 )October 19 – Jody Lawrance , actress (d. 1986 )[40] October 20 – Leila Seth , Indian judge (d. 2017 )[41] October 24
October 29 – Natalie Sleeth , composer (d. 1992 )October 30 – Clifford Brown , jazz trumpeter (d. 1956 )October 31 – Michael Collins , astronaut (d. 2021 )November Mildred Dresselhaus Ed White November 3
November 4 – Dick MacPherson , American football coach (d. 2017 )November 6
November 7 – Rudy Boschwitz , American politicianNovember 11 – Mildred Dresselhaus , American scientist, educator (d. 2017 )November 12 – Bob Crewe , American singer-songwriter, manager and producer (d. 2014 )November 13
November 14 – Ed White , American astronaut (d. 1967 )[43] November 16 – Paul Foytack , American baseball player (d. 2021 )November 17 – Bob Mathias , American athlete (d. 2006 )November 20 – Curly Putman , American songwriter (d. 2016 )November 21 – Anthony Downs , American economist (d. 2021 )[44] November 22 – Owen Garriott , American astronaut (d. 2019 )November 23
November 24 – Bob Friend , American baseball player (d. 2019 )November 25 – Clarke Scholes , American freestyle swimmer (d. 2010 )November 30 – G. Gordon Liddy , American organizer of the Watergate burglaries (d. 2021 )December Odetta Deaths William Howard Taft January 9 – Edward Bok , editor (b. 1863 in the Netherlands)[48] January 13 – John Nathan Cobb , author, naturalist, conservationist, fisheries researcher, and educator (b. 1868 )[49] January 24 – Rebecca Latimer Felton , U.S. Senator from Georgia (b. 1835 )
February 7 – Jennie Anderson Froiseth , women's rights campaigner (b. 1849 )
February 14 – Fred Dubois , U.S. Senator from Idaho (b. 1851 )
February 27 – George Haven Putnam , author and publisher (b. 1844 )
March 8 – William Howard Taft , 27th president of the United States from 1909 to 1913 and 10th chief justice of the United States from 1921 to 1930 (b. 1857 )
March 11 – Alma Webster Hall Powell , opera singer, suffragist and inventor (b. 1869 )
March 13 – Mary Eleanor Wilkins Freeman , author (b. 1852 )[50] March 31 – James Marshall Head , politician and businessman (b. 1855 )
April 7 – Octaviano Ambrosio Larrazolo , politician (b. 1859 )
April 14 – John B. Sheridan , sports journalist (b. 1870 in Ireland )[51]
May 2 – Daniel V. Asay , iceboat racer (b. 1847 )
May 18 – Gottfried Blocklinger , admiral (b. 1847 )
May – Anna Margaret Urbas , criminal associate (murdered; b. 1905/06)
June 16 – Ezra Fitch , businessman, co-founder of Abercrombie & Fitch (b. 1865 )
July 2 – Anders Randolf , silent film actor (b. 1870 in Denmark )
August 6 – Luigi Fugazy , banker, businessman and philanthropist (b. 1839 in Italy)
September 5
September 21 – John T. Dorrance , chemist (b. 1873 )
September 24 – William A. MacCorkle , lawyer, Governor of West Virginia (b. 1857 )
September 28 – Daniel Guggenheim , mining magnate and philanthropist (b. 1856 )
October 2 – Gordon Stewart Northcott , serial killer (executed; b. 1906 )
October 15 – Herbert Henry Dow , industrial chemist (b. 1866 in Canada )
November 20 – William B. Hanna , sportswriter (b. 1866 )[52]
December 9 – Rube Foster , Negro league baseball player (b. 1879 )
December 14 – F. Richard Jones , director (b. 1893 )
December 16 – Herman Lamm , bank robber (suicide; b. 1890 in Germany ) See also References
^ Robert Heide; John Gilman (25 February 2002). Disneyana: Classic Collectibles 1928-1958 ISBN 978-0-7868-5376-2 ^ De Witt, Howard A. (1979). "The Watsonville Anti-Filipino Riot of 1930: A Case Study of the Great Depression and Ethnic Conflict in California". Southern California Quarterly . 61 (3): 290. ^ Aaseng, Nathan (2005). Business Builders In Sweets and Treats ISBN 1-881508-84-6 ^ Hunter, Bob (2012). A Historical Guidebook to Old Columbus: Finding the Past in the Present in Ohio's Capital City Ohio University Press . p. 133. ISBN 978-0821420126 OCLC 886535510 .^ Henry, Alfred J. (December 1930). "The Weather of 1930 in the United States" . Monthly Weather Review : 351–354. doi :10.1175/1520-0493(1930)58<351:TGDOIT>2.0.CO;2 ^ "Record Minimum Annual Precipitation by State" (PDF) . 1.ncdc.noaa.gov . Retrieved 2 May 2023 .^ "Climate at a Glance: Contiguous US Precipitation July to June" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration .^ "The long legacy of the U.S. occupation of Haiti" . Washington Post . Retrieved 19 August 2022 .^ "Volstead Act | History, Definition, & Significance | Britannica" . www.britannica.com . Retrieved 15 August 2022 .^ Schudel, Jeff (August 9, 2013). "Don Shula at 80: From Harvey to Hall" . The News-Herald . Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013 . ^ Lee Ellis (2004). Who's who of NASA Astronauts ISBN 978-0-9667961-4-8 ^ John Romita Sr obituary ^ Blume, Lesley. "The Canvas and the Triangle" . Vanity Fair . Retrieved 19 September 2017 . ^ 32-year former state legislator Jack Biddle dies in Gardendale ^ Risen, Clay (10 September 2022). "James Stewart Polshek, Quiet Giant of Modern Architecture, Dies at 92" . The New York Times . Retrieved 2 May 2023 . ^ Green, Penelope (30 October 2021). "Pauline Bart, 91, Sociologist Who Mapped Women's Challenges, Dies" . The New York Times . 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"Ethel Ayler, Actress in 'Eve's Bayou' and 'The Cosby Show,' Dies at 88" . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2019 . ^ "Don Lind, Latter-day Saint astronaut, scientist, pilot, dies at age 92" . Church News . 2 September 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2023 .^ Henry Louis Gates Jr.; Evelyn Brooks Higginbotham (29 April 2004). African American Lives ISBN 978-0-19-988286-1 ^ Jay Parini (2004). The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Literature ISBN 978-0-19-515653-9 ^ "In Memoriam: Morton L. Janklow '53, Preeminent Literary Agent" . Law.columbia.edu . Retrieved 2 May 2023 .^ Jack Adrian (30 September 1999). "Obituary: Marion Zimmer Bradley" The Independent . Archived from the original on 2022-05-01. Retrieved 22 May 2020 . ^ Charles Moritz (1992). Current Biography Yearbook ISBN 978-0-8242-0128-9 ^ Carlson, Michael (2019-03-05). "Charles McCarry obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 2019-03-19 . ^ "Tributes pour in for Jewish American anti-Zionist activist Shatzi Weisberger" . Middle East Eye . Retrieved 2 May 2023 .^ Kurt F. Stone (29 December 2010). The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members ISBN 978-0-8108-7738-2 ^ Smith, Dinitia (October 14, 2019). "Harold Bloom, Critic Who Championed Western Canon, Dies at 89" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved October 14, 2019 . ^ Yardley, William (5 September 2022). "Moon Landrieu, 92, Dies; New Orleans Mayor Championed Integration" . The New York Times . Retrieved 2 May 2023 . ^ S. Ward (2001). Meet Shel Silverstein ISBN 978-0-8239-5709-5 ^ Lewis, Randy (February 24, 2012). "Billy Strange dies at 81; guitarist, arranger for Presley, Nancy Sinatra" . Los Angeles Times ^ Preview Film Album: Hollywood-London ^ Leila Seth (2008). On Balance: An Autobiography ISBN 978-0-14-310139-0 ^ "Mable John obituary" . the Guardian . 2 September 2022. Retrieved 7 September 2022 .^ "Edward H. White II | American astronaut" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 19 January 2021 .^ "ANTHONY DOWNS Obituary (1930 - 2021) - Bethesda, MD - The Washington Post" . Legacy.com . Retrieved 2 May 2023 .^ "Jack McKeon Managerial Record" . Baseball-Reference.com . Retrieved 2020-01-18 .^ "Sheila Benson, former Times film critic, dies at 91" . Los Angeles Times . 28 February 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2023 .^ "Peter Buck obituary" . Thetimes.co.uk . Retrieved 2 May 2023 .^ Hans Krabbendam; Johannes Leendert Krabbendam (2001). The Model Man: A Life of Edward William Bok, 1863-1930 ISBN 90-420-1495-4 ^ Dunn, J. R. (2005). "John Nathan Cobb (1868-1930): Founding director of the College of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle". Mar. Fish. Rev . 65 (3): 1–24. ^ Fishinger, Sondra. "Mary E. Wilkins Freeman, 1852–1930", in Past and Promise: Lives of New Jersey Women . Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press, 1997: 139. ISBN 0-8156-0418-1
^ George Seldes (1940). Witch Hunt: The Technique and Profits of Redbaiting ^ "William B. Hanna, New York Sports Writer, Who Had a Long Career, Dies" . The New York Times . Retrieved 2 May 2023 .
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